Class 11 Political Science NCERT Solutions 2025-26 (Free PDFs)

NCERT Solutions Class 11 Political Science 2025-26 offers a clear, chapter-wise roadmap to mastering Political Science for the CBSE board. Each chapter is explained step by step using straightforward language, exam-focused cues, and memory hooks, making even the toughest topics less intimidating. With these solutions, you’ll find answers mapped to every NCERT exercise, perfect for both daily classwork and in-depth revision.

Whether you’re aiming for high marks or simply want to clarify concepts, this page delivers structured support for all chapters, enabling faster revision and better understanding of key political theory and the Indian Constitution. Chapter-by-chapter clarity, quick checks, and mistake alerts help reinforce your learning and make self-study and exam-prep efficient. Trust these solutions for accurate, CBSE-aligned guidance at every step.

NCERT Solutions Class 11 Political Science Chapter Details and Exercises

Each chapter includes answers to every textbook question, with stepwise explanations and textbook-mapped step labels. You’ll find quick checks after key ideas and exam-style hints throughout. Common errors are flagged early so your answers stay accurate and easy to revise. These solutions follow the CBSE board exam scheme for 2025-26 and support fast, confident preparation.

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 1 Political Theory – An Introduction

This chapter lays the foundation of Political Science by introducing essential concepts such as politics, power, and the role of political theory in society. Students often struggle with abstract definitions and why theories matter for real-life governance. Stepwise solutions here provide clear breakdowns, highlight connections between theory and daily life, and alert you to mistakes such as misinterpreting key terms. Checkpoints after every main idea build confidence.

Class 11 Chapter 1 Political Theory – An Introduction Quick Summary

Remember theory is not just definitions but tools for analyzing real events. Avoid mixing up “politics” and “political theory.” Exam tip: Always define and give examples.

Class 11 Chapter 1 Political Theory – An Introduction Exam-Focused Takeaways

Use key terms like ‘justice,’ ‘equality,’ and ‘state’ as they appear in the textbook. Check your examples for relevance, and structure answers by command words (explain, list, analyze). This ensures your responses remain close to the marking scheme and CBSE exam patterns.

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 2 Freedom

Chapter 2 delves into the meaning and value of freedom, types of restrictions, and when such limitations become unjust. Students often get stuck differentiating negative and positive freedom or giving real-world examples. The solutions use stepwise reasoning, clarify legal versus ethical nuances, and call out the most common traps—like confusing absolute with conditional rights. Quick checks at the end of each solution help you assess your answers instantly.

Class 11 Chapter 2 Freedom Quick Summary

Freedom isn’t just absence of restraint—it involves justified boundaries. Don’t mix up positive and negative freedom on tests. Exam tip: Always support answers with relevant examples and case studies.

Class 11 Chapter 2 Freedom Exam-Focused Takeaways

Before answering, check whether the question asks about ‘types’ or ‘importance’ of freedom. Use CBSE keywords, and justify each point. Step labels guide your flow for high marks and clearer presentations.

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 3 Equality

Equality is a fundamental value but its forms and debates can be confusing for many learners. This chapter addresses social, economic, and political equality, offering case studies and ensuring you distinguish between theoretical and practical aspects. Solutions clarify definitions, flag common mix-ups, and use summary tables to consolidate concepts. Quick checks drive memory retention before exams.

Class 11 Chapter 3 Equality Quick Summary

Link the types of equality to current events for memory hooks. Don’t confuse equality of opportunity with outcome. Exam tip: Use diagrams or tables for comparison.

Class 11 Chapter 3 Equality Exam-Focused Takeaways

Revisit differences between equality and equity, and use real policy examples. List features stepwise and check for accurate use of vocabulary—this is key for securing method marks during board assessments.

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 4 Social Justice

This chapter introduces justice as a crucial ideal in Political Science. Topics like affirmative action, fairness, and discrimination challenge students to reason beyond memorization. The solutions break down each theory, use relatable examples, and include mistake alerts on common confusions, such as blending distributive and corrective justice. Each answer closes with a quick self-evaluation for concept check.

Class 11 Chapter 4 Social Justice Quick Summary

Connect justice themes to headlines for easier recall. Don’t skip definitions when comparing types. Exam tip: Structure answers in points, not just paragraphs.

Class 11 Chapter 4 Social Justice Exam-Focused Takeaways

Focus on clear examples for distributive justice and write answers in CBSE’s favored list format. Support statements with relevant laws or constitutional points to showcase understanding.

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 5 Rights

Understanding rights, their classifications, and their importance in democracy is at the center of this chapter. Students might confuse fundamental and legal rights, or forget to mention constitutional references. Stepwise breakdowns clarify all concepts and highlight what makes rights enforceable. Memory hooks for landmark cases are included, and each answer is put through a self-check for completeness.

Class 11 Chapter 5 Rights Quick Summary

Use the mnemonic “FLC”—Fundamental, Legal, Constitutional—for rights classification. Don’t forget to connect rights to duties as in NCERT examples. Exam tip: Cite specific articles when writing about the Constitution.

Class 11 Chapter 5 Rights Exam-Focused Takeaways

Always define a right before discussing its types or applications. Stepwise labeling earns marks and ensures coverage of all points as CBSE prescribes in its marking scheme.

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 6 Citizenship

Citizenship explores national identity, types of citizenship, and migration issues. It’s common to conflate citizenship criteria or misunderstand dual citizenship. The solutions carefully parse constitutional clauses, use checklists, and call out tricky exceptions. Quick tests close out each answer, ensuring you can recall legal provisions and current policy relevance fast during revision.

Class 11 Chapter 6 Citizenship Quick Summary

Think of citizenship as belonging plus rights. Don’t forget to revise exceptions like Overseas Citizens. Exam tip: State both political and social dimensions where possible.

Class 11 Chapter 6 Citizenship Exam-Focused Takeaways

Highlight CBSE key terms (naturalization, single citizenship), and support with examples from Indian law. Review frequently confused terms via the step-by-step solution path.

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 7 Nationalism

This chapter addresses ideas of what binds a nation together and how nationalism shapes societies. Students often trip over historical examples or forget modern applications. Solutions break this down using current affairs, schematic diagrams, and quick reminders to distinguish inclusive from exclusive nationalism. Quick checks and exam traps are pointed out after major explanations.

Class 11 Chapter 7 Nationalism Quick Summary

Associate concepts with historical figures and recent events for stronger memory. Don’t confuse “nation” with “state.” Exam tip: Use events or case studies for extra marks.

Class 11 Chapter 7 Nationalism Exam-Focused Takeaways

List main features of nationalism, support ideas with modern examples, and pay attention to vocabulary that signals exam marks—like “explain with reference.”

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 8 Secularism

Secularism is often debated, and students must grasp not only the definitions but also the real-world tensions between religion and state. Mistakes occur when learners don’t distinguish Indian secularism from Western models. The solutions here use clearly labelled points, highlight policy examples, and prompt self-checks on main differences and implications for governance.

Class 11 Chapter 8 Secularism Quick Summary

Remember India’s unique secular approach—equal respect for all religions. Don’t forget to mention key Supreme Court judgments. Exam tip: Compare at least two models for full marks.

Class 11 Chapter 8 Secularism Exam-Focused Takeaways

Underline features specific to the Indian context, refer to constitutional provisions, and use step-by-step explanation to connect theory with current affairs.

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 1 Constitution – Why and How?

This chapter explores why constitutions matter and how India’s foundational document was created. Many students find processes (like debates and amendments) confusing or skip important articles. Solutions present chronological explanations, clarify key steps, and highlight sources of confusion. Quick checks after each major point support strong exam responses.

Class 11 Chapter 1 Constitution – Why and How? Quick Summary

Link constitution-making to the Indian freedom struggle for easier recall. Don’t skip steps in amendment procedure explanations. Exam tip: Diagram the process for better presentation.

Class 11 Chapter 1 Constitution – Why and How? Exam-Focused Takeaways

Follow sequence in constitution-making; use main events and CBSE action words. Write answer points stepwise for concise, exam-ready responses.

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 2 Rights in the Indian Constitution

Chapter 10 highlights the structure and protection of rights within the Indian Constitution. It’s easy to confuse which articles protect which rights, or to neglect mentioning key cases. Solutions here sequence every article, break down protection mechanisms, and alert you to crucial case names. Quick checks ensure that you match solutions to current CBSE marking criteria.

Class 11 Chapter 2 Rights in the Indian Constitution Quick Summary

Assign articles with colored sticky notes for memory hooks. Don’t mix up Fundamental and Directive Principles rights. Exam tip: Always back up answers with case law when possible.

Class 11 Chapter 2 Rights in the Indian Constitution Exam-Focused Takeaways

Structure answers by right type, refer to specific constitutional articles, and use CBSE-mandated pointwise format for clarity and scoring assurance.

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 3 Election and Representation

This chapter details India’s electoral system and principles of representation. You might get stuck on terms like ‘plurality’ or miss the logic behind reserved seats. Solutions use diagrams, flowcharts, and real ballot examples to clarify. Step-by-step advice helps internalize the logic and common mistakes—like confusing types of representation—are flagged for you.

Class 11 Chapter 3 Election and Representation Quick Summary

Draw ballot flowcharts for review. Don’t forget types of representation and their rationale. Exam tip: Give real-life Indian examples wherever possible.

Class 11 Chapter 3 Election and Representation Exam-Focused Takeaways

Use technical keywords from the CBSE syllabus, structure answers by process steps, and always connect theory to contemporary exam-relevant headlines.

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 4 The Executive

Chapter 12 dives into roles and functions of the Executive—President, Prime Minister, and more. It’s common to undervalue distinctions or mix up powers. Solutions clarify with tables, list each official’s responsibilities, and share quick checks for each function. Stepwise explanations strengthen recall under exam pressure.

Class 11 Chapter 4 The Executive Quick Summary

Make tables for the President versus Prime Minister roles. Don’t mix up ‘powers’ with ‘functions.’ Exam tip: Summarize in chart or list form for better marks.

Class 11 Chapter 4 The Executive Exam-Focused Takeaways

Keep headings precise, show all steps for appointment and removal processes, and match each function to its textbook step. Use CBSE command words in your answer labels.

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 5 The Legislature

The Legislature covers Parliament and law-making processes. Terms like ‘bicameral’ may confuse some, and legislative procedures seem lengthy. Solutions structure answers into organized sequences, mark hotspots for errors, and provide memory triggers linking steps to real Indian contexts. Each answer includes quick revision points for swift recall.

Class 11 Chapter 5 The Legislature Quick Summary

Match ‘bicameral’ to houses for clarity. Don’t skip legislative procedure steps in answers. Exam tip: Number every step for the examiner.

Class 11 Chapter 5 The Legislature Exam-Focused Takeaways

Use official names post-titles, organize each law-making step, and review the functions marked in CBSE exam blueprints to strengthen points.

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 6 The Judiciary

Judiciary can be complex, especially differentiating courts or powers. Students trip over distinguishing supreme from subordinate courts or forgetting major case decisions. Solutions sort courts using tables, clarify writ types, and explain powers with memory cues. Each section ends with practical self-checks and reminder prompts for likely exam traps.

Class 11 Chapter 6 The Judiciary Quick Summary

Tabulate court hierarchies for clarity. Don’t skip mentioning judicial review. Exam tip: Reference at least one landmark judgment by name.

Class 11 Chapter 6 The Judiciary Exam-Focused Takeaways

Define writs before explaining, sequence answers for function questions, and use method labels that CBSE recognizes. Include practical examples to strengthen your points.

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 7 Federalism

Federalism covers division of powers, center-state relations, and key amendments. Learners may confuse division of lists or forget examples of tension. Solutions use diagrams, case comparisons, and quick checks on the “three lists.” Stepwise labels spotlight typical mistakes and exam-style presentation.

Class 11 Chapter 7 Federalism Quick Summary

Draw three lists for memory. Don’t mix up “cooperative” and “competitive” federalism. Exam tip: Use current center-state examples for context.

Class 11 Chapter 7 Federalism Exam-Focused Takeaways

Structure answers around the lists, underline keywords tied to powers, and add one current affairs example, as this increases marks for application.

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 8 Local Governments

Local Governments explains Panchayats and Municipalities. Students often miss constitutional amendments or specific powers. Each answer follows stepwise process—structure, functions, reforms. Mistake alerts highlight forgetting the 73rd and 74th amendments. Quick memory checks cap each solution.

Class 11 Chapter 8 Local Governments Quick Summary

Remember both 73rd and 74th amendments. Don’t forget to mention the reservation of seats. Exam tip: Draw a local government flowchart to recap the structure.

Class 11 Chapter 8 Local Governments Exam-Focused Takeaways

Label each section stepwise—structure, powers, amendments. Highlight reforms in a table for compact revision. Review assignment tips for stronger answers.

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 9 Constitution as a Living Document

This chapter covers the dynamic nature of the Constitution. Students find the amendment process and case law tricky. Solutions organize amendments by type, call out major cases, and set mistake alerts for sequence errors. Quick checks link changes to contemporary issues for deeper understanding.

Class 11 Chapter 9 Constitution as a Living Document Quick Summary

Tie specific amendments to historic events. Don’t confuse procedures for constitutional change. Exam tip: Chronologically list at least two amendments in your answer.

Class 11 Chapter 9 Constitution as a Living Document Exam-Focused Takeaways

Map amendments step by step. Mark main judgments by year, and cross-check your answers with CBSE pointwise structure for higher scores.

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Chapter 10 Philosophy of the Constitution

Philosophy of the Constitution connects every principle and value that shapes India’s governance. Ideas may appear abstract, but the solutions translate them into concrete points, highlight values in Preamble language, and flag missing key words, which are common mistakes. Each answer ends with a quick exam-recall checklist.

Class 11 Chapter 10 Philosophy of the Constitution Quick Summary

Link Preamble values to exam answers as anchors. Don’t omit ‘justice, liberty, equality, fraternity’ in your explanations. Exam tip: Use quotations whenever possible for impact.

Class 11 Chapter 10 Philosophy of the Constitution Exam-Focused Takeaways

Reference each value in sequence, use stepwise breakdowns, and show how these values connect to modern law and governance—these are vital for CBSE method marks and comprehensive revision.

Primary Features and Benefits of Vedantu’s NCERT Solutions

Use these solutions whenever you need clarity in class, on assignments, or before your Political Science tests. The stepwise presentation builds confidence and matches each CBSE exam expectation for class 11 Political Science answers.

• Step labels mirror textbook exercises for easy checking.
• Quick checks after each concept to validate understanding.
• Mistake alerts to avoid common exam errors.
• Exam-style hints to secure method marks.
• Compact revision flow for last-minute prep.
• Time-bound practice suggestions for speed and accuracy.

Why Vedantu NCERT Solutions Are Favoured by Toppers

Toppers rely on these solutions because every answer is mapped to CBSE command words—define, explain, analyze. This makes your Political Science answers correct and complete. You see stepwise working and proper terms marked, which earns method marks and avoids skipping crucial details in board exams.

Diagrams and tables are included wherever they add presentation value. These answer keys offer structured practice for both descriptive and analytical questions, always pointed toward the latest CBSE exam pattern. As you revise, the solution flow helps discipline your revision: compact summaries, quick mistake alerts, and final self-checks mean you’re revising smarter.

• Practice by command words: define, explain, compute, analyze.
• Show working steps to secure method marks.
• Highlight key terms in final answers.
• Use diagrams/tables where scoring is likely.
• Attempt past-pattern questions for speed.

How Vedantu’s NCERT Solutions Help You

This page supports every Class 11 student by providing structured, chapter-wise Political Science answers designed for CBSE exams and rapid revision. Use stepwise keys, highlighted questions, and quick checks to prepare with confidence, clarity, and a human touch.

• Stepwise methods for CBSE exams.
• Important questions highlighted for practice.
• Quick checks for faster revision.
• Common mistakes flagged with fixes.
• Aligned with revision notes flow.
• Supports structured exam preparation.

As you work through every chapter, recall that NCERT Solutions Class 11 Political Science 2025-26 provides the clarity and CBSE alignment you need to excel. Use these solutions for chapter-by-chapter revision, confident practice, and solid exam results. Your journey in Political Science becomes clearer, smoother, and more rewarding with every step-by-step answer.