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Class 6 Maths Factoring Practice Worksheet (Printable PDF)

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How to Solve Class 6 Factoring Questions: Prime Factorization, GCF & LCM Explained

Explore the world of numbers with our Class 6 Maths Factoring worksheet—perfect for building strong math foundations. Factoring means breaking numbers into smaller parts, called factors, using simple techniques like the factor tree method and prime factorization.


This worksheet blends fun activities—listing all factors, finding the Greatest Common Factor (GCF), discovering Least Common Multiple (LCM), and matching factors. Each task is designed to boost confidence and make learning enjoyable for every student.


Ideal for revision or extra practice, these exercises follow the NCERT syllabus and suit Grade 6 students. Use them for homework, test preparation, or daily math practice—at home or in the classroom.


How This Worksheet Helps You Learn?

Boost your child’s understanding of factors and multiples with this Class 6 Maths Factoring worksheet. Carefully tailored for Grade 6 students, this printable worksheet blends factor trees, prime factorization, and LCM/GCF tasks into short, engaging activities. The practice sheet is ideal for concept reinforcement, revision, or homework, using clear steps and NCERT-aligned questions to build skills in prime factorization and listing factors.


With this PDF practice sheet, students get worked examples, a mix of fill-in-the-blanks and matching exercises, and a complete answer key for self-checking. Whether practicing the factor tree method or finding the greatest common factor, every activity encourages analytical thinking and independent learning.


Usage Tips for Parents and Teachers

  • Encourage your child to attempt the worksheet independently, then review answers together using the key provided.
  • Use the factorization questions for quick daily revision before a math test or exam.
  • Print extra copies for practice or use digitally on a tablet with annotation tools.
  • Combine with related worksheets for comprehensive maths revision sessions.

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What You Learned

On this page, you explored the Class 6 Maths Factoring concept through varied activities, including prime factorization, the factor tree technique, listing factors, and solving for GCF and LCM. The printable worksheet provides a structured maths practice resource, suitable for both classroom and homework settings. Using this PDF, students develop core skills needed for successful maths learning in higher classes. The included answer key supports self-correction and independent study, making maths revision clear and productive.

FAQs on Class 6 Maths Factoring Practice Worksheet (Printable PDF)

1. What is prime factorization in Grade 6?

Prime factorization is the method of expressing a number as a product of its prime factors. In Class 6 Maths, this is a core concept for understanding how numbers are constructed.

  • A prime factor is a factor of a number that is also a prime number.
  • For example, the prime factorization of 36 is 2 × 2 × 3 × 3.
  • The most common technique taught is the factor tree method, which visually breaks down a number until only prime numbers are left.
  • Understanding this is essential for finding the GCF and LCM.

2. How do you find GCF and LCM for Class 6?

In Class 6, you find the GCF (Greatest Common Factor) and LCM (Least Common Multiple) by using the prime factorization method. This worksheet provides extensive practice for both.

  • To find GCF (or HCF): List the prime factors of each number. The GCF is the product of the smallest powers of each common prime factor.
  • To find LCM: List the prime factors of each number. The LCM is the product of the greatest powers of all prime factors that appear in any of the numbers.

3. What is the factor tree method?

The factor tree method is a visual diagram used to find the prime factors of a number. It is a fundamental technique in factoring for 6th-grade math.

  • Start with the original number as the 'root' of the tree.
  • Break it down into two factors, which become the 'branches'.
  • If a factor is a composite number, continue breaking it down.
  • The process ends when all the branches end in a prime number.
  • The prime factorization is the product of all the primes at the end of the branches.

4. How do you solve factoring questions for class 6?

To solve factoring questions for Class 6, you should follow a stepwise approach using the methods taught in the syllabus. This worksheet helps reinforce these steps.

  • Step 1: Understand the Question: Determine if you need to find all factors, prime factors, GCF, or LCM.
  • Step 2: Use the Right Method: Apply techniques like listing all factors, creating a factor tree for prime factorization, or using the division method.
  • Step 3: Practice Regularly: Use practice worksheets with answer keys like this one to solve different types of questions, including fill-in-the-blanks, matching, and word problems.

5. Is this Class 6 Maths Factoring worksheet printable and free?

Yes, this Class 6 Maths Factoring worksheet is completely free to download and is available in a high-quality, printable PDF format. It is designed for easy use at home or in the classroom.

  • Simply click the download button to get the free download worksheet PDF.
  • It is formatted for A4 paper, making it easy to print for homework or revision practice.
  • A detailed answer key is included in the PDF for self-assessment.

6. Why are factors important in maths?

Factors are fundamentally important in maths because they are the building blocks of the number system and are essential for various calculations. They help us understand the properties of numbers.

  • Simplifying Fractions: Finding the Greatest Common Factor (GCF) helps in reducing fractions to their simplest form.
  • Solving Problems: Concepts like Least Common Multiple (LCM) are used to solve real-world problems involving time and quantity.
  • Foundation for Algebra: Understanding how to factor numbers is a crucial first step before learning to factor algebraic expressions in higher grades.

7. What skills are built by solving this factoring worksheet?

Solving this factoring worksheet helps build several key mathematical and analytical skills for a Grade 6 student. The varied activities are designed for comprehensive skill development.

  • Factor Recognition: The ability to quickly identify factors of a number.
  • Analytical Problem-Solving: Breaking down complex problems using logical steps, such as in prime factorization.
  • Conceptual Clarity: A deeper understanding of the number system, including prime numbers, composite numbers, and divisibility rules.
  • Attention to Detail: Accuracy in creating factor trees and calculating GCF/LCM.

8. How can I use this worksheet at home?

This worksheet is designed for easy and effective use at home to support your child's learning. It's a perfect tool for parents looking for reliable extra practice materials.

  • Download and Print: Start by downloading the free printable PDF.
  • Independent Practice: Let your child solve the questions independently. The clear instructions and varied formats keep them engaged.
  • Check and Review: Use the provided worksheet with an answer key to check their answers and review any mistakes together.
  • Targeted Revision: Use it for regular homework practice, exam preparation, or to reinforce concepts taught in school.

9. Does this worksheet align with the NCERT syllabus?

Yes, this worksheet for Class 6 Maths Factoring is expertly designed to be fully aligned with the latest NCERT Class 6 Maths syllabus and CBSE guidelines.

  • The content covers all major topics from the relevant chapter, including HCF (Highest Common Factor), LCM, and prime factorization.
  • It is created by experienced educators to match the learning objectives for Grade 6 students.
  • Using this NCERT-aligned worksheet ensures your child practices concepts that are relevant to their school examinations.

10. What topics are covered in this Class 6 Maths Factoring worksheet?

This comprehensive worksheet covers all essential topics related to factoring for Class 6 students. It combines multiple activity types for thorough concept reinforcement.

  • Prime Factorization: Using methods like factor trees.
  • Listing Common Factors: Identifying all factors shared between numbers.
  • Finding GCF and HCF: Practice questions on finding the Greatest Common Factor.
  • Finding LCM: Exercises on calculating the Least Common Multiple.
  • Mixed Practice: Includes fill-in-the-blank, matching, and table-based questions for a complete review.