Learn Key Prepositions Concepts, Syllabus, and Answers for Class 4 English
In this chapter we are going to learn about prepositions, what they are, their definitions, and their different types with various examples. Prepositions are not frequently used, but they are crucial because they communicate certain connections between subjects, objects, and locations and serve as sentence structure indicators. A preposition is a word that comes before the noun or pronoun to indicate where the subject or object of the noun or pronoun sits in relation to other nouns or pronouns. You are also provided with practice questions to assess yourself.
Introduction to English Grammar
Prepositions
A preposition is a word that comes before a noun (or a pronoun) to indicate the relationship between one item or person and another.
Example:
Ram is heading to work.
The table has a pen on it.
Dia will arrive in two hours.
A preposition is a word that links a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to another section of the sentence by indicating direction, location, or time, or by introducing an object.
Different Prepositions:
On
On
1. Used to designate days of the week and dates.
Example:
Ayush's birthday is on 8th January.
My grandparents are arriving on Thursday evening.
2. Used to name streets, roads, avenues, etc.
Example:
My home is on an expressway.
3. Used to state the surface of something.
Example: The red copy is on the bench.
4. Used to specify a device or a machine.
Example: Anu has been functioning on the computer since morning.
5. Used to specify the part of the body.
Example: He hit me on my head.
6. Used when we talk about the state of something.
Example: This bike is on sale.
At
1. Used to specify a definite time.
Example: The train will reach the station at 2:00 p.m.
2. Used with a particular place.
Example: People gathered at the park.
3. Used to point out any activity.
Example: I'm good at dancing.
In
1. Used for undefined times during each day, month, season, or year.
Model: Ravi started his business in 2015.
2. Used to specify the location's name or place such as cities, towns, states, countries, continents, etc.
Example: Ria lives in Delhi.
3. Used to specify a shape, colour, or size.
Example: I bought ribbons in several colours.
4. Used to specify a faith, view, interest, or feeling.
Example: I think about life in phases after and before death.
To
1. Used to express movement toward a place.
Example: My mom is driving us to the amusement park.
For
1. Used to specify how long anything continues i.e. duration of your time in seconds, minutes, hours, days, months, years).
Example: Tia can hold her breath for five minutes.
The speech will only require your presence for an hour.
Since
1. Used to specify the time from a selected point until now.
Example: Amar has been reading here since 9:00 am.
Of
1. Used to specify an amount or a number.
Example: I drank 3 cups of coffee yesterday.
2. Used to show belonging to or connected with.
Example: This bag that my sister bought for me has been of great use.
With
1. Used to show feeling or emotion.
Example: Ria acted with great confidence.
2. Used to indicate usage of something.
For example, Cook is cutting vegetables with a knife.
3. Used to indicate possession.
Example: People with less money aren't always unhappy.
4. Used to indicate togetherness.
Example: Attendants are going to be with you shortly.
5. Used to show understanding.
Example: Does anyone agree with me?
Over
1. Used to indicate something extending directly upwards from something.
Example: A Kite is flying over a tree.
2. Used to express more than the estimated amount.
Example: Ravi’s results were over my expectations.
3. Used to indicate period
Example: I worked at this school for over a year.
4. Used to show some movement.
Example: His brother sent over a box full of gifts on his birthday.
By
1. Used to talk about means or methods.
Example: We are going to Delhi by aeroplane.
2. Used to indicate closeness.
Example: ATM is by the mall.
3. Used to who does something.
Example: The letter was delivered by a postman.
4. Used to indicate a certain action for a particular reason.
Example: You can easily clear this test by preparing for it.
Into
1. Used to indicate something inside.
Example: He dived into the ocean to save the drowning child.
2. Used to show the change in the state.
Example: Caterpillar transforms into a butterfly.
Between
Used to indicate a gap or space that separates two things.
Example: The book is placed between all two others.
Among
Used to indicate group or mass or the collection or in the middle of something.
Example: The sweets are distributed among five folks.
Beside
Beside
Used to show “near to” or “after”.
Example: Dia is sitting beside me.
Besides
Example: Three girls besides Dia were twiddling with sand beside the sea.
Below
This is Used to express measurement or to express something that is not below one another.
Example: Tinku is performing below average.
Under
Used to express anything just below it or less than it.
Example: Pen is lying under the bed.
Against
Used to show disagreement.
For example, we should always not do anything against the law.
Difficult Words Meaning
Summary
Short words called prepositions are frequently used before nouns and occasionally before gerund verbs. These words, which link the many clauses in the sentence, never change how they are spelt. Prepositional phrases are crucial to educating kids because they identify the connections between people, things, and places. Prepositions assist young learners to put their vocabulary together to form more complex sentences that may better reflect their thoughts and ideas, thus by using them appropriately, they can greatly enhance their communication skills.
Practice Questions
Fill in the gaps with required prepositions.
1. ___ the morning, I got up early.
2. ___ the winter, he avoids bathing ___ the river.
3. Smoke is everywhere ____ the room.
4. A cat was dozing off _____ the mattress.
5. I am familiar _____ him.
6. ____ 10:00 in the morning, their train will arrive.
7. Rahul squandered his time _____ the wrong venture.
8. Our home is _______ a large pond.
9. The plane passed _______ the clouds.
10. I'll wait ______ her to arrive here.
11. Rita gave out sweets ______ the kids.
12. We are looking _______ a house in the centre of the city.
Answers:
1. In the morning, I get up early.
2. In the winter, he avoids bathing in the river.
3. Smoke is everywhere in the room.
4. A cat was dozing off under the mattress.
5. I am familiar with him.
6. At 10:00 in the morning, their train will arrive.
7. Rahul squandered his time on the wrong venture.
8. Our home is behind a large pond.
9. The plane passed through the clouds.
10. I'll wait for her to arrive here.
11. Rita gave out sweets to the kids.
12. We are looking for a house in the centre of the city.
NCERT Solutions - Class 4 Prepositions Grammar Solution
NCERT Solutions for English Grammar serves as a comprehensive solution book for the students of Class 4 Prepositions who are willing to expertise in the English Grammar subject.
The Class 4th English Grammar syllabus is comprehensively mentioned in this NCERT Solutions. Exhaustive Class 4 Grammar topics are present in the NCERT Solutions. Also, this is to ensure that students from any board can refer to the NCERT Solutions for English Grammar Class 4 Prepositions.
FAQs on Comprehensive Guide to Prepositions for Class 4 English Grammar
1. What are the most frequently asked important questions on Prepositions for the CBSE Class 4 English exam 2025-26?
For the Class 4 English exam, the most important questions on prepositions typically appear in the grammar section and test your basic understanding. You can expect question types such as:
- Fill in the blanks: A sentence is given with a missing preposition, and you must fill it in. (e.g., The book is ___ the table.)
- Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs): You have to choose the correct preposition from a list of options.
- Sentence Correction: Identify and correct the wrong preposition used in a sentence.
Practising these formats from resources like CBSE Class 4 English Sample Papers is the best way to prepare.
2. Which types of prepositions are considered most important for scoring marks in the Class 4 exam?
To score full marks in grammar, you should focus on the three main types of prepositions covered in the Class 4 syllabus:
- Prepositions of Place: Words like in, on, under, behind, near, and between that describe where something is.
- Prepositions of Time: Words like at, in, on, before, and after that tell us when something happens.
- Prepositions of Direction: Words like to, from, into, and over that show movement.
Mastering these will help you answer almost all exam questions on this topic.
3. How are Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on prepositions framed in the Class 4 English paper?
In the exam, an MCQ on prepositions will typically provide a sentence with a blank space and ask you to select the most suitable preposition from three or four options. For example:
Question: The cat jumped ___ the wall.
(a) in
(b) over
(c) under
The correct answer is (b) over. These questions test your ability to understand the context of the sentence to choose the right word.
4. What is a common mistake students make with 'in' vs. 'into', and how can I avoid it to not lose marks?
A very common point of confusion is between 'in' and 'into'. Remember this simple rule to avoid losing marks:
- Use 'in' to show something is already at a location or in a static position. (Example: The pencil is in the box.)
- Use 'into' to show movement from outside to inside. (Example: He put the pencil into the box.)
Paying attention to whether the sentence describes a state or an action of movement is key to getting these questions right.
5. Why is learning prepositions so important for Class 4 exams?
Learning prepositions is crucial because they form the foundation of correct sentence structure. In your exams, using the right preposition shows that you understand the relationship between different parts of a sentence. An incorrect preposition can completely change the meaning of what you are trying to say, which can lead to a deduction of marks, not just in grammar questions but also in sentence formation and composition tasks.
6. What kind of 'Fill in the blanks' questions can I expect for prepositions?
'Fill in the blanks' are a very common question type. You will be given sentences that test your knowledge of prepositions of time, place, and direction. Here are some expected examples:
- We go to the park ___ the evening. (Answer: in)
- My school is ___ the post office. (Answer: near)
- The dog is sleeping ___ the table. (Answer: under)
- I received a gift ___ my friend. (Answer: from)
7. Can a sentence have more than one preposition, and is this likely to be an important question?
Yes, a sentence can certainly have more than one preposition to show different relationships. For example, “The girl walked from her house to the park in the morning.” While this type of complex sentence might not be a direct question in Class 4, understanding this helps in building better sentences for your writing section. For exam questions, the focus will remain on identifying the single correct preposition for a given blank.
8. Where can I find reliable and important practice questions for Prepositions Class 4?
For the best preparation, you should use materials that are aligned with the latest CBSE 2025-26 syllabus. Vedantu offers excellent resources, including detailed explanations in its English Grammar for Class 4 section and a variety of question types in mock tests. Practising with these will build your confidence for the exam.
