List of Important Personalities and their Contribution
India's contribution in numerous disciplines is difficult to quantify. In the disciplines of literature, music, science, religion, and business, Indian personalities have left an unforgettable impression. The teachings and ideologies of Indian liberation warriors such as Gandhi and Nehru, as well as religious intellectuals such as Swami Vivekananda and Raja Ram Mohan Roy, are still followed not only in India but around the world. Indian films and actors are well-known around the world. Scientists from India, such as Sir C.V. Raman, have ushered forth revolutionary advancements in science and technology. This article will tell you about the list of important personalities and their contribution to Indian history.
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Important Personalities in Indian History and their Contributions
Mahatma Gandhi
Among the list of important personalities and their contribution in Indian history, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is largely regarded as one of the greatest political and spiritual leaders of the twentieth century. He pioneered and implemented the philosophy of Satyagraha—resistance to tyranny through mass nonviolent civil disobedience—and is revered throughout India as the Father of the Nation.
Gandhi effectively used the ideas of peaceful civil disobedience while spearheading statewide campaigns to alleviate poverty, promote women's rights, build religious and ethnic unity, and abolish the evils of the caste system, playing a significant role in freeing India from foreign dominance. He was regularly imprisoned for his actions, sometimes for years, but in 1947, when India gained independence from Britain, he achieved his goal.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was a towering figure in the Indian independence movement. Patel, often known as the "Iron Man of India," was instrumental in persuading as many as 565 princely states to join India's union after independence. He also served as India's first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister. On October 31, Patel's birthday, Rashtriya Ekta Diwas, or National Unity Day, is commemorated as a tribute to his unflinching devotion to national unity.
Patel was known as the "Iron Man of India" because he handled the admission of 565 princely kingdoms into the Indian union, preventing the country from being divided into miniature nations.
Dr. B R Ambedkar
Ambedkar was a charismatic leader of the Untouchables, but he was also a nationalist, scholar, thinker, and the Indian Constitution's Founding Father. He surely deserves an honourable mention among the list of important personalities and their contribution in Indian history. Babasaheb made numerous contributions to the progress of education in the country. His message was simple: Educate, Organise, and Agitate. Individuals and groups gain spiritual, political, social, racial, educational, gender, or economic strength as a result of their empowerment. From psychology and philosophy to the highly commercialised self-help industry and motivational sciences, the phrase empowerment encompasses a huge range of meanings, interpretations, definitions, and disciplines.
Ambedkar wished for people to foster the values of liberty and equality among themselves, which could only be accomplished via education. He saw education as a technique of breaking through the barriers of darkness and ignorance and entering the realms of light and perception.
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose
One of India's finest independence fighters was Subhas Chandra Bose. Subhas Chandra Bose will always be remembered as a pivotal player in India's struggle for independence from the British. Bose was a doer from the outset, deciding to forge his own route to India's freedom while understanding how difficult it would be. In 1943, he resurrected the Indian National Army, also known as the "Azad Hind Fauj," which had been founded by Rash Behari Bose in 1942.
The INA assault was a brief one, but it put forward a significant influence on the British decision to cease operations and return to their own territory. This helped pave the path for India's independence in the end.
Dr. Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai
Dr. Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai is a well-known physicist from India. Dr. Sarabhai is known as the "Father of the Indian Space Program" for his contributions to space exploration. He was the founder and developer of numerous organisations in subjects as diverse as space, nuclear energy, the arts, education, and management. In 1966, he was awarded the Padma Bhushan, then in 1972, the Padma Vibhushan. Initiation of space exploration and development of nuclear power in India were two of his major contributions to India. In 1962, he persuaded the Indian government to establish the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR), and he served as the committee's first chairperson. In 1969, INCOSPAR was renamed Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). In the new setup, he served as a consultant.
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Bal Gangadhar Tilak worked valiantly to aid the country's independence from British domination. Bal Gangadhar Tilak was a prominent liberation warrior and social reformer in India. He played a pivotal role in depicting contemporary India. He was a leading proponent of the Swaraj Movement, which is also known as Indian self-rule.
Swami Vivekananda
Swami Vivekananda was the principal follower of Ramakrishna Paramhansa, a 19th-century mystic and yogi. Vivekananda established the Ramakrishna Math, a monastic order in Kolkata based on his guru's teachings, as well as the Ramakrishna Mission, a worldwide spiritual movement based on the ancient Hindu philosophy of Vedanta.
During colonial control, Vivekananda is credited with helping to revive modern Hinduism and encouraging nationalist consciousness. However, he is best recognised for his famous 1893 lecture in Chicago, in which he presented Hinduism to the Western world.
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru
Nehru made at least three critical decisions that helped India become the republic it is today. First and foremost, he worked to have his vision of India enshrined in the Constitution. He authored and introduced a resolution at the Constituent Assembly that outlined the organisation's goals, which included declaring India an independent republic with total power coming from the people. Second, Nehru's influence on world politics is well-known. He rose to prominence as a leading critic of racism and imperialism, as well as a proponent of Asian unification, Afro-Asian solidarity, and world peace. Third, Nehru was concerned with internal social transformation, viewing state planning as both a driver of progress and a tool for reducing inequality. This socialist form of government with a mixed economy component has been criticised in recent years for stifling innovation and progress, but such policies were not without support - Indian industrialists, for example, needed protection from competition.
Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Raja Ram Mohan Roy's biggest achievement, among many others, was the founding of the Brahmo Samaj in 1828. One of India's first socio-religious reform movements, it is regarded as such. The Brahmo Samaj believed in God's paternity and mankind's fraternity. It outlawed idol worship as well as removing unnecessary rites and rituals. Raja Ram Mohan Roy preached and believed in the oneness of God. It emphasised that people should love one another and that animal sacrifice and offerings should be avoided. It was established to promote compassion, morality, piety, benevolence, and virtue, as well as to strengthen the bonds of togetherness between persons of all faiths and creeds. Raja Ram Mohan Roy used Brahmo Samaj to speak out against polygamy, caste system, child marriage, untouchability, infanticide, Purdah system and women's seclusion.
Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar worked tirelessly to ensure that all men and women, regardless of caste, religion, or gender, received an equal education. He admitted members of lower castes to his Sanskrit college, which was previously only open to upper-caste men.
Vidyasagar strove to improve the condition of women in India, particularly in Bengal, where he was born. He was a social reformer who sought to transform Hindu society from within. Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was a polygamist who developed the practice of widow remarriage.
Vidyasagar wrote a number of publications throughout his lifetime, greatly enriching the Bengali educational system. His books have been read by everyone to this day.
Did You Know?
In 700 BC, Takshila became home to the world's first university. More than 10,500 students from all around the world took part in the programme, which included more than 60 subjects. The University of Nalanda, founded in the 4th century BC, was one of ancient India's greatest educational achievements.
FAQs on Important Personalities and their Contribution to Indian History
1. Who is called the “Father of Modern India”?
Raja Rammohan Roy has earned the title "Maker of Modern India." In India, he was the driving force behind the introduction of western education and the English language. He argued that English, Science, Western Medicine, and Technology should all be studied. He invested his money in a college in order to further these studies. He was a famous social reformer and the founder of the Brahmo Samaj. Lord William Bentick proclaimed the practice of Sati illegal in Bengal in 1829 A.D. as a result of his tireless campaign. He was a leading proponent of the modern educational method and scientific learning.
2. Who was the first person to form the Indian National Army?
When the Japanese conquered Singapore in 1941, army officer Mohan Singh took the initiative to organise the Indian National Army (INA), enrolling 40,000 British Indian Army troops who had been imprisoned by the Japanese. He sold the idea to the Japanese in exchange for the soldiers' freedom and permission to organise the Indian National Army, which would invade India and liberate it from British rule. He was the commander of the INA in Singapore from 1943 to 1945. From this, we can deduce that Singh was the first person to establish the Indian Army outside of India's borders. The Singapore History Museum honours Mohan Singh, recognising his contributions and forming the Indian National Army.
