Types of Clauses with Examples and Answers
| Clause Type | Definition | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Main Clause | A group of words with a subject and verb that makes sense alone | He went home. |
| Subordinate Clause | Cannot stand alone; adds extra information | When the bell rings |
| Noun Clause | Acts as a noun in the sentence | What she said was surprising. |
| Adjective Clause | Describes a noun or pronoun | The boy who won is my friend. |
| Adverb Clause | Describes a verb, adjective, or adverb | If you work hard, you will succeed. |
What Are Clauses in English Grammar?
Clauses in English grammar are groups of words with a subject and a verb. A clause can be a complete sentence by itself or add extra meaning to another sentence. Clauses are the building blocks of complex sentences, making your writing richer and clearer.
Types of Clauses
Understanding the types of clauses is key for mastering English grammar. It helps you identify sentence patterns in your schoolwork, exams, and daily speech.
- Main (Independent) Clause: Makes sense on its own.
- Subordinate (Dependent) Clause: Needs a main clause to make sense.
- Noun Clause: Acts as a noun in a sentence.
- Adjective Clause: Describes a noun or pronoun.
- Adverb Clause: Tells more about a verb, adjective, or adverb.
Clause vs Phrase: Easy Comparison
| Clause | Phrase |
|---|---|
| Has a subject and a verb | No complete subject and verb |
| May stand alone as a sentence | Cannot stand alone |
| Example: She is reading | Example: In the room |
Clauses Exercises With Answers
Practice is the best way to strengthen your understanding of clauses. Try these exercises to identify, classify, and use different types of clauses. Answers are given below for you to check your progress.
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Underline the clauses in these sentences and state their type:
- 1. I know that you can swim well.
- 2. The girl who won the prize is my sister.
- 3. If it rains, we will cancel the match.
- 4. She smiled because she was happy.
- 5. He left when the bell rang.
Show Answers
- 1. that you can swim well (Noun Clause)
- 2. who won the prize (Adjective Clause)
- 3. If it rains (Adverb Clause)
- 4. because she was happy (Adverb Clause)
- 5. when the bell rang (Adverb Clause)
-
Fill in the blanks with suitable clauses:
- 1. I will call you when ________.
- 2. The place where ________ was crowded.
- 3. She believes that ________.
Show Answers
- 1. when I reach home
- 2. where the event was held
- 3. that she will pass
Class-wise Clauses Exercises
At Vedantu, we design grammar exercises to match every class level. For more practice, see our resources for class 8 English grammar and grammar for class 3.
- Class 6: Spot main and subordinate clauses.
- Class 7: Identify noun, adjective, and adverb clauses.
- Class 8: Practice clause transformation and complex sentences.
- Class 9-11: Use multiple clauses and correct sentence errors.
Printable Worksheets & PDF for Clauses Exercises
Students preparing for exams often want offline practice. For downloadable PDF worksheets, visit our Clauses Exercises PDF page for more resources and answer keys.
Tips & Common Mistakes with Clauses
Avoid these errors in your exams and writing:
- Do not confuse phrases with clauses.
- Main clauses can stand alone; subordinate clauses cannot.
- Every clause must have a subject and a verb.
- Use correct punctuation for clauses in complex sentences.
Mastering Clauses for Exams and Daily English
Knowing clauses helps you write better sentences for essays, letters, and stories. It boosts your marks in school grammar tests and competitive English exams. Understanding clause types improves both spoken and written English.
In summary, clauses in English grammar are groups of words with a subject and verb. They are vital for building correct sentences in schoolwork, daily conversations, and exams. Practice with Vedantu’s clause exercises and worksheets to develop strong grammar skills for all classes.
FAQs on Clauses Exercises for English Grammar Practice
1. What is a clause in English grammar?
In English grammar, a clause is a group of words containing a subject and a verb, forming a complete or incomplete thought. Understanding clauses is crucial for mastering sentence structure and grammar exercises.
2. What are the main types of clauses?
The main types of clauses are: main clauses (independent clauses), which can stand alone as sentences; and subordinate clauses (dependent clauses), which cannot. Subordinate clauses include noun clauses, adjective clauses, and adverb clauses. Mastering these clause types is essential for effective grammar exercises.
3. What are 10 examples of clauses with answers?
Here are 10 examples of clauses, categorized for clarity. Clause identification exercises often test this skill. Remember to identify the subject and verb in each clause. * **Main Clause:** The dog barked. * **Subordinate Clause:** because it was scared * **Noun Clause:** That he left early surprised everyone. * **Adjective Clause:** The book which I borrowed is interesting. * **Adverb Clause:** After the rain stopped, the sun came out. * **Main Clause:** The bird sang. * **Subordinate Clause:** while I was studying * **Noun Clause:** What you said is important. * **Adjective Clause:** The car that I bought is new. * **Adverb Clause:** Although she tried hard, she failed.
4. What is a clause in grammar exercises?
In grammar exercises, a clause is the fundamental unit tested for sentence structure understanding. Correctly identifying and using main and subordinate clauses, including noun, adjective, and adverb clauses, is vital. Clause exercises assess your ability to analyze the components of complex sentences.
5. What are 5 examples of clauses?
Here are five examples showcasing different clause types. These examples are helpful for clause identification exercises: * **Main Clause:** The sun shines brightly. * **Subordinate Clause:** when the sky is clear * **Noun Clause:** I know that you are right. * **Adjective Clause:** The house, which is old, needs repair. * **Adverb Clause:** Because it is raining, we stayed inside.
6. What are the 10 examples of main clauses?
Ten examples of main clauses (independent clauses) are provided below. These illustrate how a main clause can stand alone as a complete sentence. Clause exercises will often use main clauses as building blocks. * The cat slept. * The bird sang. * The sun shone. * The rain fell. * The wind blew. * The flowers bloomed. * The children played. * The dog barked. * The car drove. * The book is interesting.
7. Can you give clause exercises and answers?
Clause exercises often involve identifying different clause types in complex sentences. Here's an example: **Sentence:** Although the weather was bad, we went for a walk because we wanted to exercise. **Answer:** “Although the weather was bad” is an adverb clause. “we went for a walk” is a main clause. “because we wanted to exercise” is an adverb clause.
8. Clauses exercises for class 7 with answers?
Clauses exercises for Class 7 typically focus on identifying main and subordinate clauses and their basic functions in a sentence. These exercises help students build a foundational understanding of sentence structure relevant to the CBSE syllabus. More advanced clauses exercises are introduced in higher classes. Remember to practice regularly to enhance grammar skills.
9. Clauses exercises with answers pdf?
Many websites and educational resources offer clauses exercises with answers in PDF format. Searching online for “clauses exercises pdf” or “grammar exercises pdf” will yield many results. These PDFs are valuable for additional practice and revision, especially useful for students preparing for exams.
10. Clauses exercises class 11?
Clauses exercises for Class 11 often involve more complex sentence structures and a deeper understanding of different clause types. Students are expected to identify and analyze the functions of various clauses within complex sentences. This reinforces their understanding of advanced grammatical concepts for exam success. Practice clause identification exercises regularly for mastery.
