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NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Accountancy - Free Latest PDF (2024-25)

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NCERT Solutions for Accounts Class 11 (Financial Accounting - Part I and Part II) - FREE PDF Download

NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Accountancy textbook has been divided into two sections, each dealing with a separate topic while offering complete solutions that help students understand the necessary concepts in Accounts Class 11. Accounting for Nonprofit Organisations, cash flow analysis, partnership firms, and financial statements are some topics covered. These resources have been created to simplify learning, with clear explanations from qualified teachers for better understanding. 

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Accountancy Class 11 are important for preparing for exams and providing an excellent basis in accounting. Students who practise with these resources can improve their capacity to solve problems and attend the board exams with confidence by using the CBSE Class 11 Accountancy Syllabus.


NCERT Solutions for Accountancy Class 11 Chapter-wise List - Download the FREE PDF

Chapters Included in Class 11th Accountancy for Part 1 are as follows:




The following Chapters have been removed from Accountancy NCERT Class 11 for the Academic year 2024-25


  • Bill of Exchange


Chapters Included in Class 11th Accountancy for Part 2 are as follows:


S.No.

NCERT Solutions Class 11 Accountancy Chapter-wise List (Part 2)

1

Chapter 8 - Financial Statements - 1

2

Chapter 9 - Financial Statements - 2



The following Chapters have been removed from Accountancy NCERT Class 11 for the Academic year 2024-25


  • Accounts from Incomplete Records

  • Applications of Computers in Accounting

  • Computerised Accounting System

  • Structuring Database for Accounting

  • Accounting System Using Database Management System


Below is the pictorial representation of the NCERT Accountancy Class 11 Syllabus for better understanding.


NCERT Accountancy Class 11 Syllabus


Quick Overview of NCERT Solutions Accountancy Class 11

  • NCERT Class 11 Accountancy Solutions are divided into two parts:

  • Part I: Financial Accounting (transactions and financial statements)

  • Part II: Management Accounting (budgeting, cost classification, overheads)

  • Class 11 provides a thorough understanding of basic accounting principles. 

  • It covers partnership firms, financial statements, and cash flow analysis. Students learn how to manage and record finances for organisations, including non-profit entities. 

  • The course also includes fundamentals of partnership accounting, such as handling partner changes. 

  • It focuses on building skills in recording financial transactions and preparing basic financial statements. 

  • NCERT Class 11 Accountancy Solutions is designed to give students a strong basis in accounting operations, which is necessary for understanding more complex topics in upcoming courses.

Chapter 1: Introduction to Accounting

  • Chapter 1: Introduction to Accounting for NCERT Class 11 Accountancy provides a basic understanding of accounting principles. 

  • It explains the fundamentals of recording financial transactions and preparing financial statements. 

  • Students will understand the value of accurate financial reporting and how accounting helps with decision-making. 

  • This chapter provides important concepts such as the balance sheet, equity, and liabilities as well as the role of accountancy in company operations. 

  • This sets the groundwork for future learning by explaining the principles that regulate accounting for money and the importance of keeping correct and accurate financial records in every organisation.


Important Topics Covered in Chapter 1: Introduction to Accounting

  • Meaning and Objectives of Accounting

  • Accounting Concepts and Conventions

  • Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)

  • Accounting Equation


Important  Study Material Links for Chapter 1: Introduction to Accounting

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Important Study Material Links for Chapter 1 Introduction to Accounting

1.

Class 11 Introduction to Accounting Important Questions

2.

Class 11 Introduction to Accounting Revision Notes



Chapter 2: Theory Base of Accounting

  • Chapter 2: Theory Base of Accounting in Class 11 introduces basic concepts that regulate the methods of accounting. 

  • The Theory Base of Accounting covers accounting views, principles, and other ideas necessary for operational financial reporting. 

  • This chapter explains how these principles make sure financial statements are accurate and reliable. 

  • It also discusses how important it is to follow these standards to offer clarity and transparency in business transactions. 

  • Overall, Chapter 2 provides a solid foundation for understanding the mathematical structure that motivates accounting processes, which is necessary for students looking to gain knowledge of the fundamentals of financial accounting.


Important Topics Covered in Chapter 2: Theory Base of Accounting

  • Accounting Principles and Concepts

  • Accounting Standards

  • Accounting Policies


Important  Study Material Links for Chapter 2: Theory Base of Accounting

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Important Study Material Links for Chapter 2 Theory Base of Accounting

1.

Class 11 Theory Base of Accounting Important Questions

2.

Class 11 Theory Base of Accounting Revision Notes



Chapter 3: Recording of Transactions 1

  • Chapter 3 of Class 11 Accountancy, "Recording of Transactions 1," focuses on the fundamental elements of recording financial transactions. 

  • It covers how businesses document various transactions, such as sales, purchases, and expenses, in their accounting records. 

  • Students learn the importance of accurately recording these transactions to maintain financial clarity and fulfilment. 

  • This chapter explains basic accounting principles like debit and credit entries and introduces students to tracking transactions. It's an important foundation for understanding how businesses maintain accurate financial records, which is necessary for successful financial decisions and leadership.


Important Topics Covered in Chapter 3: Recording of Transactions 1

  • Meaning and Importance of Accounting

  • Transactions and their Recording Process

  • Rules of Debit and Credit

  • Journal and Subsidiary Books


Important  Study Material Links for Chapter 3: Recording of Transactions 1

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Important Study Material Links for Chapter 3 Recording of Transactions 1

1.

Class 11 Recording of Transactions 1 Important Questions

2.

Class 11 Recording of Transactions 1 Revision Notes



Chapter 4: Recording of Transactions 2

  • Class 11th Accounts Solutions of Chapter 4, "Recording of Transactions 2", focuses on complex methods for recording financial transactions. 

  • It covers detailed procedures for entries like sales returns, purchase returns, and adjustments for property damage.

  • This chapter explains how to track these transactions and their impact on financial statements correctly. 

  • It also covers concepts such as trade-in credit and bad debts, ensuring students understand the real-world elements of financial recording. 

  • Overall, this chapter improves awareness of how businesses keep accurate financial records and make necessary improvements to accounting methods.


Important Topics Covered in Chapter 4: Recording of Transactions 2

  • Journal Entries

  • Ledger Posting

  • Trial Balance


Important  Study Material Links for Chapter 4: Recording of Transactions 2

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Important Study Material Links for Chapter 4 Recording of Transactions 2

1.

Class 11 Recording of Transactions 2 Important Questions

2.

Class 11 Recording of Transactions 2 Revision Notes



Chapter 5: Bank Reconciliation Statement

  • Chapter 5: Bank Reconciliation Statement in Class 11 Accountancy explains how to compare the differences between a company's bank statement and its accounting records. 

  • It explains why such differences exist and how to identify and fix them. 

  • The chapter helps students understand the importance of accurate financial records and how to maintain full disclosure of financial activities. 

  • It also teaches practical bank reconciliation skills, ensuring students can track and manage their money accurately.


Important Topics Covered in Chapter 5: Bank Reconciliation Statement

  • Definition and Purpose of Bank Reconciliation Statement

  • Reasons for Differences between Bank Balance and Cash Book Balance

  • Preparation of Bank Reconciliation Statement

  • Adjusting Entries for Outstanding Checks and Deposits in Transit


Important  Study Material Links for Chapter 5: Bank Reconciliation Statement

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Important Study Material Links for Chapter 5 Bank Reconciliation Statement

1.

Class 11 Bank Reconciliation Statement Important Questions

2.

Class 11 Bank Reconciliation Statement Revision Notes



Chapter 6: Trial Balance and Rectification of Errors

  • Chapter 6 of Class 11 Accountancy, Trial Balance and Rectification of Errors explains how to use a trial balance to verify the accuracy of accounting records. 

  • It covers the process of preparing a trial balance and correcting mistakes found in financial statements. 

  • This helps to make sure financial reports are correct and trustworthy.

  • Understanding the balance between trial balance and error correction is important for businesses and organisations that need to keep accurate financial records and provide solid financial information.


Important Topics Covered in Chapter 6: Trial Balance and Rectification of Errors

  • Trial Balance

  • Errors in Accounting

  • Types of Errors (Errors of Omission, Commission, Principle, and Compensating Errors)

  • Rectification of Errors

  • Suspense Account


Important  Study Material Links for Chapter 6: Trial Balance and Rectification of Errors

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Important Study Material Links for Chapter 6 Trial Balance and Rectification of Errors 

1.

Class 11 Trial Balance and Rectification of Errors Important Questions

2.

Class 11 Trial Balance and Rectification of Errors Revision Notes



Chapter 7: Depreciation, Provisions & Reserves

  • Chapter 7 of Class 11 Accountancy, "Depreciation, Provisions & Reserves," explains how businesses handle the wear and tear of assets (depreciation), save money for future expenses (provisions), and set aside funds for future needs (reserves). 

  • It covers methods for calculating depreciation and discusses the importance of planning for unexpected costs and saving for future growth or emergencies.

  • This knowledge helps companies manage their finances effectively and ensure they can continue operating and growing over time.


Important Topics Covered in Chapter 7: Depreciation, Provisions & Reserves

  • Depreciation

  • Provisions

  • Reserves

  • Accounting Treatment


Important  Study Material Links for Chapter 7: Depreciation, Provisions & Reserves

S.No.

Important Study Material Links for Chapter 7 Depreciation, Provisions & Reserves

1.

Class 11 Depreciation, Provisions & Reserves Important Questions

2.

Class 11 Depreciation, Provisions & Reserves Revision Notes



NCERT Solutions for Accountancy Class 11: Chapter Details, Concepts, and Important Links (Part 2)

Chapter 8: Financial Statements - 1

  • Chapter 8: Financial Statements - 1 Students learn to create important financial reports such as the Income Statement and Balance Sheet. 

  • These reports offer useful information about a company's financial performance and health. 

  • This chapter covers topics like recognising income, classifying expenses, and valuing property. 

  • It focuses on how companies structure and present financial data to show revenue and financial health.

  • Learning these topics helps students understand the fundamentals of financial reporting, which are crucial when evaluating a company's financial situation.


Important Topics Covered in Chapter 8: Financial Statements - 1

  • Income Statement (Profit and Loss Account)

  • Balance Sheet (Statement of Financial Position)

  • Recognition of Revenue

  • Classification of Expenses

  • Valuation of Assets


Important  Study Material Links for Chapter 8: Financial Statements - 1

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Important Study Material Links for Chapter 8 Financial Statements - 1

1.

Class 11 Financial Statements - 1 Important Questions

2.

Class 11 Financial Statements - 1 Revision Notes



Chapter 9: Financial Statements - 2

  • Chapter 9: Financial Statements - 2 in Class 11 Accountancy analyses detailed financial statements such as income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements. 

  • It teaches students how to use financial ratios to evaluate a company's financial performance and health. 

  • By studying this chapter, students learn important statistics in interpreting financial data successfully. 

  • Understanding these concepts helps make informed decisions about a company's financial position and operations.


Important Topics Covered in Chapter 9: Financial Statements - 2

  • Income Statements (Comprehensive)

  • Balance Sheets (Detailed Analysis)

  • Cash Flow Statements (Interpretation)

  • Financial Ratios (Analysis Techniques)


Important  Study Material Links for Chapter 9: Financial Statements - 2

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Important Study Material Links for Chapter 9 Financial Statements - 2

1.

Class 11 Financial Statements - 2 Important Questions

2.

Class 11 Financial Statements - 2 Revision Notes



Benefits of Referring to Vedantu’s NCERT Solutions For Class 11 Accountancy (Financial Accounting - Part I and Part II)

  • NCERT Class 11 Accountancy Solutions (Financial Accounting - Parts I and II) offer clear explanations for each topic, making difficult accounting concepts easier to understand.

  • Students can understand the difficulty of accounting concepts more successfully with clear and detailed explanations.

  • Covering all important textbook parts and problems helps students thoroughly prepare for exams.

  • The step-by-step methods make learning and applying problem-solving techniques easier for students.

  • Practising these solutions improves students’ speed and clarity in problem-solving, which is necessary for managing time during exams.

  • Properly handling of student doubts ensures a complete understanding of financial concepts.

  • Students, while practising NCERT Class 11 Accountancy Solutions, will increase their confidence and can prepare for exams.


Vedantu's Class 11 Accountancy NCERT Solutions explains financial accounting, management accounting, partnership firms, and financial statements. There are full descriptions and practice exercises to help students study and prepare for exams. Students will develop a thorough understanding of transaction recording, financial statement preparation, and business process evaluation. Vedantu's website provides learners with basic financial management skills, providing a strong basis for future courses or jobs in commerce and accounting.


Related Important Links for Class 11 Accountancy

Along with this, students can also download additional study materials provided by Vedantu for CBSE Class 11 Accountancy –


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FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Accountancy - Free Latest PDF (2024-25)

1. How are the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Accountancy structured for the 2025-26 session?

The NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Accountancy are structured according to the latest CBSE syllabus for 2025-26 and are divided into two main parts to cover the entire curriculum comprehensively:

  • Part I - Financial Accounting: This section focuses on the foundational principles of accounting. The solutions provide step-by-step methods for chapters like Introduction to Accounting, Theory Base of Accounting, Recording of Transactions, Bank Reconciliation Statement, and Depreciation.
  • Part II - Financial Accounting: This section builds on the fundamentals by covering the preparation and analysis of Financial Statements, including complex adjustments.

This two-part structure ensures a logical progression from basic concepts to their practical application in preparing financial reports.

2. What is the correct method for preparing a Bank Reconciliation Statement as per the Class 11 NCERT Solutions?

The NCERT Solutions demonstrate a systematic method for preparing a Bank Reconciliation Statement (BRS). The key steps involve:

  • Starting with the balance as per the Cash Book or Passbook.
  • Identifying the transactions that cause a difference between the two balances, such as cheques issued but not presented for payment, or interest credited by the bank but not recorded in the Cash Book.
  • Making necessary additions or subtractions to the starting balance to reconcile it with the other book's balance.

The solutions provide clear, solved examples for each type of discrepancy to help students master the preparation of a BRS.

3. How do the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Accountancy explain the process of rectifying errors?

The solutions explain error rectification by first identifying the type of error, such as:

  • Errors of Omission: Forgetting to record a transaction.
  • Errors of Commission: Recording with a wrong amount or in the wrong account.
  • Errors of Principle: Violating a fundamental accounting principle (e.g., treating a capital expense as revenue).
  • Compensating Errors: Two or more errors that cancel out each other's effect.

The solutions then provide the correct rectifying journal entries for each case, explaining how to use a Suspense Account if the Trial Balance does not match.

4. Why do the NCERT Solutions place a strong emphasis on the 'Accounting Equation' from the very first chapter?

The NCERT Solutions emphasise the Accounting Equation (Assets = Liabilities + Capital) from the start because it is the bedrock of the dual-aspect concept in accounting. By establishing this principle early, the solutions ensure students understand that every transaction has two corresponding effects. This foundational knowledge is crucial for correctly preparing all subsequent financial statements, especially the Balance Sheet, where both sides must always be equal.

5. What is the difference between 'Provisions' and 'Reserves' as clarified in the NCERT Solutions?

The NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Accountancy clearly differentiate between these two concepts. A Provision is a charge against profit made to account for a known, present liability where the exact amount is uncertain (e.g., Provision for Doubtful Debts). In contrast, a Reserve is an appropriation of profit, meaning it is set aside voluntarily from profits to strengthen the company's financial position for future growth or unforeseen contingencies (e.g., General Reserve). The solutions show the correct accounting treatment for both in the financial statements.

6. How do the solutions for 'Financial Statements - 2' build upon the concepts learned in 'Financial Statements - 1'?

In 'Financial Statements - 1', the solutions focus on preparing the basic Trading Account, Profit & Loss Account, and Balance Sheet. The solutions for 'Financial Statements - 2' introduce a higher level of complexity by incorporating crucial year-end adjustments. These include accounting for closing stock, outstanding expenses, prepaid expenses, accrued income, and depreciation. This progression teaches students how to create financial statements that present a 'true and fair' view of a business's financial performance and position, which is more aligned with real-world practices.

7. According to the NCERT solutions, how is depreciation calculated and why is it important?

The NCERT Solutions explain that depreciation is the systematic allocation of the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life. The solutions provide detailed step-by-step methods for calculating it using primary methods like the Straight-Line Method (SLM) and the Written Down Value (WDV) Method. It is important because it helps in matching the cost of the asset with the revenues it generates and shows the true value of assets on the Balance Sheet, adhering to the matching principle of accounting.

8. What chapters have been removed from the Class 11 Accountancy syllabus for the 2025-26 exams?

For the academic year 2025-26, chapters such as 'Bills of Exchange', 'Accounts from Incomplete Records', and 'Applications of Computers in Accounting' have been removed from the NCERT syllabus. The provided solutions are fully aligned with this updated curriculum, allowing students to focus only on the topics relevant for their final examinations.