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NCERT Solutions For Class 8 Social Science Social And Political Life All Chapters - 2025-26

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Chapter-wise Class 8 Social Science Social And Political Life Questions and Answers Free PDF Download

NCERT Solutions Social Science Class 8  helps students become familiar with the most effective technique to answer a specific question. Civics is an important sub-subject in social science. The Civics Class 8 syllabus covers issues such as human rights, duties, and authority. Understanding these topics is critical for achieving higher marks in the exam.

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All answers for Class 8 Civics are created by Master Teachers using suitable examples. Students can use these solutions to compare their answers and correct errors. While preparing for tests, these answers are the most reliable study resources. Vedantu's Master Teachers design the CBSE Class 8 Social Science Syllabus based on the understanding skills of Class 8 students.


NCERT Solutions for Civics Class 8 Chapter-wise Links - Download the FREE PDF


The following Chapters have been removed from Civics NCERT Class 8 for the Academic year 2024-25:


  • Why do we need a Parliament

  • Understanding Laws

  • Understanding Our Criminal Justice System


Below is the pictorial representation of the NCERT Civics Class 8 Syllabus for better understanding.


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Quick Overview of NCERT Solutions for Social Science Civics Class 8

  • NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics covers all of the questions in the NCERT textbook for Class 8 Civics. 

  • The Indian Constitution, democratic politics, social justice, fundamental rights, duties, levels of government, voting roles, minority group rights, and civic responsibilities are among the topics covered. 

  • Solving the exercise questions at the end of each chapter is crucial for understanding and memorising the concepts. As a result, the faculty uses basic language to describe important topics understandably. 

  • Using these solutions, students will learn how to answer complex questions on the final exam. 

  • They will understand how to approach tough subjects, which are necessary for exams but difficult to recall.

  • Social and Political Life Class 8 solutions will provide students with a clear understanding of which topics require further practice and time.

Chapter 1: The Indian Constitution

  • Social and Political Life Class 8 Chapter 1, The Indian Constitution, focuses on the fundamentals of India's constitution. 

  • It consists of six questions, some of which require quick responses, some more lengthy, and one focusing on mapping skills. 

  • The chapter discusses why a constitution is essential, the roles of elected leaders, and the key elements of India's constitution. 

  • Social and Political Life Class 8 Ch 1 link contains answers to these questions, which will help students learn important topics for tests and understand civics. 

  • This chapter teaches students about the fundamentals of governance and democracy in India, preparing them to understand the concepts that determine our country's political and judicial systems.


Important Topics Covered in Chapter 1: The Indian Constitution

  • What is the Indian Constitution?

  • Why does a country need a constitution? 

  • Indian Constitution: Key Features


Important Study Material Links for Chapter 1: The Indian Constitution

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Important Study Material Links for Chapter 1 The Indian Constitution

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Class 8 The Indian Constitution Important Questions

2.

Class 8 The Indian Constitution Revision Notes


Chapter 2: Understanding Secularism

  • Chapter 2 Understanding Secularism, helps students understand the concept's meaning and its application in India. 

  • They learn about Indian secularism and the country's efforts to uphold its principles. 

  • The chapter has exercises with seven questions that are completely solved by the solutions. 

  • This teaches students how secularism supports religious harmony and equality in India. 

  • Social and Political Life Class 8 ch 2 teaches students about the importance of secularism in maintaining societal variety and equality.


Important Topics Covered in Chapter 2: Understanding Secularism

  • What is Secularism?

  • Why is it Important to Separate Religion from the State?

  • What is Indian Secularism?


Important Study Material Links for Chapter 2: Understanding Secularism

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Important Study Material Links for Chapter 2 Understanding Secularism

1.

Class 8 Understanding Secularism Important Questions

2.

Class 8 Understanding Secularism Revision Notes


Chapter 3: Parliament and the Making of Laws

  • Social and Political Life Class 8 Chapter 3, Parliament and the Making of Laws, explains how Parliament works in a democratic country. 

  • It discusses how laws are developed and why citizen input is important. 

  • The section discusses Parliament's functions in passing laws, debating topics, and representing citizen's interests. 

  • This chapter teaches students about the democratic process, how laws are created, and how Parliament debates and votes on critical matters affecting the country and its citizens.


Important Topics Covered in Chapter 3: Parliament and the Making of Laws

  • What is Parliament? 

  • Why should People Decide?

  • People and their Representatives

  • Who are the people in Parliament

  • Do laws apply to all?

  • How Do New Laws Come About?

  • Unpopular and Controversial Laws


Important  Study Material Links for Chapter 3: Parliament and The Making of Laws

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Important Study Material Links for Chapter 3 Parliament and the Making of Laws

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Class 8 Parliament and the Making of Laws Important Questions

2.

Class 8 Parliament and the Making of Laws Revision Notes


Chapter 4: Judiciary

  • Social and Political Life Class 8 Chapter 4 Judiciary discusses the courts in India. It teaches how courts interpret and apply the law to ensure justice. 

  • Students learn about the court system's structure, which ranges from district courts to the Supreme Court, as well as their duties in solving disputes. 

  • The chapter highlights the need for an independent court to ensure fairness and defend rights. 

  • To help with understanding, the solutions include detailed responses to these problems.


Important Topics Covered in Chapter 4: Judiciary

  • What is the Role of the Judiciary?

  • What is an Independent Judiciary?

  • What is the Structure of Courts in India?

  • What are the Different Branches of the Legal System?

  • Does Everyone Have Access to the Courts?


Important Study Material Links for Chapter 4: Judiciary

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Important Study Material Links for Chapter 4 Judiciary

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Class 8 Judiciary Important Questions

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Class 8 Judiciary Revision Notes


Chapter 5: Understanding Marginalisation

  • Chapter 5 of Class 8 Civics, "Understanding Marginalisation," looks at how certain people in society are excluded and treated unfairly.

  • It explains why this happens and how it affects individuals and communities.

  • This chapter deals with various aspects of discrimination, including its causes, effects, and potential solutions.

  • NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics provides clear answers to these questions, allowing students to better understand the subject.

  • Social and Political Life Class 8 ch 5 relates to the Right to Food campaign, which encourages students to actively learn about and support this important social issue.


Important Topics Covered in Chapter 5: Understanding Marginalisation

  • What Does it Mean to be Socially Marginalised?

  • Who is Adivasis?

  • Adivasis and Stereotyping

  • Adivasis and Development

  • Minorities and Marginalisation


Important  Study Material Links for Chapter 5: Understanding Marginalisation

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Important Study Material Links for Chapter 5 Understanding Marginalisation

1.

Class 8 Understanding Marginalisation Important Questions

2.

Class 8 Understanding Marginalisation Revision Notes


Chapter 6: Confronting Marginalisation

  • Social and Political Life Class 8 Chapter 6 Confronting Marginalisation, examines how the government and marginalised groups such as Adivasis, Muslims, and Dalits worked together to minimise social exclusion. 

  • It describes how laws are created and implemented to achieve fairness and equality.

  • Students learn about specific government policies and programmes aimed to help these areas overcome their unique issues. 

  • The chapter stresses the need to empower disadvantaged people, defend their rights, and incorporate them into society. 

  • Studying these activities helps students understand the complexity of social justice and how the government contributes to fair opportunity for all members of society.


Important Topics Covered in Chapter 6: Confronting Marginalisation

  • Invoking Fundamental Rights

  • Laws for the Marginalised

  • Promoting Social Justice

  • Protecting the Rights of Dalits and Adivasis

  • Adivasi Demands and the 1989 Act


Important  Study Material Links for Chapter 6: Confronting Marginalisation

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Important Study Material Links for Chapter 6 Confronting Marginalisation

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Class 8 Confronting Marginalisation Important Questions

2.

Class 8 Confronting Marginalisation Revision Notes


Chapter 7: Public Facilities

  • Social and Political Life Class 8 Chapter 7 is about the importance of public infrastructure such as healthcare, clean water, schooling, and transportation.

  • Access to these facilities affects people's quality of life and societal development.

  • The government's role in ensuring equal distribution and maintenance of these facilities.

  • Examples of problems and victories in providing public facilities in various regions.

  • Citizens have the right to access and demand these services.

  • Community participation plays an important role in improving and maintaining public facilities for the benefit of all.


Important Topics Covered in Chapter 7: Public Facilities

  • Water and the People of Chennai

  • Water as Part of the Fundamental Right to Life

  • Public Facilities

  • Water Supply to Chennai: Is it Available to All?

  • In Search of Alternatives


Important  Study Material Links for Chapter 7: Public Facilities

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Important Study Material Links for Chapter 7 Public Facilities

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Class 8 Public Facilities Important Questions

2.

Class 8 Public Facilities Revision Notes


Chapter 8: Law and Social Justice

  • Social and Political Life Class 8 Chapter 8 - Law and Social Justice, focuses on how laws ensure fairness and protection in society.
    It focuses on the government's role in creating and maintaining laws to protect the rights of workers, consumers, and producers. 

  • The chapter points out cases such as the Bhopal gas accident to demonstrate the effects of insufficient law enforcement. 

  • Students discover the value of legal frameworks in growing justice, as well as how laws maintain moral principles and defend people's rights in both the public and private domains.


Important Topics Covered in Chapter 8: Law and Social Justice

  • What is a Worker’s Worth?

  • Enforcement of Safety Laws

  • New Laws to Protect the Environment


Important  Study Material Links for Chapter 8: Law and Social Justice

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Important Study Material Links for Chapter 8 Law and Social Justice

1.

Class 8 Law and Social Justice Important Questions

2.

Class 8 Law and Social Justice Revision Notes


Benefits of Referring to Vedantu’s NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics (Social and Political Life - III)

  • Clear explanations improve understanding of complex Civics concepts, allowing students to absorb concepts more quickly.

  • Comprehensive covering offers full preparation by covering every topic and question in the NCERT textbook.

  • Guidance on good exam methods allows students to approach and answer questions confidently during exams.

  • A deeper understanding of governance, democracy, rights, and social justice provides students with critical knowledge.

  • Practical knowledge about implementing civics principles in real-world scenarios improves student's learning experiences.

  • Reliable self-study resources help students repeat classroom learning outside of scheduled sessions.

  • Systematic study and practice using these solutions improve student's academic achievement.

  • Students benefit from the freedom and ease of being able to study at any time and from any location.


NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics are necessary for students. They provide clear explanations, a complete review of all topics, and excellent exam preparation methods. These solutions improve awareness of governance, democracy, rights, and social justice, providing practical insights for real-world scenarios. They are reliable tools for self-study, supporting current learning and academic success. NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics, which are available at any time and from any location, make studying easier and more flexible, ensuring that students learn important information about civic responsibilities and societal trends.


NCERT Solutions Class 8 SST Chapter-wise Book Links

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NCERT Class 8 Social Science Solutions Chapter-wise Book Links

1

Class 8 Geography - Resources and Development

2

Class 8 History - Our Past III


Related Important Links for Class 8 Civics

Along with this, students can also download additional study materials provided by Vedantu for CBSE Class 8 Civics –


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FAQs on NCERT Solutions For Class 8 Social Science Social And Political Life All Chapters - 2025-26

1. Where can I find reliable and correct answers for all the exercises in the NCERT Class 8 Social and Political Life textbook?

You can find comprehensive and accurate NCERT Solutions for every chapter of the Class 8 Social and Political Life textbook on Vedantu. These solutions are prepared by subject matter experts and are fully aligned with the latest CBSE 2025-26 syllabus, providing a step-by-step guide to solving every question.

2. Why is it important to use NCERT Solutions for preparing for the Class 8 Social Science exam?

Using NCERT Solutions is crucial because they provide CBSE-prescribed answer formats and methodologies. They help clarify complex concepts like secularism, the functions of parliament, and the judicial system. Following these solutions ensures you not only understand the material but also learn how to present your answers effectively in exams to score better marks.

3. How do the NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Civics explain the key features of the Indian Constitution from Chapter 1?

The NCERT Solutions for Chapter 1, 'The Indian Constitution,' break down the answers in a structured manner. They guide you on how to answer questions by explaining each key feature with clarity. This includes:

  • Defining concepts like Federalism and Parliamentary Form of Government.
  • Explaining the Separation of Powers among the legislature, executive, and judiciary.
  • Detailing the Fundamental Rights guaranteed to citizens.
This method helps in building a strong foundational understanding.

4. Why do the NCERT Solutions provide answers in a step-by-step format instead of just giving the final answer?

A step-by-step format is essential for learning the correct methodology for framing answers, which is a key evaluation criterion for CBSE. For subjects like Social and Political Life, this approach helps you understand how to build an argument, cite relevant points, and structure your answer logically, especially for questions on topics like 'Understanding Marginalisation'. This ensures you can apply the same logic to different questions in your exam.

5. How can I use the NCERT Solutions to write a better answer about the structure and functions of the Indian Parliament?

The solutions demonstrate the ideal way to structure this answer. They guide you to first define the Indian Parliament (consisting of the President, the Lok Sabha, and the Rajya Sabha). Then, they provide separate, clear points on its key functions, such as law-making, controlling the government, and financial control. By following this model, you learn to present information clearly and cover all necessary points for full marks.

6. Do the NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Social and Political Life cover the entire syllabus for the 2025-26 session?

Yes, the solutions are updated to cover all chapters prescribed in the latest NCERT textbook for the 2025-26 academic year. This includes all units, from 'The Indian Constitution' and 'Understanding Secularism' to 'The Judiciary,' 'Public Facilities,' and 'Law and Social Justice,' ensuring complete and relevant exam preparation.

7. How do the NCERT Solutions help clarify the difference between the roles of the Police and the Judiciary?

The solutions clarify this common point of confusion by providing precise, distinct answers to textbook questions. They explain that the role of the Police is to investigate a crime and file a chargesheet, while the role of the Judiciary is to conduct a fair trial, examine evidence, and impartially deliver a verdict. The solutions use examples from the chapter 'The Judiciary' to make this distinction clear.

8. What is the correct method for answering a question on 'Law and Social Justice' using the NCERT Solutions as a guide?

The solutions guide you to use a three-part structure. First, introduce the law in question (e.g., the Minimum Wages Act). Second, explain its purpose and the government's role in its enforcement. Finally, use textbook examples, like the Bhopal Gas Tragedy, to illustrate the critical importance of such laws. This structured answering method, demonstrated in the solutions, helps in crafting a comprehensive and high-scoring answer.

9. Can using NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Political Science help with both homework and final exam preparation?

Absolutely. For homework, the solutions provide accurate and well-explained answers, ensuring concept clarity. For exam preparation, consistently referring to them helps you master the CBSE answer-writing pattern, learn key terminology, and understand how to tackle various question types, from definitions to analytical questions, as per the 2025-26 exam format.