Courses
Courses for Kids
Free study material
Offline Centres
More
Store Icon
Store

CBSE Class 11 Maths Chapter 11 Three Dimensional Geometry – NCERT Solutions 2025-26

ffImage
banner

Download Free PDF of Three Dimensional Geometry for Class 11 Maths Exercise 11.1

You’re now exploring NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 11 Exercise 11.1, designed to make Three Dimensional Geometry truly accessible. This exercise marks an important turning point, as you move from 2D maths into visualising and solving problems in three dimensions, all in line with the official CBSE Maths syllabus for 2025.


If you're searching for clear “class 11 maths” solutions or want help with “exercise 11” questions, you’re not alone—these are common needs before major revisions. Here, you’ll practice core 3D geometry skills, using stepwise worked examples and essential concepts like distance formula and coordinate planes. Everything is structured for exam use and fast revision.


Three Dimensional Geometry is part of the coordinate geometry unit, which carries a 12-mark weightage in board exams. You’ll benefit from Vedantu's careful explanations, built to support student confidence and make complex spatial ideas simpler and more reliable for scoring well in your tests.

Competitive Exams after 12th Science
tp-imag
bottom-arrow
tp-imag
bottom-arrow
tp-imag
bottom-arrow
tp-imag
bottom-arrow
tp-imag
bottom-arrow
tp-imag
bottom-arrow

Access NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 11 - Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry

Exercise 11.1

Refer to pages 1-3 for exercise 11.1 in the PDF

1. A point is on the x-axis. What are its y-coordinate and z-coordinates?

Ans: We know that, the coordinates of any point on the $x$-axis will be as $\left( {x,0,0} \right)$.

Thus, if a point is on the $x$-axis, then its $y$-coordinate will be $0$ and $z$-coordinate will be 0.

2. A point is in the XZ-plane. What can you say about its y-coordinate?

Ans: We know that, the coordinates of any point in the XZ-plane will be as $\left( {x,0,z} \right)$.

So, in the XZ- plane $y = 0$.

Thus, if a point is in the XZ- plane then the coordinate of $y$will always be 0.

Hence, its $y$-coordinate is 0.

3. Name the octants in which the following points lie:

$\left( {{\mathbf{1,2,3}}} \right)$

Ans: We have the following table,

Octant Coordinates

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

VIII

$x$ 

+

-

-

+

+

-

-

+

$y$ 

+

+

-

-

+

+

-

-

$z$ 

+

+

+

+

-

-

-

-


From the above table, the point $\left( {1,2,3} \right)$ lies in the first octant.

$\left( {{\mathbf{4, - 2,3}}} \right)$

Ans: We have the following table,

Octant Coordinates

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

VIII

$x$ 

+

-

-

+

+

-

-

+

$y$ 

+

+

-

-

+

+

-

-

$z$ 

+

+

+

+

-

-

-

-


From the above table, the point $\left( {4, - 2,3} \right)$ lies in octant IV.

$\left( {{\mathbf{4, - 2, - 5}}} \right)$

Ans: We have the following table,

Octant Coordinates

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

VIII

$x$ 

+

-

-

+

+

-

-

+

$y$ 

+

+

-

-

+

+

-

-

$z$ 

+

+

+

+

-

-

-

-


From the above table, the point $\left( {4, - 2, - 5} \right)$ lies in octant VIII.

$\left( {{\mathbf{4,2, - 5}}} \right)$

Ans: We have the following table,

From the above table, the point $\left( {4,2, - 5} \right)$ lies in octant V.

$\left( {{\mathbf{ - 4,2, - 5}}} \right)$

Ans: We have the following table,

Octant Coordinates

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

VIII

$x$ 

+

-

-

+

+

-

-

+

$y$ 

+

+

-

-

+

+

-

-

$z$ 

+

+

+

+

-

-

-

-


From the above table, the point $\left( { - 4,2, - 5} \right)$ lies in octant VI.

$\left( {{\mathbf{ - 4,2,5}}} \right)$

Ans: We have the following table,

Octant Coordinates

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

VIII

$x$ 

+

-

-

+

+

-

-

+

$y$ 

+

+

-

-

+

+

-

-

$z$ 

+

+

+

+

-

-

-

-

From the above table, the point $\left( { - 4,2,5} \right)$ lies in octant II.

$\left( {{\mathbf{ - 3, - 1,6}}} \right)$

Ans: We have the following table,

Octant Coordinates

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

VIII

$x$ 

+

-

-

+

+

-

-

+

$y$ 

+

+

-

-

+

+

-

-

$z$ 

+

+

+

+

-

-

-

-

From the above table, the point $\left( { - 3, - 1,6} \right)$ lies in octant III.

$\left( {{\mathbf{ - 2, - 4, - 7}}} \right)$

Ans: We have the following table,

Octant Coordinates

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

VIII

$x$ 

+

-

-

+

+

-

-

+

$y$ 

+

+

-

-

+

+

-

-

$z$ 

+

+

+

+

-

-

-

-

From the above table, the point $\left( { - 2, - 4, - 7} \right)$ lies in octant VII.

4. Fill in the blanks:

(i) The x-axis and y-axis taken together determine a plane known as ___________ .

Ans:  In XY-plane, $z = 0$.

Hence, the $x$-axis and $y$-axis taken together determine a plane known as XY-plane.

(ii) The coordinates of points in the XY-plane are of the form _____________ .

Ans: In XY-plane, $z = 0$.

Let $x$-coordinate be $x$ and $y$-coordinate be $y$.

Hence, the coordinates of points in the XY-plane are of the form $\left( {x,y,0} \right)$.

(iii) Coordinate planes divide the space into ______ octants.

Ans: Coordinate planes divide the space into 8 octants.

CBSE Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 11 - Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry Exercise 11.1

The Class 11th Maths Chapter 11 Exercise 11.1 NCERT Solution is prepared by top teachers with years of teaching experience. These experienced teachers know exactly what is needed and they have prepared the notes exactly. They are subject-matter experts and they know which are the most important focus points. Furthermore, they are very well acquainted with the teacher's psychology. As a result, a vast majority of the question paper are already covered in this Exercise 11.1 Class 11 notes. This note is prepared as per the CBSE guidelines and everything in the syllabus is covered in this note. 

There are no rewards for guessing the fact that Class 11 Maths syllabus is gigantic and there are a plethora of things to cover. From Determinants to Derivatives, from Conics to Boolean Algebra, the syllabus is vast and is equally concept-oriented. There are so many things to cover but you only have a limited time. This is where NCERT Solutions  come into the picture. Notes such as Exercise 11.1 Class 11 Maths NCERT Solutions will provide you the perfect base for going forward. 

Talking of the importance of CBSE Class 11 Maths syllabus, the first thing that comes to mind is Three Dimensional Geometry. This is perhaps one of the most essential  chapters in the syllabus. This Chapter will put your application and conceptual understanding at test. This is why one of the main priorities was to make all the concepts clear. The NCERT Class 11 Maths Chapter 11 Exercise 11.1 specially focus on making the concepts clear with step-by-step solutions. 

After preparing from this note, you will feel more confident as your concepts will be clear. With a clear concept, you can solve all kinds of problems. Once you understand the framework, application is not that difficult. This is where practice is of utmost importance when it comes to a subject like CBSE Class 11 Maths. Unlike other subjects, Maths is something that you should practice once every day. However, it is true that there are a plethora of chapters and you cannot practice all. The time is very limited. This is where NCERT Solutions like Class 11 Maths Ch 11 Ex 11.1 will help your cause. You will get proper revision notes for all the chapters prepared by some of the most experienced and renowned faces in the education industry. You need to visit Vedantu's website or simply download the official Vedantu app to learn more from the most influential teachers. 

Some Useful Education Tips to Score Good Marks in Maths

Class 11 means that you are standing at the most pivotal part of your career. You are just a step away from the Class 12 exam. The scores you obtain now will stay with you forever. This is why it is of utmost importance to lay maximum focus. For a subject like Maths, you need to concentrate, understand, and practice. There is no denying the fact that Maths is one of the most feared subjects. The term Maths phobia or Mathematical anxiety is very common among Class 11 students. At the same time, Maths is one of the most scoring subjects. 

The best way to combat anxiety and fear related to this subject is by loving it. Maths is an extremely interesting subject and you will definitely fall in love with it if you start understanding the concepts, ideas, and applications. The idea is very clear - understand the concepts and improve your preparation. 

Here are some key tips that will certainly help you to master this subject: 

  • Plan Your Day - The NCERT Class 11 syllabus is humongous. However, you cannot afford to score excellent in a particular subject only. The board result will showcase the aggregate marks of all the subjects. As a result, you cannot spend an entire day studying English or practicing Maths. This is why you need to break your day into several parts and make the most of the available time. 

  • Understanding First - Maths is a subject which is entirely concept-based. You can certainly score excellent marks if your concepts are clear. This is why understanding not learning should always be the first priority. The Class 11 Ch 11 Ex 11.1 Maths NCERT Solutions is solely focused on bolstering your concepts with a focus on clear understanding. 

  • Practice Matters -  Regular practice is very important. You can practice the same sums but every time you will be learning something new. This is what practice does when it comes to a concept-oriented subject such as Maths. Practice regularly to strengthen your base. Chapters like Three Dimensional Geometry is entirely practice-oriented and it is exactly what you need for improving the base. When it comes to practice, you need the best notes. This is where NCERT Solutions Class 11 Maths Chapter 11 Ex 11.1 comes into the frame. Consult the notes created by the experts and start practicing.

  • Solve Mocks - Practice papers are very important. Keep solving mock papers and previous years papers to get a clear grip. It will certainly help you to keep calm and boost your confidence. This will certainly take your exam preparation to the next level in a matter of time. 

Start your exam preparations by downloading the NCERT Solutions Class 11 Maths Chapter 11 Ex 11.1 revision paper solved by Vedantu's top Maths experts. Download the free PDF to embrace smart and efficient learning.

Vedantu's main priority is to help young students to achieve their dreams. This is why you will find free PDFs on the official Vedantu site curated by top educational experts with more than a decade of experience in teaching a particular subject. All of these are free so that it is easily accessible by all the students in the country. Success is for all. The difference is in the effort invested. Vedantu aims to plan the first seeds of your success with free educational content.

NCERT Solution Class 11 Maths of Chapter 11 All Exercises

Exercises

Number of Questions

Exercise 11.2

4 Questions and Solutions

Miscellaneous Exercise

4 Questions and Solutions


CBSE Class 11 Maths Chapter 11 Other Study Materials


NCERT Class 11 Maths Solutions Chapter-wise Links - Download the FREE PDF


Important Related Links for CBSE Class 11 Maths

WhatsApp Banner

FAQs on CBSE Class 11 Maths Chapter 11 Three Dimensional Geometry – NCERT Solutions 2025-26

1. What is the most effective way to approach NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 11 Three Dimensional Geometry?

To effectively solve questions in NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths Chapter 11, start by understanding the concept of three-dimensional coordinates. Read the question carefully, visualize the axes, identify the coordinates of points, and apply the relevant formulas step by step. Always write each calculation clearly and check your answers as per the CBSE 2025-26 pattern.

2. How do you determine on which axis or plane a point lies in three-dimensional geometry?

To determine the position of a point in 3D geometry, observe its coordinates:

  • If only the x-coordinate is non-zero, it lies on the x-axis; its y and z are zero.
  • If the y-coordinate is zero but x and z can be non-zero, the point lies in the XZ-plane.
  • For the XY-plane, z = 0; for the YZ-plane, x = 0; for the ZX-plane, y = 0.

3. Which formulas are essential for solving Exercise 11.1 in NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Maths?

The key formulas for Exercise 11.1 include the distance formula in 3D:
Distance = √[(x₂–x₁)² + (y₂–y₁)² + (z₂–z₁)²]
Along with section formula in 3D and coordinate identification rules for axes and planes.

4. What are the key concepts introduced in Chapter 11 Three Dimensional Geometry?

Chapter 11 introduces the idea of representing points in space with three coordinates (x, y, z), understanding coordinate axes (X, Y, Z), recognizing different coordinate planes, and basic formulas to measure distance and sections in three-dimensional geometry. Mastery of these concepts lays the foundation for all advanced 3D geometry problems in later grades and competitive exams.

5. How can mistakes in 3D coordinate problems be avoided according to NCERT Solutions recommendations?

To avoid common errors:

  • Always label axes and write coordinates in the correct (x, y, z) order.
  • Substitute signed numbers carefully in formulas.
  • Use diagrams to visualize and cross-verify your answers.
  • Follow stepwise solutions as illustrated in the official NCERT Solutions for accuracy.

6. Why is a stepwise approach recommended for Class 11 NCERT Geometry Solutions?

A stepwise method ensures clarity in calculations, helps identify errors early, and matches the CBSE marking scheme. It also builds a deeper understanding and prepares students for structured problem-solving in exams and later studies.

7. How does understanding three-dimensional geometry in Class 11 help in future exams like JEE and NEET?

Three-dimensional geometry forms the basis for advanced topics in mathematics and physics, which are crucial for JEE (Mathematics/Vectors) and NEET (Physics) entrance exams. Strong fundamentals enable easier comprehension of vector algebra and physics problems involving space and direction.

8. What are common misconceptions students have while studying three-dimensional geometry in Class 11?

Common misconceptions include:

  • Confusing the order of (x, y, z) coordinates.
  • Misidentifying planes and octants.
  • Incorrectly substituting negative values in formulas.
  • Overlooking the distinction between axes and planes in problem statements.

9. Can working on NCERT Solutions for Three Dimensional Geometry boost overall confidence in Class 11 Maths?

Yes, regular practice with NCERT Solutions Class 11 Maths Chapter 11 builds a clear conceptual base, improves spatial reasoning, and instills exam-specific confidence as students can tackle a wider variety of problems accurately and efficiently.

10. What are the ‘octants’ in three-dimensional space?

In 3D geometry, the three coordinate planes (XY, YZ, ZX) divide space into eight regions called octants. Each octant is characterized by the signs (positive or negative) of x, y, and z coordinates of points lying within it.