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JEE Main 2025–26 Atomic Structure Mock Test: Practice & Prepare

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Proven Strategies to Score High in JEE Main Atomic Structure Mock Tests

Atomic Structure is a foundation chapter in JEE Chemistry, covering essential concepts like quantum numbers, Bohr’s model, and electronic configuration. Excelling in this topic helps you understand the basics of the periodic table and chemical reactions. Take this targeted mock test to reinforce your learning and boost your JEE Main 2025 readiness for Atomic Structure!

Mock Test Instructions for the Atomic Structure Mock Test 1:

  • 20 questions from Atomic Structure
  • Time limit: 20 minutes
  • Single correct answer per question
  • Correct answers appear in bold green after submission

How Can JEE Mock Tests Help You Master Atomic Structure?

  • Identify weak spots in quantum numbers, Bohr model, and emission spectra with focused practice.
  • Experience time-bound practice for solving electron configuration and subatomic particle problems.
  • Sharpen accuracy for MCQs on atomic theory, including tricky PYQ-style questions.
  • Get instant feedback on conceptual errors to revisit misunderstood atomic principles.
  • Track your score and progress for a data-driven Atomic Structure revision strategy.

Boost Your JEE Chemistry Score: Practice Atomic Structure with Expert-Designed Mock Tests

  • Master calculation-based problems on wave-particle duality and the Bohr–Bury rules via exam-level questions.
  • Revise key distinctions between principal, azimuthal, magnetic, and spin quantum numbers with confidence.
  • Build strong foundations in atomic orbitals, electron filling, and exceptions to common configuration rules.
  • Learn to avoid common mistakes in interpreting Aufbau, Hund’s and Pauli exclusion principles.
  • Improve time management and problem-solving skills with actual JEE-like format under real exam pressure.

FAQs on JEE Main 2025–26 Atomic Structure Mock Test: Practice & Prepare

1. What is atomic structure?

Atomic structure refers to the arrangement of subatomic particles such as protons, neutrons, and electrons within an atom. Atoms consist of a nucleus (containing protons and neutrons) surrounded by electrons occupying various energy levels or shells.

2. Who discovered the nucleus of an atom?

Ernest Rutherford discovered the nucleus through the gold foil experiment in 1911, showing that the atom has a small, positively charged center.

3. What are the main postulates of Bohr's atomic model?

Bohr's atomic model postulates that:
1. Electrons revolve in fixed orbits or shells around the nucleus without radiating energy.
2. Each orbit corresponds to a specific energy level.
3. Electrons can jump between these shells by absorbing or emitting quantized energy as photons.

4. What is the significance of the quantum numbers?

Quantum numbers describe the unique position and energy of an electron in an atom. There are four quantum numbers: principal (n), azimuthal (l), magnetic (m), and spin (s). They specify the shell, subshell, orbital orientation, and spin direction of an electron.

5. What is the difference between atomic number and mass number?

Atomic number (Z) is the number of protons in the nucleus and determines the identity of an element. Mass number (A) is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, indicating the atomic mass.

6. What is an isotope?

Isotopes are atoms of the same element with the same atomic number but different mass numbers. They have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons.

7. What does Hund's rule state?

Hund's rule states that electrons will fill degenerate orbitals (orbitals in the same subshell) singly first, with parallel spins, before pairing up. This minimizes electron repulsion and stabilizes the atom.

8. Explain Pauli's exclusion principle with example.

Pauli's exclusion principle states that no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers. For example, in a 2p orbital, a maximum of two electrons can exist, but they must have opposite spins.

9. What is the electronic configuration of sodium (Na)?

Sodium (atomic number 11) has the electronic configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1. This means it has 11 electrons distributed in its shells as 2, 8, and 1.

10. What is the difference between an orbit and an orbital?

Orbits (Bohr model) are fixed circular paths around the nucleus where electrons move. Orbitals (quantum model) are regions in space around the nucleus where the probability of finding an electron is highest.

11. Why are energy levels quantized in atoms?

Energy levels in atoms are quantized because electrons can only occupy discrete orbits with specific energies. This restriction is a result of the wave nature of electrons and is explained by quantum mechanics.

12. How did Rutherford's model explain the scattering of alpha particles?

Rutherford's gold foil experiment showed that most alpha particles passed through unaffected, but some were deflected at large angles. This proved the presence of a small, dense, positively charged nucleus at the center of the atom.