Indian Constitution Speech for Students
The primary contribution of the national movement was its tangible political practice. The concepts of parliamentary democracy, republicanism, civil freedoms, and social and economic fairness, which were among the fundamental ideas of the Constitution, were popularised as a result of this. To preserve peace and justice, each nation has certain sets of rules for its people to obey. These rules describe that country, and together they form that nation's constitution.
The right to equality, the right to citizenship, the right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, the right against exploitation, and the right to constitutional redress are the basic rights of the Indian people.
Long Speech on Constitution
Hello everyone,
Today, I am here to deliver a speech on the constitution of India. Like any game with some rules of its own, each state has a constitution of its own. The Constitution lays down a set of rules to which the ordinary laws of the country must conform. It also includes a list of Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles. The process of the evolution of the constitution began many decades before 26 January 1950 and has continued unabated since. Its roots may be traced back to the princely states' struggle for independence from Britain and efforts for responsible and constitutional administration.
Dr BR Abmedkar Introduced the Draft Constitution
The Constitution has also tried to minimise conflict between the Union and the states by clearly specifying the legislative powers of each. It contains three lists of subjects.
The framers of the Indian constitution had borrowed freely and unabashedly from other constitutions, the wisdom of the US constitution, and its Supreme Court, the innovations of the Irish constitution, the British Parliament's time-tested norms, the administrative minutiae of the Government of India Act, 1935, and much more, including the substance of their own people's battle for independence — all went into the design and content of the Indian Constitution. The institutions created by it for fashioning a democratic structure have survived and evolved to meet the changing needs.
Read About: National Constitution Day Essay
Features of Indian Constitution
Adult Suffrage- Congress had demanded adult suffrage since the 1920s. The overwhelming consensus was in favour of direct elections by Adult Suffrage. The beauty of adult suffrage is that it forces the most elitist of candidates to seek the favour of the vote of the humblest voter.
Preamble- The Preamble contains the Constitution's fundamental idea and driving spirit. According to the Preamble, the people of India made a solemn resolution in the Constituent Assembly to secure to all citizens "social, economic, and political justice; liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship; equality of status and opportunity; and to promote among them all, fraternity assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity of the nation.”
In the Indian constitution, the first kind is included under Fundamental Rights and the second under Directive Principles (54,55).
A Secular State- India is a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic, according to the constitution.
India's constitution became effective on January 26th, 1950, although it was adopted on November 26th, 1949, by the Constituent Assembly. A drafting committee led by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar wrote it. It is the longest-written constitution that describes the strength, processes, and responsibilities of India's government institutions and provides a comprehensive account of the people of our country's fundamental rights and responsibilities.
It was originally handwritten, calligraphed, and also the longest Constitution in the world. India's Constitution is the supreme law drawn up by the Constituent Assembly of India, superior also to the Parliament since it does not circumvent it. India's status from "Dominion of India" was changed to the "Republic of India" with the Constitution coming into effect.
The basic rights and duties of people, the Directive Principles of State Policy, and the Federal Framework of the Government of India are included in the Constitution of India. In the Indian Constitution, every policy, right, and obligation has been clarified at length, making it the world's longest-written constitution.
To get it approved, more than 2000 amendments had to be made to the Constitution of India. January 26th, 1950 was the day when the Republic of India began to be recognized as our land. Since then, January 26th has been celebrated as Republic Day. At different locations around the world, the Indian National Flag is hoisted and the National Anthem is sung to rejoice in the day. In 2015, National Constitution Day, a special day, particularly dedicated to the Indian Constitution, came into being.
Short Speech on Constitution
Today, I am here to deliver a speech on the constitution of India. The constitution has provided a framework for the protection of the Fundamental Rights of freedom of speech and expression, including the freedom of the press, freedom of association, the ability to join political parties of one's choosing and create labour unions, among other things. Citizens' rights have been protected by courts.
A constitution can only be as good as the people who work it, as Rajendra Prasad noted at the time of its drafting. The Constitution may well be a much-needed anchor of support in the turbulent times that may await us in the new millennium.
The decision to have written rights, a list of rights, and a declaration of rights in the constitution marked a sharp break with British constitutional tradition and practice because of their colonial experience.
When read collectively, the Preamble, Fundamental Rights, and Directive Principles make it obvious that the Constitution aspired to create the circumstances for the development of an equal society with safe individual liberties.
Know More: Speech on National Constitution Day
3 Minute Speech On Indian Constitution
Hello everyone,
Today, I want to talk about the Constitution of India. This important document was adopted on January 26, 1950, and it serves as the foundation of our country. The Indian Constitution tells us how our government works and guarantees basic rights to all people. It is not just a legal document but a symbol of the values and hopes of the people of India.
The Indian Constitution is special because it is the longest-written constitution in the world, with 448 articles and 12 schedules. It was created by the Constituent Assembly, led by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution. The people who wrote our Constitution wanted to create rules that would help everyone live together peacefully and fairly.
The Preamble to the Constitution of India states its main goals: to ensure justice for all, to promote freedom of thought and expression, and to guarantee equality for everyone. These principles are important for a democratic society where everyone has the chance to succeed, no matter who they are. These rights are not just privileges; they are essential for every citizen.
One key part of the Indian Constitution is the Fundamental Rights. These rights protect our freedoms and include the Right to Equality, the Right to Freedom, the Right against Exploitation, and the Right to Religious Freedom. These rights help people speak out against unfair treatment and ensure that everyone has a voice in our democracy.
With rights come responsibilities. The Constitution also talks about Fundamental Duties. These remind us that we must respect our country, follow its values, and promote peace among different groups. It is important to recognize our role in helping our country grow and stay united.
The Constitution of India is also secular, which means it allows people to practice any religion freely. This is important in a country like India, where many religions exist. Our secular nature helps people from different backgrounds live together peacefully.
Moreover, the Constitution can be changed when necessary. This means it can adapt to new times while keeping its main ideas. This flexibility is essential for meeting the needs of our changing society.
The Indian Constitution also sets up a parliamentary system. This means the government is responsible to the people. It separates powers between the legislature, executive, and judiciary. This system helps prevent misuse of power and protects citizens' rights.
In conclusion, the Indian Constitution Speech reflects the dreams of our founding leaders. It guides us toward a fair and just society. As students and future leaders, we must understand our Constitution, respect its rules, and work to follow its values every day.
Let’s celebrate the Constitution of India, not just on Republic Day, but every day, by embracing the values it represents and working to make our nation better for everyone.
Thank you.
10 Lines on Constitution of India
Our Constitution was influenced by some previous constitutions.
It is the world's longest constitution.
Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar is the father of the Indian Constitution.
The Constitution's basic structure is based on the Government of India Act, of 1935.
The Constituent Assembly met for the first time on December 5, 1946.
Writing the Constitution took nearly three years.
The Constitution was Legally Enforced on January 26, 1950.
The National Emblem of India was adopted on January 8, 1950.
The Constitution was written in Hindi and English at the outset.
Each page of the constitution was specifically designed by an artist.
This overview shows what makes a good speech special. Knowing these points can help you understand the power of speech and how it helps people communicate. Whether it's a formal speech or a casual chat, being able to express your ideas clearly is important for everyone.
FAQs on Speech on Constitution of India: Understanding Our Nation's Laws
1. How can I begin a speech on the Constitution of India?
Start your speech with a powerful opening that grabs the audience's attention. You could begin with a respectful greeting, a relevant quote about democracy or justice, or by posing a thought-provoking question. For example: "Good morning, everyone. Have you ever wondered what holds a nation of 1.4 billion people together? It is the rulebook of our nation - the Constitution of India." This approach sets a clear context and engages your listeners from the start.
2. What does the Indian Constitution mean in simple terms?
In simple terms, the Constitution of India is the supreme law of the country. Think of it as a comprehensive rulebook that outlines the fundamental principles, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions. It also clearly defines the fundamental rights, directive principles, and duties of citizens, ensuring India functions as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic.
3. Who is celebrated as the architect of the Indian Constitution?
Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, popularly known as Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, is celebrated as the chief architect or 'Father of the Indian Constitution'. As the chairman of the Drafting Committee, he played a pivotal role in drafting the document, ensuring it was a comprehensive framework for a just and equitable society.
4. What are some key features of the Indian Constitution to highlight in a speech?
When giving a speech, you should highlight some of the Constitution's most unique features. Key points to include are:
- Lengthiest Written Constitution: Explain that it is the most detailed constitution in the world.
- Parliamentary Form of Government: Mention the system where the executive is responsible to the legislature.
- Fundamental Rights and Duties: Discuss the core rights given to every citizen (like equality and freedom) and their corresponding duties.
- An Independent Judiciary: Emphasise its role as the protector of the Constitution and fundamental rights.
- A Secular State: Explain that the state does not have an official religion and treats all religions equally.
5. Why is the Indian Constitution often called a 'living document'?
The Indian Constitution is called a 'living document' because it is not static or rigid; it can be amended and adapted to meet the changing needs and aspirations of society. The provision for amendments allows the Constitution to evolve over time, much like a living being, ensuring its relevance for future generations without altering its basic structure. This flexibility is a testament to the foresight of its makers.
6. How does the Constitution of India ensure a balance of power?
The Constitution ensures a balance of power through a clear separation of functions among three main branches of government:
- The Legislature (Parliament), which makes the laws.
- The Executive (Council of Ministers, headed by the Prime Minister), which implements the laws.
- The Judiciary (the Supreme Court and High Courts), which interprets the laws and resolves disputes.
7. For a speech, what is the importance of the Preamble to the Indian Constitution?
The Preamble is the soul of the Constitution and is crucial for any speech. It acts as an introduction and summarises the core philosophy and objectives of the entire document. Mentioning the Preamble helps explain the ideals of Justice, Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity that India aims to achieve. Quoting it can make your speech impactful and memorable.
8. How can a student explain the importance of Fundamental Duties in a speech?
Instead of just listing the duties, a student can explain their importance by connecting them to daily life and national progress. For example, explain that respecting the National Flag (a duty) fosters patriotism, and protecting the environment (another duty) ensures a sustainable future for everyone. Frame the duties not as mere obligations, but as active contributions every citizen can make to build a stronger nation, showing that rights and responsibilities go hand-in-hand.
