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RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 10 - Direct and Inverse Variations (Ex 10.1) Exercise 10.1 - Free PDF

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RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions PDF Available on Vedantu

Free PDF download of RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 10 - Direct and Inverse Variations Exercise 10.1 solved by Expert Mathematics Teachers on Vedantu.com. All Chapter 10 - Direct and Inverse Variations Ex 10.1 Questions with Solutions for RD Sharma Class 8 Maths to help you to revise complete Syllabus and Score More marks. Register for online coaching for IIT JEE (Mains & Advanced) and other Engineering entrance exams. You can also register Online for Class 8 Science tuition on Vedantu.com to score more marks in CBSE board examination. Students can also download NCERT Solution PDF for all subjects to prepare for their forthcoming exams.

Class 8 Solutions Chapter 10 RD Sharma - Direct and Inverse Variations (Ex 10.1) Exercise 10.1

RD Sharma Class 8 Chapter 10  Direct and Inverse Variation is provided here. We have included solutions to questions based on the topic of Direct and Inverse Variation to solve real-life problems. 


In this exercise, students will understand the meaning of variations and the concept of variations. This chapter mainly deals with two types of variations namely, Direct Variation and Indirect Variation. There are several examples of day to day life where the knowledge of proportions is utilized.


For illustration:

  • If three girls arrange flowers in 18 minutes, how long will 7 girls take?

  • If while making coffee for 1 person we use 1 spoon of stevia, then how many spoons will we need for making coffee for 4 people?


We can clearly understand that there is a relation between the change of one quantity and another quantity, from the above illustrations. The idea of variation conveys that quantities of two things are related to each other in such a manner that an increase or decrease in one leads to an increase or decrease in the other.


Some of The Topics Which are Discussed in This Chapter are as Follows: 

  • Direct Proportion.

  • Indirect Proportion.


Direct Proportion

Let us learn the definition of direct proportion. 


Two quantities a and b are in direct proportion when they fulfill the following listed conditions:

  • If a increases then b increases too.

  • If a decreases then b decreases too.

  • a/b = C where C is a constant or, a = C * b. 


The ratio of the respective values of x and y remain the same, despite an increase or decrease in their values.


We can denote b is proportional to a by the symbol ∝ , i.e. b ∝ a. 


Some real-life examples where the concept of direct proportion is utilized are: 

  • If the amount of sugar bought increases, its price increases too.

  • More is interest earned when more money is deposited in a bank.


Inverse Proportion

Let us now understand the concept of Inverse Proportion. 


Two quantities a and b, are said to be in inverse proportion if they fulfill the following criteria:

  • If a increases then there is a decrease in b.

  • If a decreases then there is an increase in b.

  • a * b =  K. Here K is a constant.


This means that despite an increase or decrease in their values the ratio of the respective values of a and b remain the same.


We symbolize a is inversely proportional to b by the notation y ∝ 1/x. 


Some Real-Life Examples Where The Concept of Inverse Proportion is Utilized are:

  • If the number of workers increases, the time to complete the work will decrease.

  • The time taken to cover a distance decreases as the speed of a vehicle increases.

 

For students who wish to perform well in Math, RD Sharma Solutions is the best study material. The subject experts at Vedantu have prepared the  RD Sharma solutions to help the students who are finding difficulties in solving them. Students can easily access answers to the problems present in RD Sharma Class 8 Chapter 10  by downloading the PDF. It contains all solutions in a detailed manner and also one can expect these questions to be asked in the exam. After solving these questions students will be more confident about their performance.

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FAQs on RD Sharma Class 8 Solutions Chapter 10 - Direct and Inverse Variations (Ex 10.1) Exercise 10.1 - Free PDF

1. How can I find reliable, step-by-step solutions for RD Sharma Class 8 Maths, Chapter 10 (Direct and Inverse Variations)?

You can find detailed, step-by-step solutions for all questions in RD Sharma Class 8 Maths Chapter 10, covering both direct and inverse variations, on Vedantu. These solutions are prepared by subject matter experts and follow the latest CBSE guidelines for the 2025-26 session, ensuring accuracy and clarity in every step.

2. What is the fundamental difference between direct variation and inverse variation as explained in Chapter 10?

The fundamental difference lies in how two quantities relate to each other.

  • In a direct variation, if one quantity increases, the other quantity also increases at the same rate (e.g., more workers finish more work). The ratio of the quantities (x/y) remains constant.
  • In an inverse variation, if one quantity increases, the other quantity decreases proportionally (e.g., more workers take less time to finish the same job). The product of the quantities (x × y) remains constant.

3. How do you determine the constant of proportionality (k) in problems from Exercise 10.1?

To find the constant of proportionality (k), you first identify if the relationship is direct or inverse.

  • For direct variation, use the formula x/y = k. You can find 'k' by taking any corresponding pair of values (x₁, y₁) from the problem and calculating their ratio.
  • For inverse variation, use the formula x × y = k. You find 'k' by taking any corresponding pair of values (x₁, y₁) and calculating their product.

4. Why is it helpful to create a table when solving word problems on direct and inverse variations?

Creating a table is a highly effective strategy because it helps you organise the given information clearly. By listing the corresponding values of the two quantities (e.g., number of items and their cost), you can easily visualise the relationship between them. This makes it simpler to identify whether it is a case of direct or inverse variation and helps in setting up the correct equation to find the unknown value, reducing the chances of error.

5. Can you provide an example of a direct variation problem from this chapter and outline the steps to solve it?

A common example is: "If the cost of 8 books is ₹400, find the cost of 12 books."
Here are the steps to solve it:

  • Step 1: Identify that the number of books and their total cost are in direct variation. As the number of books increases, the cost will also increase.
  • Step 2: Set up a proportion. Let the cost of 12 books be 'x'. The ratio of books to cost must be constant: 8/400 = 12/x.
  • Step 3: Solve for 'x'. Cross-multiply to get 8x = 400 × 12.
  • Step 4: Calculate the final answer: x = (400 × 12) / 8 = ₹600.

6. Are the RD Sharma solutions for Chapter 10 sufficient for preparing for my Class 8 Maths exams?

Yes, practising with the RD Sharma solutions for Chapter 10 is highly beneficial for exam preparation. This chapter in RD Sharma offers a wide variety of problems that build a strong conceptual foundation in direct and inverse variations. Solving these questions helps you master different problem types, improve your speed and accuracy, and gain the confidence needed to tackle similar questions in your exams.

7. How do the RD Sharma Chapter 10 problems enhance my understanding beyond the NCERT textbook?

While the NCERT textbook provides a solid foundation, RD Sharma's Chapter 10 offers a more extensive range of questions. It includes a higher number of practice problems, questions with varying difficulty levels, and more complex word problems. This helps you apply the concepts of direct and inverse variation to a wider array of scenarios, strengthening your problem-solving skills and providing a more thorough preparation.