The Story Of Village Palampur Class 9 Notes: CBSE Economics Chapter 1

1. Overview of Palampur

• Palampur village is similar to the one we saw in the research study of Gilbert Etienne.

• Palampur has pucca roads that can withstand winter, rain and summer. This road connects Palampur village to their neighbouring village, Raiganj.

• Various types of vehicles ply on Palampur road, like bullock carts, tongas, tractors, jeeps, motorcycles, trucks etc.

• Availability of Electricity in Palampur. Many houses have electricity and tube-wells are powered by electricity.

• There are 2 primary schools and 1 high school for the students of Palampur.

• There is one government-run primary health care and one private dispensary in Palampur village.

2. Factors of Production

There are 4 factors of production:

a. Land

b. Labour

c. Physical Capital

d. Human Capital

a. Land

Without land, a production facility is not possible to exist. There would be no place for agriculture, without land. This also involves other natural resources like water, trees, minerals etc.

b. Labour

People are required to work either in a factory to operate machines or to sow the seeds, using tractors to irrigate the land as far as agriculture is concerned. These people are labour.

c. Physical Capital

• Labour requires tools to do work, be it in a factory or field. Farmers need tractors, water pumps etc. Factory labours require specialised tools and machinery.

• Physical capital is divided into two categories: Fixed capital and Working capital.

• Fixed capital is, those which once brought, will serve you for a longer period of time – tractors and machinery.

• Working capital is one that is not permanent – such as the raw materials or the money to run the business or farm.

d. Human Capital

Labour alone cannot keep the production unit and the company running. There is a need for creativity and a can-do attitude. People who employ these things are called the Human Capital.

3. Farming in Palampur

• In Palampur village, 75% of the people earn a livelihood through farming.

• Some are farmers and others are farm labourers.

• The area in Palampur is used to its fullest for farming purposes. Hence, no possibility of expansion of land for agriculture.

4. The Village of Palampur Uses Multiple Cropping

• As land cannot be expanded in Palampur, farmers tend to use the same land to grow different plants and eatable things.

• In monsoon, jowar and bajra are cultivated. Crops were sown before the starting of rain called Kharif crops.

• Farmers used to grow potatoes during the period of October to December.

• Farmers used to sow Rabi crops such as wheat during winter and harvest them in springtime.

• A part of the land was dedicated to growing sugarcane.

• Farmers used to keep wheat for their consumption and sell the surplus sugarcane and jaggery.

• Farmers could irrigate their farmland effectively since electricity came to Palampur earlier compared to other villages in India.

• The government installed the initial set of tube wells.

5. Another Method of Increasing Production in Agriculture

• Apart from multi-crop methods, an increase in High Yielding Varieties of Seeds (HYV) was seen.

• Compared to traditional crops, high-yielding varieties of seeds produce more grains.

• However, HYV seeds require more water compared to traditional seeds.

• Farmers needed to use chemical fertilizers and pesticides for HYV. Hence cost of production increased.

• During the Green Revolution of 1960, the farmers of Haryana and Punjab started using HYV seeds.

• In Palampur village, the traditional seeds gave a yield of 1300 kg/ha while the HYV seeds gave a yield of 3200 kg/ha.

6. The Sorry State of Pulse Production in India

After the Green Revolution, India experienced an increase in wheat production, but the production of pulses lagged behind.

7. The unintended consequences of the Green Revolution

• During the Green Revolution, people started using pesticides and fertilizers in extreme manners. Which resulted in the loss of solid fertility.

• Improper crop rotation technique has also added to the worst condition.

• Too much drawing of groundwater has depleted the underground water.

8. Land distribution between farmers in Palampur

• Many of the Dalit families approx. 150 are landless.

• 240 families had less than 2 hectares of land for farming.

• 60 families consisting of large and medium farmers cultivate more than 2 hectares of land.

• Few families had more than 10 hectares of land.

9. Labour

• Small farmers cultivated their own land. They were helped by their family members.

• Medium and large farmers hired labourers for the farm. People who had small land also worked as farm labourers to earn extra money.

• The farm used to get exploited. So, wages were quite low.

10. Capital

• To buy seeds, fertilizers or any farming instruments the small farmers of Palampur had to borrow money from the lenders and large farmers. They had to pay high interest rates, that is 24%.

• Large farmers buy physical capital with their own money. They produced lots of grains and hence could sell surplus. This lets them earn a huge amount of money.

11. Non-farm activities in Palampur

• Dairy: farmers grow bajra and feed them to their buffalos. The buffaloes gave milk to the people of Palampur. This milk was sold in Raiganj where 2 traders from Shahpur town had established chilling centres. Milk was transported to other big cities as well.

• Manufacturing: Mishrilal, a farmer, used a mechanical sugarcane machine and crushed his and other farmers' sugarcane so that they could make jaggery out of it. Jaggery was sold to traders in Shahpur.

• Kareem opened a computer centre and employed 2 women who teach there. They used to earn money by teaching computer lessons to the students.

• Rickshawallah, Tongawallah, and truck and jeep drivers transported agricultural and other products to people from Palampur to other big cities and villages. They earned money through transportation.

5 Important Topics of Class 9 Chapter 1 You Shouldn’t Miss!

Importance of Class 9 Economics Chapter 1 Notes

• The Story Of Village Palampur Notes are crucial for understanding rural economics and the functioning of a typical Indian village. 

• These notes offer a clear overview of key concepts such as agricultural practices, land use, and non-farm activities. 

• Economics Class 9 Chapter 1 Notes PDF explain how various economic activities contribute to the village's economy and highlights the challenges and opportunities faced by rural communities. 

• They are essential for effective study and exam preparation, helping students grasp important economic concepts and perform well in their tests.

• With detailed explanations and practical examples, Class 9th Economics Chapter 1 Notes simplify complex topics and provide a comprehensive understanding of the rural economic structure.

Tips for Learning the Class 9 Economics Chapter 1 The Story Of Village Palampur

• Understand the Village Setting: Familiarize yourself with the basic features of the village of Palampur. Knowing the geography and main characteristics helps in understanding the context of economic activities.

• Break Down Key Concepts: Divide the chapter into sections, such as agricultural practices, land use, and non-farm activities. Study each section separately to manage the information better.

• Use Diagrams and Maps: Refer to diagrams and maps that illustrate the village layout, land use, and economic activities. Visual aids can help in grasping complex information more easily.

• Review Economic Activities: Pay special attention to different economic activities, including farming, small businesses, and services. Understand how each contributes to the village economy.

• Summarise Information: Create summary notes for each section of the chapter. This helps in revising the key points quickly and effectively.

• Practice Questions: Work on sample questions and past exam papers related to the chapter. This will help reinforce your understanding and prepare you for the exam.

• Focus on Key Terms: Make a list of important terms and definitions related to the chapter, such as "land use," "non-farm activities," and "rural economy."

• Regular Revision: Schedule regular review sessions to go over the chapter and improve your understanding of the key concepts. This will help in retaining information and improving recall during exams.

Conclusion

Class 9 Economics Chapter 1 Notes PDF provide a clear understanding of rural life and economics. They cover important aspects like agricultural practices, land use, and various economic activities in a typical village. With easy-to-understand explanations and useful examples, these notes help students grasp how different factors contribute to the village economy. Regular review of Class 9 Economics Chapter 1 Notes will help in effective exam preparation and deepen your knowledge of rural economics, ensuring you are well-prepared for your tests.

Related Study Materials for Class 9 Economics Chapter 1 The Story of Village Palampur

Chapter-wise Economics Class 9 Notes PDF - FREE Download

Important Study Materials for Class 9 - Social Science

Class 9 Social Science Book-wise Notes PDF - FREE Download