NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 1 Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry in Hindi - 2025-26
FAQs on NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Chemistry Chapter 1 Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry in Hindi - 2025-26
1. What is the correct method to calculate the molecular formula from the empirical formula in the NCERT exercises for Chapter 1?
To find the molecular formula from an empirical formula as per the NCERT methodology, follow these steps:
Step 1: Calculate the empirical formula mass by adding the atomic masses of all atoms in the empirical formula.
Step 2: Determine the value of 'n' by dividing the given molar mass by the calculated empirical formula mass (n = Molar Mass / Empirical Formula Mass).
Step 3: Obtain the molecular formula by multiplying the subscript of each element in the empirical formula by the whole number 'n' you just calculated.
2. How do I solve NCERT problems based on Limiting Reagents in 'Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry'?
The correct procedure to solve problems involving a limiting reagent is crucial for accurate calculations. Follow this step-by-step method:
First, write down the balanced chemical equation for the reaction.
Convert the given masses of all reactants into moles using their respective molar masses.
Use the stoichiometric coefficients from the balanced equation to calculate the amount (in moles) of product that could be formed from each reactant.
The reactant that produces the least amount of product is the limiting reagent. This amount is the maximum theoretical yield of the product.
3. What are the key steps to determine the molarity of a solution as per the NCERT solutions for Class 11 Chemistry, Chapter 1?
To accurately calculate the molarity (M) of a solution for NCERT problems, you must follow these key steps:
Identify the mass of the solute and the total volume of the solution from the problem statement.
Calculate the number of moles of the solute by dividing its given mass by its molar mass.
Ensure the volume of the solution is converted to litres (L). If it is given in mL, divide by 1000.
Apply the formula for molarity: Molarity (M) = Moles of solute / Volume of solution in L.
4. How can Avogadro's Law be applied to solve numerical problems in the NCERT exercises?
Avogadro's Law is applied in NCERT problems by using its core principle: equal volumes of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain an equal number of molecules. This implies that for gaseous reactions, the ratio of volumes of reacting gases is the same as the ratio of their moles as given by the stoichiometric coefficients in the balanced chemical equation. This allows you to directly relate the volumes of gases in a reaction without calculating their moles separately.
5. What is the step-by-step process for calculating the number of atoms in a given mass of a compound, as required in the NCERT exercises?
To calculate the number of specific atoms in a given mass of a compound, follow this precise method:
1. Molar Mass: First, determine the molar mass of the entire compound.
2. Calculate Moles: Use the formula moles = given mass / molar mass to find the number of moles of the compound.
3. Find Molecules: Multiply the number of moles by Avogadro's number (6.022 × 10²³) to get the total number of molecules.
4. Count Atoms: Finally, multiply the number of molecules by the atomicity of the element in question (i.e., the number of atoms of that element in one molecule of the compound).
6. Why is it crucial to balance a chemical equation before performing stoichiometric calculations in the NCERT solutions?
Balancing a chemical equation is the most critical first step because it upholds the Law of Conservation of Mass, which states that matter is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction. The stoichiometric coefficients in a balanced equation represent the precise mole ratio in which reactants combine and products are formed. If the equation is not balanced, these ratios are incorrect, leading to fundamentally flawed calculations for product yield, reactant consumption, or identifying the limiting reagent.
7. When solving NCERT problems, how do I decide which reactant is the limiting reagent, and why does it determine the amount of product formed?
To decide which reactant is the limiting reagent, you must calculate the amount of product each reactant could form if it were completely used up. The reactant that produces the smallest amount of product is the limiting reagent. It determines the final product yield because it is the reactant that gets completely consumed first. Once the limiting reagent runs out, the reaction stops, regardless of how much of the other reactants (excess reagents) are left. Therefore, it sets the maximum possible amount of product.
8. What is the conceptual difference between molarity and molality, and how does this affect solving NCERT problems?
The key conceptual difference lies in their definitions and dependence on temperature. Molarity (M) is moles of solute per litre of solution, while molality (m) is moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. For solving NCERT problems, it is important to recognise that the volume of a solution can change with temperature (expand on heating, contract on cooling), thus affecting its molarity. However, the mass of the solvent does not change with temperature, making molality a temperature-independent concentration term, which is more reliable for experiments involving temperature changes.
9. Beyond just finding the answer, what is the significance of the mole concept in connecting the microscopic world of atoms to macroscopic lab measurements?
The mole concept is the essential bridge between the unseen, microscopic world of atoms and molecules and the macroscopic world of weighable, measurable quantities. It provides a single, consistent unit (the mole) that represents a fixed number of particles (6.022 × 10²³, Avogadro's number). This allows a chemist to use a physical mass in grams, measured on a lab balance, and relate it directly to the exact number of atoms or molecules participating in a reaction, which is the foundation of quantitative chemistry as presented in the NCERT syllabus.

















