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Binomial Theorem & Simple Applications: Mock Test with Solutions

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How to Solve Binomial Theorem Application Problems: Tips for 2025-26 Students

Binomial Theorem is pivotal for JEE Main Maths, testing your grasp on series expansions, binomial identities, and advanced algebraic applications. Mastering this chapter boosts your ability to solve problems involving combinations and expansions swiftly. Take this focused mock test to reinforce your conceptual clarity and sharpen your exam readiness!

Mock Test Instructions for the Binomial Theorem And Its Simple Applications:

  • 20 questions from Binomial Theorem And Its Simple Applications
  • Time limit: 20 minutes
  • Single correct answer per question
  • Correct answers appear in bold green after submission

How Can JEE Mock Tests Help You Master Binomial Theorem And Its Simple Applications?

  • Practice challenging MCQs to gain precision in binomial expansion and coefficients.
  • Identify and overcome common mistakes in general and middle term calculations.
  • Build speed in solving complex algebraic expressions using binomial properties.
  • Strengthen your grasp on combinatorial applications relevant for JEE problems.
  • Use real-time feedback to revise and retain key formulas and problem-solving approaches.

Boost Your JEE Main Score with Expert-Designed Mock Tests on Binomial Theorem

  • Test your understanding with MCQs modeled after actual JEE Main exam questions.
  • Focus on commonly tested concepts like term independent of x and sum of coefficients.
  • Refine your approach towards error analysis in binomial questions.
  • Enhance retention of binomial identities through repetitive timed practice.
  • Prepare for tricky PYQ-based questions under timed pressure for exam day success.

FAQs on Binomial Theorem & Simple Applications: Mock Test with Solutions

1. What is the Binomial Theorem?

The Binomial Theorem is a formula that provides the expanded form of a binomial expression raised to any positive integer power. It states that for any integers n ≥ 0: (a + b)^n = Σ [nCr × a^(n-r) × b^r], where nCr represents the binomial coefficient and the sum runs from r=0 to n.

2. What is a binomial coefficient?

A binomial coefficient, denoted as nCr or C(n, r), counts the number of ways to choose r objects from a set of n without regard to the order. It is calculated using the formula: nCr = n! / [r! × (n–r)!], where ! denotes factorial.

3. Where is the Binomial Theorem used in daily life and exams?

The Binomial Theorem is used in mathematics, probability, combinatorics, and algebra to expand polynomials, solve problems involving combinations, and in probability calculations like the binomial distribution for success and failure outcomes. It is important in CBSE exams for solving expansion and coefficient-based questions.

4. How do you find the general term in the expansion of (a + b)n?

The general term in the expansion of (a + b)n is given by Tr+1 = nCr × an–r × br, where r starts from 0 up to n. This term represents the (r + 1)th term in the binomial expansion.

5. What are the first four terms in the expansion of (x + y)4?

By applying the Binomial Theorem to (x + y)^4:
First four terms:
1. x4
2. 4x3y
3. 6x2y2
4. 4xy3
These are calculated using nCr × xn–r × yr for r = 0 to 3.

6. What is the middle term in the expansion of (a + b)n?

The middle term in the expansion of (a + b)n depends on whether n is even or odd:
- If n is even: Middle term is T(n/2)+1.
- If n is odd: Middle two terms are T((n+1)/2) and T((n+3)/2).

7. How do you find a specific term containing xk in the expansion of (1 + x)n?

The term containing xk in the expansion of (1 + x)^n is obtained by setting r = k in the general term: Tk+1 = nCk × xk.

8. Give a simple application of the Binomial Theorem in probability.

In probability, the Binomial Theorem is used to calculate the probability of obtaining a specific number of successes in repeated independent trials, such as tossing a coin multiple times. The probability is given by:
P(X = r) = nCr × p^r × q^{n–r}
where p is the probability of success, and q = 1 – p.

9. What are the limitations of the Binomial Theorem?

The Binomial Theorem is only valid when the exponent n is a non-negative integer. For negative or fractional exponents, other forms like the generalized binomial theorem (infinite series) are used, which are outside the scope of the CBSE syllabus.

10. How can you quickly expand (x + 1)5 using the binomial coefficients?

To expand (x + 1)^5, use binomial coefficients from the 5th row of Pascals’ triangle:
Coefficients: 1, 5, 10, 10, 5, 1
Expansion: x^5 + 5x^4 + 10x^3 + 10x^2 + 5x + 1

11. What is the total number of terms in the expansion of (a + b)n?

The total number of terms in the expansion of (a + b)n is always n + 1. This is because the value of r in the general term goes from 0 to n.

12. Explain the significance of Pascal’s Triangle in the binomial expansion.

Pascals’ Triangle provides a quick way to find binomial coefficients needed for expansion. Each row of the triangle corresponds to the coefficients in the expansion of (a + b)^n, saving time in manual computation of nCr values.