Download the PDF for Class 11 Maths Chapter 14 Probability Solutions
FAQs on CBSE Class 11 Maths Chapter 14 Probability – Solutions 2025–26
1. What is the step-by-step method recommended by the NCERT Solutions for solving Probability questions in Class 11 Maths Chapter 14?
The NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 14 recommend solving Probability questions using these steps:
- Clearly define the sample space for the experiment.
- Represent all events precisely using set notation.
- List or identify all outcomes for each event.
- Apply the CBSE-recommended Probability formulas as per the question.
- Justify every logic step, such as checking if events are mutually exclusive or exhaustive, and highlight this using set operations (∩, ∪, ∅).
- Present the final answer with all relevant explanations as required by the marking scheme.
2. How can you determine if two events are mutually exclusive using NCERT Solutions strategies in Probability?
To check if two events are mutually exclusive, follow these steps as illustrated in the NCERT Solutions:
- Define both events using set notation.
- Find their intersection (A ∩ B).
- If A ∩ B = ∅ (empty set), the events cannot occur together and are mutually exclusive.
- If the intersection is not empty, the events are not mutually exclusive.
3. Why is set notation emphasized in Class 11 NCERT Probability Solutions, and how does it help in board exams?
Set notation is emphasized because it helps in structurally representing outcomes and relationships between events. Using sets clarifies which outcomes belong to which events and allows students to:
- Show clear mathematical reasoning.
- Avoid confusion when dealing with complex experiments.
- Demonstrate understanding as required by the CBSE 2025–26 marking scheme.
- Score higher by meeting the NCERT presentation standards for Probability answers.
4. What is the correct way to represent exhaustive events in Class 11 Probability as per NCERT Solutions?
Exhaustive events together include all possible outcomes of an experiment. In NCERT Solutions, this is represented as the union of events equal to the sample space (A ∪ B ∪ ... = S). This tells examiners that no possibilities are omitted, which is essential for full marks.
5. How do NCERT Solutions guide the breakdown of complex Probability problems, like those involving dice, into manageable steps?
The solution approach involves:
- Listing all possible outcomes of the experiment (such as pairs for two dice).
- Defining each event in clear set form, based on the condition (e.g., "sum is greater than 8").
- Marking the relevant outcomes for each event distinctly.
- Applying set operations to answer questions about their relationship (mutually exclusive, exhaustive, etc.).
6. What common errors should be avoided when solving step-wise Probability questions in NCERT Solutions?
Common errors to avoid include:
- Not defining the sample space clearly.
- Omitting the use of set notation.
- Neglecting the verification of whether events are mutually exclusive or exhaustive.
- Skipping essential justification steps required by CBSE examiners.
- Mixing up simple and compound events without proper explanation.
7. What is the key difference between simple and compound events, and how are these identified in NCERT Class 11 Probability Solutions?
A simple event consists of exactly one possible outcome (e.g., tossing three coins and getting HHH). A compound event includes more than one possible outcome (e.g., getting two heads and one tail). NCERT Solutions require clear identification and listing of all possible outcomes for each type.
8. How can practicing detailed NCERT Solutions for Probability enhance exam performance in Class 11 Maths?
Practicing with detailed NCERT Solutions helps students:
- Develop strong problem-solving and logical reasoning skills.
- Familiarize themselves with CBSE answer patterns and required justification.
- Reduce common mistakes and gain confidence.
- Acquire a deep understanding of different Probability concepts, improving their ability to tackle both direct and higher-order questions in the actual exam.
9. How do you describe and distinguish between mutually exclusive and exhaustive events in Probability, as per CBSE guidelines?
Mutually exclusive events are those that cannot happen at the same time; their intersection is the empty set. Exhaustive events are those whose union covers the entire sample space. In answers, always explicitly state the intersection or union using set notation, as outlined in NCERT Solutions, to match CBSE assessment standards.
10. What are the best practices for writing CBSE-aligned stepwise solutions for Probability questions in Class 11 Maths?
Recommended practices include:
- Stating the sample space and all relevant sets at the start.
- Defining each event clearly using set notation.
- Carrying out all logical steps, including intersections, unions, complements, and explaining them concisely.
- Highlighting key properties, such as mutually exclusive or exhaustive, and justifying each answer as per CBSE 2025–26 guidelines.
- Boxing or underlining final answers for clarity, wherever permitted.











