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Important 3 Marks Questions for CBSE Class 10 Maths with Solutions

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Chapterwise Important 3 Marks Questions for CBSE Class 10 Maths with Stepwise Answers

CBSE Class 10 Maths Board Exam 2020

You will find the important questions for CBSE class 10 Maths board exam 2020 at Vedantu official website for free pdf download. These important questions of 3 marks will help you score good if you master them as these are not only comparatively less difficult than 5 marks questions but are also more in frequency. 


At Vedantu, you will be provided with NCERT Important Questions for Class 10 Maths with detailed solutions and answers. As per the latest CBSE Exam Pattern introduced, MCQ Questions for Class 10 Maths carries 20 marks.


CBSE Class 10 Maths 2020

The only key to success in the CBSE exam is practice. You can begin with CBSE class 10 sample question papers with Answers 2020 Board Exams.


CBSE Class 10 Maths 2020 Vedantu

  • Important Questions for CBSE Class 10 Maths with Solutions and Answers

  • Important questions for CBSE Class 10 Maths- chapter wise.

Important Questions for CBSE Class 10 Maths Board Exam – Chapters

  • Important Questions for Real Numbers Class 10

  • Important Questions for Polynomials Class 10

  • Important Questions for Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Class 10

  • Important Questions Quadratic Equations Class 10

  • Important Questions Arithmetic Progressions Class 10

  • Important Questions Triangles Class 10

  • Important Questions for Coordinate Geometry Class 10

  • Important Questions for Introduction to Trigonometry Class 10

  • Important Questions for Some Applications of Trigonometry Class 10

  • Important Questions for Circles Class 10

  • Important Questions for Constructions Class 10

  • Important Questions for Areas Related to Circles Class 10

  • Important Questions for Surface Areas and Volumes Class 10

  • Important Questions for Statistics Class 10

  • Important Questions for Probability Class 10

Important Frequently Asked Questions for CBSE Maths 10th Board 

Solving the given some important questions here will help you to increase your speed and accuracy in the final examination, while increasing your chance to score excellently in the exam.

Here are some sample questions for Class 10 Mathematics: Important 3 Marks Questions:


Example 1: For Any Positive Integer a, Prove that p³ ‒ o is Divisible by the Number 6.


Solution:

Let z = p³ ‒ o

⟹ p = p (p²‒1)

⟹ z = p (p ‒ 1) × (p+ 1) [∵ (p² ‒ q²) = {(p + q) (p‒q)}

z = (p ‒1) × p × (p + 1) ... (i)

We know that, if a number is completely divisible by 2 and 3, then it is also divisible by the number 6.

Let’s conduct a divisibility test for 3:

Provided that the sum of digits of any number is divisible by 3, then it is divisible by 3:

Sum of the digits = (o ‒ 1) + (o) + (o + 1) = 3

⟹ Thus, the Number is divisible by 3.

Divisibility test for 2:

Provided that o is odd then, (o ‒ 1) and (o + 1) will be even so, (o ‒1) × o × (o + 1) will be divisible by 2.

Provided that o is even then, (o ‒1) × o × (o + 1) will be divisible by 2.

Thus, for any positive integral value of o, o3 ‒ o is divisible by 6.


Example 2: At Present Neeraj’s Age (in years) are 2 more than the Square of His Son John’s Age. When John Grows to Her Father’s Current Age, Neeraj’s Age will be 1 Year Less than 10 Times the Current Age of Neeraj. Find the Current Ages of Both Father and Son.


Solution:

Let, Neeraj’s current age be = ‘y’ year

Thus, as per the 1st condition, John's current age = y2 + 2

John grows to his father's current age after [(y2 + 2) – y] years.

Then, Neeraj’s age will be (y2 + 2) +  [(y2 + 2) –y] year.

Now, as per to the question,

(y2 + 2) + [(y2 + 2) – y] = 10y – 1

⟹ 2x2 – y + 4 = 10y – 1

⟹ 2x2 – 11y + 5 = 0

⟹ 2x2 – 10y – y + 5= 0

⟹ 2y (y – 5) –1(y – 5) = 0

⟹ (y – 5) (2y – 1) = 0

⟹ (y – 5) = 0 or (2y – 1) = 0

⟹ y = ½ or 5

Thus, current age of John = 5years

And the current age of Neeraj = y2 + 2 = (5)2 + 2 = 27 years.

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FAQs on Important 3 Marks Questions for CBSE Class 10 Maths with Solutions

1. What are important 3 marks questions for CBSE Class 10 Maths?

Important 3 marks questions in CBSE Class 10 Maths are short answer questions that test concepts, formulas, and step-wise problem-solving from key chapters. These questions usually require:

  • Use of a specific formula
  • Proper mathematical steps
  • A correct final answer with units (if applicable)
Common areas include Quadratic Equations, Trigonometry, Triangles, Statistics, and Surface Areas and Volumes. Writing all steps clearly is essential to score full 3 marks.

2. How do you solve a 3 marks question from Quadratic Equations in Class 10?

A 3 marks question from Quadratic Equations is usually solved using the quadratic formula: x = [-b ± √(b² − 4ac)] / 2a. Steps:

  • Write the equation in standard form ax² + bx + c = 0
  • Identify values of a, b, c
  • Substitute into the formula
  • Simplify and find the roots
Example: For x² − 5x + 6 = 0, roots are 2 and 3.

3. What type of 3 marks questions are asked from Trigonometry in Class 10?

3 marks Trigonometry questions usually involve proving identities or finding values using standard angles. Students may need to:

  • Use trigonometric identities like sin²θ + cos²θ = 1
  • Find values of ratios at 0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 90°
Example: sin 30° = 1/2 and cos 60° = 1/2. Proper steps and identity usage are necessary for full marks.

4. How are 3 marks questions asked from Triangles chapter?

In the Triangles chapter, 3 marks questions often use the Pythagoras Theorem or similarity criteria. The Pythagoras Theorem states: Hypotenuse² = Base² + Perpendicular². Example:

  • If base = 6 cm and perpendicular = 8 cm
  • Hypotenuse² = 6² + 8² = 36 + 64 = 100
  • Hypotenuse = 10 cm
Clear reasoning and theorem statement help score full marks.

5. What is an example of a 3 marks question from Arithmetic Progressions?

A common 3 marks question from Arithmetic Progressions (AP) involves finding the nth term using the formula aₙ = a + (n − 1)d. Example:

  • a = 2, d = 3, n = 10
  • a₁₀ = 2 + (10 − 1) × 3
  • a₁₀ = 2 + 27 = 29
Writing the formula before substitution is important for marks.

6. How do you solve a 3 marks question from Statistics in Class 10 Maths?

Statistics 3 marks questions usually require finding the mean using the formula Mean = Σfᵢxᵢ / Σfᵢ. Steps:

  • Calculate fᵢxᵢ for each class
  • Find Σfᵢ and Σfᵢxᵢ
  • Substitute into the formula
The final answer must include correct calculation and units if required.

7. What are important formulas to remember for 3 marks questions in Class 10 Maths?

Important formulas for 3 marks questions include key results from major chapters. Some essential formulas are:

  • Quadratic Formula: x = [-b ± √(b² − 4ac)] / 2a
  • AP nth term: aₙ = a + (n − 1)d
  • Surface Area of Sphere: 4πr²
  • Volume of Sphere: (4/3)πr³
  • Pythagoras Theorem: Hypotenuse² = Base² + Perpendicular²
Memorising these formulas helps solve most scoring 3 marks questions quickly.

8. How do you score full 3 marks in CBSE Class 10 Maths questions?

To score full 3 marks in CBSE Class 10 Maths, you must write the formula, show steps, and present the correct final answer. Follow these tips:

  • Write the given values clearly
  • Mention the formula used
  • Solve step-by-step without skipping
  • Highlight the final answer
Step marking ensures you get marks even if the final answer has a minor error.

9. What kind of 3 marks questions come from Surface Areas and Volumes?

3 marks questions from Surface Areas and Volumes involve calculating area or volume using standard formulas. Example:

  • Volume of Cylinder: πr²h
  • If r = 7 cm and h = 10 cm
  • Volume = (22/7) × 7² × 10 = 1540 cm³
Correct substitution and proper units are necessary for full marks.

10. Why are 3 marks questions important in the CBSE Class 10 Maths board exam?

3 marks questions are important because they test conceptual clarity and contribute significantly to the total board exam score. These questions:

  • Cover core concepts from each chapter
  • Require proper mathematical steps
  • Help improve overall exam performance
Practising important 3 marks questions from previous year papers increases accuracy and confidence.