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The Difference Between Plant Tissue and Animal Tissue | NEET

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Understanding the Key Differences Between Plant and Animal Tissue

All living organisms are made up of cells, which form tissues to carry out specific functions. Plant tissues and animal tissues are different in their structure, function, and composition due to their unique roles in the respective organisms.Understanding the difference between plant tissue and animal tissue helps us learn how organisms function and adapt to their environment.


What is Plant Tissue?

Plant tissue consists of cells that support plant growth, transport nutrients, and aid in photosynthesis. These tissues help plants stand upright, absorb water, and store food.


What is Animal Tissue?

Animal tissue consists of specialised cells that perform functions like movement, coordination, and protection. Unlike plants, animals rely on a variety of tissues for survival.


Table of Differences – Plant Tissue vs Animal Tissue

Feature

Plant Tissue

Animal Tissue

Definition

Tissues in plants that support growth, transport, and photosynthesis.

Tissues in animals responsible for movement, protection, and coordination.

Cell Structure

Rectangular cells with rigid walls.

Round or irregular cells with flexible membranes.

Cell Wall

Present (made of cellulose).

Absent.

Growth

Continuous throughout life.

Limited growth after maturity.

Types

Meristematic, Permanent (Parenchyma, Xylem, Phloem).

Epithelial, Connective, Muscular, Nervous.

Regeneration

High regenerative capacity.

Limited regeneration in most tissues.

Function

Photosynthesis, transport, support.

Movement, protection, coordination.

Energy Storage

Stores energy in the form of starch.

Stores energy in the form of glycogen.

Blood Vessels

Absent.

Present.

Example

Xylem (water transport), Phloem (food transport).

Muscle tissue (movement), Nervous tissue (brain signals).


Essential Study Materials for NEET UG Success

FAQs on The Difference Between Plant Tissue and Animal Tissue | NEET

1. What are the 5 differences between plant and animal tissue?

Plant tissues have cell walls, continuous growth, specialised vascular tissues, store starch, and no nervous tissue. Animal tissues have cell membranes, limited growth, muscular and nervous systems, store glycogen, and contain blood vessels.

2. What are 5 differences between plants and animals?

Plants are autotrophic (make their food), have cell walls, do not move, grow continuously, and lack a nervous system. Animals are heterotrophic (consume food), lack cell walls, can move, have limited growth, and possess a nervous system.

3. What is the difference between plant tissue and animal tissue?

Plant tissue supports photosynthesis, growth, and water transport, while animal tissue supports movement, digestion, and coordination.

4. What are five major differences between plant and animal cells?

Plant cells have cell walls, chloroplasts, store starch, large vacuoles, and perform photosynthesis. Animal cells lack cell walls, have no chloroplasts, store glycogen, have small vacuoles, and require food consumption.

5. What are the 5 differences between plant and animal cells?

Plant cells have a rigid cell wall, chloroplasts, a large vacuole, starch storage, and undergo photosynthesis, while animal cells have no cell wall, no chloroplasts, small vacuoles, glycogen storage, and require food consumption.

6. What is an example of plant and animal tissue?

An example of plant tissue is xylem, which transports water. An example of animal tissue is muscle tissue, which enables movement.

7. What are the 7 characteristics of plants and animals?

  • Movement – Animals move, plants grow towards light.

  • Respiration – Both perform cellular respiration.

  • Sensitivity – Animals have nerves, plants respond to stimuli like light.

  • Growth – Plants grow continuously, animals have limited growth.

  • Reproduction – Both reproduce sexually or asexually.

  • Excretion – Plants remove oxygen, animals excrete waste.

  • Nutrition – Plants make food, animals consume food.

8. What is the difference between a plant and an animal?

Plants are autotrophic, contain chloroplasts, have cell walls, and grow continuously, while animals are heterotrophic, lack chloroplasts, have no cell walls, and stop growing after maturity.