Class 9 Economics Question and Answers - Book Solutions FREE PDF
NCERT Solutions for Economics Class 9 are prepared to help students understand economic concepts clearly as part of the Social Science (SST) syllabus. Class 9 Economics introduces important topics such as people, development, poverty, and the functioning of the economy, which students often find challenging at first. These well-structured solutions explain each concept step by step, making learning easier and more effective.
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All answers are written according to the latest CBSE Class 9 SST syllabus and follow the recommended exam-answer format. This helps students learn how to present clear and well-structured responses in Social Science examinations. With regular practice using NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Economics, students can clear doubts quickly, strengthen their basic concepts, and revise confidently before exams.
Written in simple language and focused on exam needs, these solutions support smooth revision and better understanding. Practising these question and answers helps students improve their performance in Class 9 Social Science – Economics examinations.
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Economics Chapter-wise Links - Download the FREE PDF
FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Economics (Updated for 2025–26)
1. How many chapters are covered in the NCERT Class 9 Economics textbook for the academic year 2025-26?
The NCERT Class 9 Economics syllabus for 2025-26 comprises four chapters. These are:
- Chapter 1: The Story of Village Palampur
- Chapter 2: People as Resource
- Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge
- Chapter 4: Food Security in India
2. What are the four essential requirements for production, as detailed in the NCERT solutions for 'The Story of Village Palampur'?
The NCERT solutions for Chapter 1 explain that the four essential requirements for the production of goods and services are:
- Land: This includes all natural resources such as water, forests, and minerals.
- Labour: The people who will do the work, including both skilled and unskilled workers.
- Physical Capital: This includes fixed capital (tools, machines, buildings) and working capital (raw materials, money).
- Human Capital: The knowledge and enterprise required to put together land, labour, and physical capital to produce an output.
3. How do the NCERT solutions for Chapter 2 help distinguish between seasonal and disguised unemployment?
The NCERT solutions provide clear examples to differentiate these concepts. Seasonal unemployment occurs when people are unable to find work during specific months of the year, a common issue in agriculture. In contrast, disguised unemployment happens when more people are employed in a task than are actually needed. Even if some are removed, production does not fall. This is often seen in rural family farms where all members work on a small plot of land.
4. What is the correct method, according to the NCERT textbook, to explain the causes of poverty in India?
As per the NCERT solutions for 'Poverty as a Challenge', a comprehensive answer should address both historical and economic factors. The step-by-step method involves explaining:
- The low level of economic development under British colonial administration.
- The effects of the green revolution being limited to certain parts of India.
- Huge income inequalities and the unequal distribution of land and other resources.
- The lack of job opportunities and high population growth rates.
5. According to the NCERT solutions for Chapter 4, what is a 'buffer stock' and why is it essential for food security?
A buffer stock is the reserve of food grains, primarily wheat and rice, procured by the government through the Food Corporation of India (FCI). Its primary purpose is to ensure food security by:
- Distributing food grains in food-deficit areas at a price lower than the market rate.
- Stabilising food availability during adverse weather conditions or disasters, thereby preventing famine.
6. How do the NCERT solutions help in understanding the role of the Public Distribution System (PDS) in ensuring food security?
The NCERT solutions explain that the PDS is a system through which the government distributes the food procured by the FCI to the poorer sections of society. It operates through government-regulated ration shops (also known as fair price shops) where essential items like food grains, sugar, and kerosene are sold at subsidised prices. Solving the textbook questions helps clarify how the PDS ensures the availability and affordability of food.
7. Why is it important to solve all the exercise questions in the NCERT Class 9 Economics textbook?
Solving every question in the NCERT textbook is crucial because they are designed to cover the entire syllabus and test your understanding of core concepts. The exercises help you master the CBSE pattern of answering, assess your comprehension of topics like poverty estimates and factors of production, and identify areas where you need more practice for the final examination.
8. How does solving the NCERT questions for 'People as Resource' clarify the concept of human capital?
The NCERT exercise questions for this chapter move beyond a simple definition. They require you to analyse how investments in education and health can transform a population into a productive asset, or human capital. By solving these, you learn to connect literacy rates, healthcare facilities, and skill development to a country's economic growth, just like investments in physical capital. This application-based approach is key to scoring well.
9. What is the underlying connection between the chapters 'Poverty as a Challenge' and 'Food Security in India' that becomes clear when solving the NCERT exercises?
The NCERT exercises reveal that poverty and food insecurity are deeply interconnected. 'Poverty as a Challenge' establishes who the vulnerable groups are and why they lack resources. 'Food Security in India' then provides the solution by explaining government interventions like the PDS and buffer stocks, which are specifically designed to help these impoverished groups access affordable food. Solving the questions shows that food security is a major tool in the fight against poverty.
10. What is the syllabus of economics class 9?
The class 9 economics syllabus focuses on introducing students to the fundamentals of economics through real-world examples. Students learn about production, resources, poverty, employment, food security, and the role of people in economic development.
Vedantu’s NCERT Class 9 Economics solutions explain these concepts clearly and help students prepare according to the CBSE exam pattern.
11. How to get 90% in economics?
To score 90% or more in economics class 9, students should focus on understanding concepts rather than memorising answers. Regular revision of each class 9th economics chapter, practising NCERT questions, and using diagrams and examples can significantly improve performance.
Vedantu’s NCERT Class 9 Economics solutions help students learn how to write clear, structured, and exam-oriented answers.
12. What is economy class 9?
Economics class 9 introduces students to how an economy works using simple examples. It explains ideas such as production, distribution, consumption, poverty, and employment, often through real-life situations like Village Palampur. This foundation helps students understand larger economic issues in higher classes.
13. How to study economics class 9?
To study class 9 economics effectively, students should read the NCERT textbook carefully, revise notes regularly, and practise textbook questions. Creating short notes for each class 9th economics chapter and revising them before exams is very helpful.
Vedantu’s NCERT Class 9 Economics solutions guide students on how to approach and answer questions correctly.
14. How many chapters are there in economics class 9 2025?
The NCERT Class 9 Economics syllabus for the 2025–26 academic year consists of four chapters. These chapters remain an important part of class 9 economics and are essential for exam preparation.
15. Who is the father of economics class 9?
Adam Smith is known as the father of modern economics. In class 9 economics, students learn about basic economic ideas that were influenced by his thoughts on production, markets, and economic freedom.
16. What is GDP class 9 in economics?
In class 9 economics, GDP (Gross Domestic Product) refers to the total value of all final goods and services produced within a country during a specific period, usually one year. It is an important indicator used to measure a country’s economic performance.
17. Is there any change in the NCERT Class 9 Economics syllabus for 2025-26?
Yes, NCERT has started introducing changes gradually under the new education framework. However, the NCERT Class 9 Economics syllabus continues to follow the existing structure for now. Students preparing for economics class 9 can confidently study from the current NCERT textbook and Vedantu’s updated solutions.
