Essential CBSE Class 7 Social Science Notes and Practice Questions for 2025-26
FAQs on Master CBSE Class 7 Social Science with Updated 2025-26 Study Resources
1. What are the main subjects covered in CBSE Class 7 Social Science for the 2025-26 session?
For the 2025-26 session, CBSE Class 7 Social Science is divided into three core subjects as per the NCERT curriculum. These are:
- History: Titled 'Our Pasts – II', covering the medieval period of Indian history.
- Geography: Titled 'Our Environment', focusing on the earth's interior, environment, and human interactions.
- Civics: Titled 'Social and Political Life – II', which explains concepts of democracy, government, and equality.
2. Which chapters are considered most important in Class 7 History for exams?
While all chapters are important, some frequently tested and high-weightage topics from the Class 7 History syllabus ('Our Pasts – II') for the 2025-26 exams include The Delhi Sultans, The Mughal Empire, and Rulers and Buildings. These chapters are crucial for understanding the political and architectural developments of the medieval period and often feature in long-answer questions.
3. What are some expected questions from the Class 7 Geography section?
In Class 7 Geography ('Our Environment'), you can expect questions focusing on conceptual understanding. Important areas include the composition of the atmosphere from the chapter 'Air', the forces causing earth movements from 'Our Changing Earth', and the different types of ecosystems from 'Human Environment–Settlement, Transport and Communication'. Questions often test your ability to explain natural phenomena with examples.
4. Which topics in Class 7 Civics carry more weightage in exams?
In the Civics ('Social and Political Life – II') syllabus, topics that carry significant weightage often revolve around the core principles of democracy and governance. Key chapters include 'On Equality', 'Role of the Government in Health', and 'Understanding Media'. These topics are important for both short (3-mark) and long-answer (5-mark) questions that assess your understanding of real-world social and political issues.
5. How does practising important questions improve my score in the Class 7 Social Science exam?
Practising important questions is a key strategy for improving your score because it helps you in several ways. It allows you to:
- Identify Patterns: You recognise the types of questions that are frequently asked from each chapter.
- Manage Time: You learn to frame answers concisely and effectively within the time limits of the exam.
- Focus on Key Concepts: It forces you to revise the most critical and high-weightage topics, ensuring you have a strong command over them.
- Improve Answer Writing: You get better at structuring your answers as per the marks allocated, for instance, providing points for a 3-mark question versus detailed explanations for a 5-mark question.
6. What is the best way to identify important questions from the NCERT textbook for the Class 7 Social Science exam?
To identify important questions directly from your NCERT textbook, focus on a few key areas. First, thoroughly solve all the chapter-end exercises, as they are often the basis for exam questions. Second, pay close attention to topics explained with diagrams, maps, or in-text boxes like 'Let's discuss'. These are indicators of important concepts. Finally, any topic that is explained in great detail or with multiple examples is likely a high-weightage area for exams.
7. What is the difference between a 3-mark and a 5-mark important question in Social Science?
The main difference lies in the depth and detail required.
- A 3-mark question typically asks for a direct answer, requiring you to list three distinct points, define a term, or give a brief explanation. For example, 'List three features of Mughal administration.'
- A 5-mark question demands a more comprehensive answer. You need to provide an introduction, explain at least five detailed points with examples, and sometimes a concluding statement. For example, 'Explain the role of the government in providing public healthcare facilities.'
8. What are some High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) questions that could be asked in the Class 7 Social Science paper?
HOTS questions are designed to test your analytical and application skills, not just memory. For Class 7 Social Science, they might look like this:
- History: 'Why do you think the Mughals emphasised their Timurid and not their Mongol descent?'
- Geography: 'What would happen to the water cycle if the rate of deforestation increased significantly? Explain the consequences.'
- Civics: 'How does advertising influence social values and equality? Give an example.'
9. Besides factual knowledge, what skills are tested in the Class 7 Social Science exam?
The Class 7 Social Science exam tests more than just memorised facts and dates. It assesses a range of skills, including:
- Interpretation: The ability to read and interpret maps, diagrams, and picture-based sources.
- Analytical Skills: The ability to understand cause-and-effect relationships (e.g., why a dynasty declined).
- Comparative Analysis: The ability to compare and contrast different concepts (e.g., different types of markets).
- Application: The ability to apply learned concepts to real-world situations (e.g., understanding the role of media in your own life).
10. Why is studying Social Science in Class 7 considered important for future classes?
Studying Social Science in Class 7 is crucial as it lays the foundational understanding for more complex topics in Classes 8, 9, and 10. The medieval history learned in Class 7 connects directly to the modern history taught later. Concepts of democracy, environment, and earth sciences are the building blocks for deeper studies in Civics and Geography. A strong grasp of these fundamentals makes it much easier to excel in future board exams.











