NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Political Science Chapter 2 Freedom - 2025-26

Answer the following questions in about 30 words.

1. What is meant by freedom? Is there a relationship between freedom for the individual and freedom for the nation?

Answer: Freedom means the absence of external constraints, enabling individuals to make their own choices and express themselves. There is a close relationship between individual freedom and national freedom, as a nation’s independence allows its citizens autonomy, and individual creativity and liberty contribute to a nation’s growth.

2. What is the difference between the negative and positive conception of liberty?

Answer: Negative liberty means “freedom from” external interference, ensuring a minimum area of non-interference, while positive liberty is “freedom to” develop oneself fully, emphasizing self-governance, participation, and the creation of conditions for realizing one’s potential within society.

3. What is meant by social constraints? Are constraints of any kind necessary for enjoying freedom?

Answer: Social constraints are restrictions imposed by society through customs, laws, or power structures like caste or economic inequalities. Some constraints are necessary to protect everyone’s rights and maintain order, but only justified and ‘reasonable’ ones support genuine freedom.

4. What is the role of the state in upholding freedom of its citizens?

Answer: The state upholds freedom by ensuring laws and safeguards that protect citizens’ rights, prevent harm to others, resolve disputes peacefully, and enable equal opportunities. In a democracy, the state both protects individual liberty and restricts it only when necessary for public good.

5. What is meant by freedom of expression? What in your view would be a reasonable restriction on this freedom? Give examples.

Answer: Freedom of expression allows individuals to communicate thoughts, ideas, and opinions without fear. Reasonable restrictions may include limiting speech that incites violence or hatred, defames someone, or threatens state security. For example, hate campaigns or defamatory statements can be lawfully restricted.

Mastering the Concept of Freedom in Political Science

Understanding freedom is fundamental in Class 11 Political Science. The chapter explores freedom's meaning, types, and the importance of constraints, helping students build a strong conceptual base for exams and real-life civic awareness.

Focusing on negative and positive liberty allows students to distinguish between mere absence of interference and the conditions for real self-development. These well-structured NCERT solutions reinforce clarity and deeper learning of the topic.

Practicing exercise-based questions sharpens understanding and boosts confidence. To excel, revisit definitions, key thinkers, and real-life examples from the chapter before your Political Science exam.

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