The Mughal Empire Class 7 Questions and Answers (PDF)
The Class 7 Mughal Empire Questions and Answers from the History book Our Past – II, focus on the fascinating story of this empire. Students will explore who the Mughals were, how they came to power, and how they ruled their vast domain. Get ready to discover magnificent buildings, interesting policies, and the rise and fall of a great empire.
Table of Content
The NCERT Solutions for Class 7 History Chapter 4 The Mughals provide clear and exact solutions to all questions. Making of Global World solutions helps understand complex subjects and study effectively for tests. Check out the revised Class 7 social science syllabus and start with Vedantu to embark on a journey of academic excellence.
FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 4 The Mughals – 2025-26
1. Where can I find accurate and step-by-step NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 4, The Mughals?
You can find comprehensive and easy-to-understand NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science Chapter 4, The Mughals, on Vedantu. These solutions are prepared by subject matter experts and are aligned with the CBSE syllabus for the 2025-26 academic year. They provide detailed answers to all the textbook questions, helping you build a strong conceptual foundation. For a complete overview, you can refer to the main NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Social Science page.
2. According to the NCERT textbook, who were the Mughals, and from which two great lineages did they descend?
As per the Class 7 History textbook, the Mughals were descendants of two major ruling lineages. From their mother's side, they were descendants of Genghis Khan, the Mongol ruler who controlled parts of China and Central Asia. From their father's side, they were the successors of Timur, the ruler of Iran, Iraq, and modern-day Turkey.
3. How does the NCERT textbook explain the role of zamindars in the Mughal administration?
In the Mughal administration, the primary source of income was the tax collected on peasant produce. The Mughals used the term 'zamindar' to refer to all intermediaries, whether they were local village headmen or powerful chieftains, who collected these taxes from the peasants. In some areas, these zamindars became very powerful and influential.
4. What was the 'mansabdari' system introduced by the Mughals?
The Mughals introduced the mansabdari system as a grading method to manage their diverse empire. Under this system:
- An individual who held a 'mansab' was called a 'mansabdar'.
- The rank determined a mansabdar's salary and military responsibilities.
- The rank was based on a numerical value called 'zat'. A higher 'zat' meant a more prestigious position and a larger salary.
- Mansabdars were required to maintain a specified number of 'sawars' or cavalrymen.
5. Why did the Mughals prefer their Timurid ancestry over their Mongol lineage?
The Mughals did not like to be called Mughal or Mongol. This was because Genghis Khan's name was associated with the massacre of innumerable people. In contrast, they took great pride in their Timurid ancestry. They celebrated it because their great ancestor, Timur, had captured Delhi in 1398, providing a historical claim to the throne.
6. What was Akbar's policy of 'sulh-i kul', and what was its core idea?
Akbar's policy of 'sulh-i kul' meant 'universal peace'. The core idea was a system of governance based on tolerance and inclusivity, which did not discriminate between people of different religions. This principle of governance was based on ethics—honesty, justice, and peace—which were universally applicable. This helped Akbar to govern a diverse empire effectively. You can find more Important Questions for CBSE Class 7 Social Science Our Past 2 Chapter 4 related to Akbar's policies on Vedantu.
7. How does the concept of 'zabt' relate to the revenue system under Akbar's rule?
'Zabt' was a land revenue system established during Akbar's reign. Under this system, a careful survey of crop yields, prices, and cultivated areas was conducted for a ten-year period (1570-1580). Based on this data, the tax was fixed in cash for each crop. Each province was divided into revenue circles with its own schedule of revenue rates for individual crops. This system provided a stable and predictable source of income for the empire.
8. What is the difference between a 'jagir' and the 'iqta' system from the Delhi Sultanate?
Both systems involved assigning revenue to officials, but there was a key difference. Under the 'iqta' system, muqtis often administered the lands from which they collected revenue. In contrast, most mansabdars did not actually reside in or administer their 'jagirs' (revenue assignments). They only had rights to the revenue of their assignments, which was collected for them by their servants while the mansabdars themselves served in some other part of the empire.
