Shram Vibhajan aur Jati Pratha, Meri Kalpana ka Adarsh Samaj Class 12 Extra Questions and Answers Free PDF Download
FAQs on CBSE Important Questions for Class 12 Hindi Aroh Shram Vibhajan aur Jati Pratha, Meri Kalpana ka Adarsh Samaj - 2025-26
1. What are the most important 5-mark questions likely to be asked from Class 12 Hindi Chapter 15 – Shram Bibhajan Aur Jati Pratha, Meri Kalpana Ka Adarsh Samaj for CBSE 2025–26 exams?
- Explain how the caste system acts as a barrier to social equality as discussed in Chapter 15. (CBSE 2025–26 trend)
- Discuss Dr. Ambedkar’s views on the caste system and its relation to labour division, using examples from the text.
- How does the author define ‘ideal society’ and what essential qualities should it possess?
2. Which types of frequently asked 3-mark questions are usually included in board exams from this chapter?
- Describe the direct impact of the caste system on profession choice as per the chapter.
- Summarize the author’s opinion on democracy within an ideal society.
- List the negative effects of hereditary profession selection on social progress.
3. What is the key difference between ‘Shram Bibhajan’ (division of labour) and ‘Jati Pratha’ (caste system) according to the chapter?
- Shram Bibhajan is based on skill and interest, aiming for progress and flexibility.
- Jati Pratha rigidly fixes profession by birth, ignoring talent or personal choice, which leads to social stagnation.
4. How can the caste system lead to unemployment and starvation, as explained by Dr. Ambedkar in this chapter?
- The caste system predetermines profession, not allowing individuals to change in case of need.
- If that profession becomes obsolete or insufficient, people may face unemployment and starvation, unable to switch for survival.
5. In what ways does the author suggest an ideal society differs from current society, focusing on labour and equality? (HOTS/FUQ)
- An ideal society grants freedom to select or change profession based on talent and interest.
- Equality, opportunity, and dignity are foundational, removing all barriers of caste or birth.
- Real brotherhood is present, free from discrimination or hierarchy.
6. Explain the term ‘Daasta’ (slavery) in the context of this chapter as a 3-mark answer.
- Slavery refers not only to legal subjugation but also any condition where individuals are deprived of freedom to choose their work or life path.
- Compulsion to follow family profession, against one’s will or talent, is also marked as social slavery by the author.
7. Why does the author reject the idea that caste system is a true model of division of labour? (Conceptual FUQ)
- Because the caste system is not based on ability or choice—it fixes labour by heredity, not by merit or need.
- This suppresses individuality and societal dynamism, ultimately hindering national progress.
8. What is meant by ‘Abhaad Sampark’ (unrestricted contact) in the chapter and why is it important? (Exam trap/FUQ)
- It means everyone should have equal access to interaction, resources, and opportunities in society.
- This ensures actual social integration, breaking down communal and caste-based restrictions.
9. What examples from the chapter show the harmful impact of predetermining profession by caste?
- People are forced into jobs that don’t suit their skills or interest, reducing productivity and satisfaction.
- Talented individuals remain underutilized; economic development suffers.
10. According to CBSE Important Questions trend for 2025–26, which short answer topics (1–2 marks) must students focus on in this chapter?
- Definition of author’s ideal society
- Name of the key work by Dr. Ambedkar that inspired this chapter
- Direct effect of caste on family profession
11. How does the chapter relate the need for flexibility in profession to modern industry and social progress?
- As technology and industries evolve, individuals may need to adapt or reskill.
- Caste-based immobility blocks this flexibility, leading to unemployment and lack of innovation, affecting progress negatively.
12. What does the author mean by ‘democracy as a social habit’ in the chapter, and why is it significant for equality? (FUQ)
- The author sees democracy as more than a political system—it should become a way of life marked by mutual respect and participation.
- This ensures everyone’s voice and talent are valued, not just those of a privileged caste.
13. Compare the consequences of choosing a profession based on interest versus imposed by caste, as discussed in the text. (Compare/Contrast FUQ)
- By interest: Person works with enthusiasm, develops expertise, benefits society and self.
- By caste: Work is mechanical, satisfaction is low, potential remains untapped, causing social and individual harm.
14. What is the major conceptual trap students must avoid when writing about ‘Shram Bibhajan Aur Jati Pratha’ for board exams?
- Do not confuse ‘division of labour’ (positive, skill-based) with ‘caste-based division’ (rigid, birth-based).
- Emphasize their differences and their respective societal impacts, as per the text and exam marking schemes.
15. Which higher-order thinking (HOTS) question from this chapter can help score full marks in CBSE 2025–26?
- Analyze the author’s vision of an equitable society and suggest practical steps that modern India can adopt to reduce the negative impact of caste on professional opportunities, referring to textual arguments and examples.

















