Class 11 English Snapshots Chapter 3 Summary Notes PDF Download
FAQs on Mother’s Day Class 11 English Snapshots Chapter 3 CBSE Notes - 2025-26
1. What is the basic plot summary of the Class 11 play 'Mother's Day'?
The play 'Mother’s Day' by J.B. Priestley revolves around Mrs. Annie Pearson, a gentle and overworked mother whose family takes her for granted. To teach them a lesson, she temporarily swaps personalities with her assertive neighbour, Mrs. Fitzgerald, through a magical spell. The new, bold Mrs. Pearson then shocks her husband and children with her confident and demanding behaviour, ultimately forcing them to appreciate her true role and value in the family.
2. What is the central theme in the play 'Mother's Day' for quick revision?
The central theme is the undervalued and unappreciated status of a mother and housewife within her own family. The play uses satire to highlight how a mother's selfless dedication can be taken for granted. It critiques the traditional family structure where the woman's labour is often invisible and unacknowledged, urging a re-evaluation of her role.
3. How do the characters of Mrs. Pearson and Mrs. Fitzgerald contrast to drive the story forward?
The two characters are essential foils to each other, and their contrast is the main engine of the plot.
- Mrs. Pearson is initially portrayed as timid, submissive, and anxious to please her family, despite her unhappiness.
- Mrs. Fitzgerald, on the other hand, is strong, assertive, and worldly. She is a fortune teller who is not afraid of confrontation and provides the catalyst for change.
4. How does the play use humour and satire to convey its serious message?
The play is not just a simple comedy; it masterfully uses satire to critique societal norms. The humour arises from the shocking and unexpected transformation of the meek Mrs. Pearson into a smoking, drinking, and assertive woman, and her family's bewildered reactions. This humorous situation serves a serious purpose: to expose the absurdity of a family that treats its matriarch like an unpaid servant and to force both the characters and the audience to reflect on the importance of respect and appreciation.
5. What is the ironic significance of the title 'Mother's Day' in the context of the play?
The title 'Mother’s Day' is deeply ironic. On the very day that is meant to celebrate mothers, the Pearson family has no special plans and continues to treat Mrs. Pearson with casual neglect, issuing orders as usual. The play's events force the family to have a true 'Mother's Day' in spirit, not just in name, by making them finally acknowledge her importance and give her the respect she deserves every day, not just on one designated occasion.
6. Why was the magical element of a personality swap necessary for the plot's development?
The personality swap is a clever dramatic device that allows the story's core message to be delivered quickly and effectively. Mrs. Pearson's own gentle nature prevents her from confronting her family. The swap allows her 'spirit' to be replaced by the bold Mrs. Fitzgerald, who can say and do the things Mrs. Pearson never could. This supernatural intervention acts as a powerful catalyst, forcing a rapid and dramatic change in the family's dynamics that years of silent suffering could not achieve.
7. What do the initial attitudes of Doris, Cyril, and George Pearson reveal about the family's problems?
The family members' initial attitudes reveal their deep-seated selfishness and thoughtlessness.
- Doris and Cyril, the children, are depicted as spoiled and self-absorbed, expecting their mother to cater to their every whim without any gratitude.
- George Pearson, the husband, is pompous and more concerned with his public image at the club than his wife's feelings or well-being.
8. What is the key moral or takeaway for students from the play's conclusion?
The key takeaway is that love and respect within a family must be actively demonstrated and reciprocated, not just assumed. The play's ending, where the real Mrs. Pearson returns to a more attentive and appreciative family, serves as a powerful moral. It teaches that for family relationships to be healthy and strong, every member must sincerely acknowledge and value the contributions of others, especially the often-unseen labour of mothers.
9. Is the change in the Pearson family at the end of the play likely to be permanent?
The play leaves this question open to interpretation, but the ending is hopeful. While the dramatic shock treatment initiated the change, the real Mrs. Pearson's final, firm tone suggests she will not allow her family to slip back into their old ways. The lesson was so jarring that it is likely to have a lasting impact, but maintaining the new, respectful dynamic will require conscious and continuous effort from every family member.
10. How can these revision notes for 'Mother's Day' improve exam preparation?
These revision notes, aligned with the CBSE Class 11 English syllabus 2025-26, are structured for efficient learning. They provide a quick recap of the plot, characters, and literary devices like satire. By focusing on core concepts, character analysis, and the play's underlying themes, these notes help build a strong foundation to confidently answer comprehension, short-answer, and long-answer questions in the exam.

















