MBBS and BDS Seat Distribution in India: Government vs Private Colleges & Quotas
NEET UG is the single entrance exam for admission to MBBS and BDS courses in India. For 2025, the number of seats available for medical and dental aspirants continues to increase, offering greater opportunities for students across the country.
The allotment of seats is strictly based on NEET UG 2025 scores, with separate quotas and reservation policies as per government regulations. This guide presents the latest seat matrix, statewise seat distribution, quota details, and other essential updates you need to know for MBBS and BDS admissions through NEET 2025.
Latest MBBS & BDS Seat Matrix for NEET 2025
As per the most recent updates, the total number of MBBS and BDS seats available through NEET 2025 is as follows. These figures include both government and private medical and dental colleges across India. The distribution may change after final approval from the National Medical Commission and Dental Council of India.
| Course | Total Seats (2025*) | Government Colleges | Private Colleges |
|---|---|---|---|
| MBBS | 1,06,333+ | ~56,000 | ~52,000 |
| BDS | 27,868 | N/A | N/A |
*Numbers are as per government notifications for 2024, with any 2025 increases to be announced by authorities.
Statewise MBBS Seat Distribution 2025
The availability of MBBS seats varies by state, with some states providing more opportunities due to a higher number of colleges. Here is an updated state-wise summary for MBBS seats, including both government and private medical colleges:
| State/UT | Total Colleges | Total Seats |
|---|---|---|
| Karnataka | 69 | 11,270 |
| Tamil Nadu | 74 | 11,575 |
| Maharashtra | 67 | 10,695 |
| Uttar Pradesh | 68 | 9,703 |
| Telangana | 55 | 8,340 |
| Gujarat | 39 | 6,900 |
| Andhra Pradesh | 36 | 6,285 |
| Rajasthan | 34 | 5,475 |
| West Bengal | 33 | 4,875 |
| Kerala | 33 | 4,655 |
| Madhya Pradesh | 26 | 4,550 |
For a detailed seat list state by state, refer to the exhaustive matrix in official counseling notifications or visit Total MBBS Seats in India for recent updates.
BDS Seats in India Through NEET 2025
There are 27,868 BDS seats available across India for NEET 2025 aspirants. These seats are offered in both government and private dental colleges. Availability and distribution may vary by state and by the reservation policies of each institution.
- Allotment is based entirely on NEET 2025 scores and rank.
- Some states have more private than government BDS seats.
- Check individual college counseling pages for their seat matrix.
For updated BDS seat data by state and category, review MBBS BDS Admission Through NEET 2025.
All India Quota (AIQ) and State Quota Distribution
MBBS and BDS seats in government medical and dental colleges are allotted via two main quotas:
- 15% All India Quota (AIQ): These seats are open to all NEET qualified candidates in India, filled through centralized counseling by MCC.
- 85% State Quota: These seats are earmarked for candidates from the respective state, filled through the state's own counseling process.
States like Jammu & Kashmir do not participate in the AIQ. The seat allocation also includes various reservation norms for SC, ST, OBC, EWS, and PwD categories as per government regulations.
Learn more about reservation and quotas at NEET UG State and All India Quota Reservation 2025.
NEET Score vs Seat Allotment: What Score for MBBS/BDS?
The minimum NEET scores required for MBBS or BDS admission change each year based on the difficulty of the exam and seat availability. For General candidates, MBBS admissions usually require a much higher score compared to BDS.
- MBBS (Government): Cutoffs can range from 600+ (General, AIQ) to lower in state quota.
- BDS (Government): Admission is possible at lower scores; NEET qualifying cutoff historically around 137 for General but always check for yearly updates.
- Reserved categories (OBC/SC/ST/EWS) have lower cutoffs as per reservation norms.
To find previous years’ closing ranks and score cutoffs for your target state, visit NEET Cut Off 2025.
MBBS/BDS Seat Allotment & Counselling Process 2025
The seat allotment for MBBS and BDS courses through NEET 2025 is conducted as per the following steps:
- NEET 2025 result declaration.
- Registration for central (AIQ) and state counseling portals.
- Verification of documents and submission of preferences.
- First round seat allotment result announcement.
- Reporting to allotted college or upgradation for next rounds.
- Multiple rounds until all seats are filled; stray vacancy round as final stage.
Stay updated about counseling timelines and cutoffs at MBBS Admission Process 2025.
Recent Changes & 2025 Updates
- India expects addition of approximately 10,000 new MBBS seats for 2025, pending official NMC announcement.
- Seat matrix, college approvals, and counseling guidelines may change. Always confirm the latest updates on national and state counseling websites.
- Deemed universities, private institutes, and some central institutions follow their own additional counseling processes but are NEET-score based.
Key Resources for NEET 2025 Aspirants
- MBBS and BDS NEET Seat Allotment 2025
- Total MBBS Seats in India 2025
- MBBS Admission Process 2025
- NEET Cut Off 2025
Stay proactive, track official notifications, and use these resources to improve your chances of admission to your dream MBBS or BDS college in 2025.
FAQs on NEET 2025: Latest MBBS & BDS Seats in India (Statewise)
1. How many MBBS seats are available in India through NEET 2025?
As per the latest available updates, over 108,915 MBBS seats are expected for NEET 2025 admissions, including both government and private medical colleges. Seat numbers may further increase once new colleges are announced by the National Medical Commission (NMC). Candidates can check the state-wise and category-wise seat matrix on the official NEET and state counselling portals.
2. How many BDS seats are available via NEET 2025?
There are approximately 27,868 BDS seats available in India through NEET 2025. This includes seats in both government and private dental colleges. Updates for 2025 will be confirmed by the Dental Council of India (DCI) before the start of the counselling process.
3. What is the 15% All India Quota (AIQ) for MBBS/BDS seats?
The 15% All India Quota (AIQ) reserves a fixed percentage of MBBS and BDS seats in government medical and dental colleges for students from any state in India. The remaining 85% of seats are allotted under state quota regulations. For more on quota distribution, visit the NEET UG State and All India Quota Reservation page.
4. How are MBBS and BDS seats distributed between government and private colleges?
MBBS seats are roughly split with over 56,000 in government colleges and around 52,000 in private/deemed universities (as per 2024 data). For BDS, the split between government and private dental colleges is similar, but may vary across states. Always check the latest published seat matrix for accurate data by institution type.
5. What minimum NEET marks are required for admission to BDS?
The minimum NEET cutoff for BDS admission usually ranges between 137 and 720 for the General category. Reserved categories have a lower cutoff, and actual admission ranks can vary each year depending on category, state, and number of applicants. Aspirants must meet both the qualifying percentile and state/college-specific criteria.
6. How does NEET seat reservation work for different categories?
NEET seat reservation is based on both All India Quota (AIQ) and state quota norms, as notified by the NTA and Medical Counselling Committee (MCC):
• Scheduled Caste (SC): 15%
• Scheduled Tribe (ST): 7.5%
• Other Backward Classes (OBC): 27%
• Economically Weaker Section (EWS): 10%
• Persons with Disabilities (PwD): 5%
State quotas may further subdivide seats as per individual state policies.
7. Will MBBS seats increase in NEET 2025?
Yes, MBBS seats are expected to increase for NEET 2025. The number of government and private medical colleges is rising, and several new institutions are under approval by the NMC. Seat numbers are finalized ahead of counselling, so check official notifications for confirmation.
8. Which state has the highest number of MBBS seats in India?
Karnataka currently offers the highest number of MBBS seats in India, with around 11,270 seats as of the 2024 admission cycle. Other states with large seat availability include Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, and Uttar Pradesh. For region-wise figures, consult the latest NEET seat matrix.
9. How is seat allotment for MBBS and BDS done after NEET results?
NEET seat allotment is conducted via centralized counselling processes managed by the MCC (for AIQ/central/deemed universities) and state authorities (for 85% state quota seats). The typical steps are:
1. Online registration on the relevant counselling portal
2. Filling choices of courses and colleges
3. Locking of choices and seat allotment rounds
4. Document verification and fee payment
Aspirants must follow the official counselling schedule to secure their seats. For more, check: NEET Seat Allotment
10. Are NRI and Management quota seats included in NEET seat counts?
Yes, NRI and Management quota seats are part of the total seat matrix, but they have separate eligibility, higher fees, and unique allocation procedures. Interested candidates should check the specific guidelines published by each institution or state.
11. How do I check the latest official seat matrix for NEET 2025?
To view the updated seat matrix for MBBS/BDS admissions via NEET 2025, visit official releases by:
• National Medical Commission (NMC) for MBBS
• Dental Council of India (DCI) for BDS
• Medical Counselling Committee (MCC) for AIQ/Deemed/Central seats
• State Directorate of Medical Education (DME) sites for state quota. Latest updates are also listed on MBBS and BDS Seats in India Through NEET.
12. What are the important dates for MBBS/BDS NEET 2025 counselling and seat allotment?
The dates for NEET 2025 counselling (AIQ and state quotas) will be announced after NEET UG results are declared. There are typically 3–4 rounds of counselling, including mop-up rounds. Candidates should track the official MCC and state DME portals for announcements and schedule.
