Social Science Notes for Class 9 Political Science - FREE PDF Download
Class 9 Political Science Notes are made to help students understand the subject easily and effectively. Class 9 Political Science NCERT Textbook cover all important concepts, events, and ideas simply. They break down complex political topics into clear, easy-to-understand points. This makes it simpler for students to learn and remember the material. Each chapter is summarised to highlight the main details and themes, making them great for quick reviews before exams.
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Download the FREE Political Science(Democratic Politics) Notes PDF, created by experts at Vedantu and updated according to the latest CBSE Class 9 Social Science Syllabus. Class 9 Social Science Revision Notes will help you save time and improve your understanding of Class 9 Civics Notes.
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FAQs on Class 9 Political Science CBSE Notes - 2025-26
1. What is a quick summary of the main features of democracy as per the Class 9 syllabus?
A quick revision of democracy's features shows it is a form of government where rulers are elected by the people. Key concepts for revision include: major decisions by elected leaders, free and fair elections offering a real choice, the principle of 'one person, one vote, one value', and a government that operates within the limits set by constitutional law and citizens' rights.
2. Why is a Constitution considered the foundation for a democratic country?
A constitution is fundamental for a democracy because it performs several key functions. It generates a degree of trust and coordination necessary for diverse groups to live together. It clearly specifies how the government will be constituted and who will have the power to make decisions. Most importantly, it limits the powers of the government and guarantees fundamental rights to the citizens, preventing the misuse of authority.
3. What is the core concept of 'Electoral Politics' that students should recap?
The central concept of 'Electoral Politics' is the mechanism through which citizens choose their representatives at regular intervals. For a quick recap, focus on these key ideas:
- Free and fair elections ensure a level playing field for all parties.
- An independent Election Commission oversees the entire electoral process.
- The Universal Adult Franchise grants every citizen above 18 the right to vote.
- A Model Code of Conduct regulates the behaviour of parties and candidates during the election period.
4. How does the 'Working of Institutions' ensure democratic decisions are made correctly?
The 'Working of Institutions' ensures proper democratic functioning through a system of checks and balances. The Legislature (Parliament) makes laws, the Executive (Council of Ministers) implements them, and the Judiciary (Courts) interprets them and resolves disputes. This division of power ensures that no single institution becomes too powerful, and decisions are debated, discussed, and implemented according to established procedures, upholding the spirit of the Constitution.
5. What are the six Fundamental Rights essential for revision from the chapter on 'Democratic Rights'?
The six Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution are a crucial revision topic. They are:
- Right to Equality
- Right to Freedom
- Right against Exploitation
- Right to Freedom of Religion
- Cultural and Educational Rights
- Right to Constitutional Remedies
6. How does the Political Executive differ from the Permanent Executive?
This is a key concept in understanding how the government works. The Political Executive consists of elected representatives, like the Prime Minister and other ministers, who hold power for a specific term and are responsible for making major policy decisions. In contrast, the Permanent Executive, or the bureaucracy, consists of civil servants who are appointed for a long term. Their primary role is to assist the political executive and implement the policies and decisions made by them.
7. Why are 'Democratic Rights' often described as the 'soul of the constitution'?
Democratic Rights are called the 'soul of the constitution' because they provide the essence of democracy by protecting citizens from the misuse of power by the state. They ensure individual dignity, promote fairness, and prevent oppression. Crucially, the Right to Constitutional Remedies empowers citizens to approach the courts if their rights are violated, making all other rights enforceable and meaningful. Without these rights, the promises of equality, liberty, and justice would be empty.
8. How does the principle of 'one person, one vote, one value' promote political equality?
The principle 'one person, one vote, one value' is a cornerstone of democracy that ensures political equality. It means that every adult citizen's vote has the same weight in an election, regardless of their gender, caste, religion, or wealth. This prevents any single group from having disproportionate political influence and ensures that the government is formed based on the collective will of all citizens, not just a powerful few.
