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Important Questions for CBSE Class 8 Social Science - Social and Political Life Chapter 4 - Judiciary

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CBSE Class 8 Social Science - Social and Political Life Important Questions Chapter 4 - Judiciary - Free PDF Download

Class 8 Social Science Chapter 4 is based on the important topic of the judiciary. It is a political science topic that students must prepare to understand the contexts and score more in the exams. This is where the important questions for Class 8 SST Judiciary will be a useful tool to follow. Get these questions and solutions to practice and develop your concepts in a better way.


Importance of CBSE Class 8 SST Chapter 4 Judiciary Important Questions

Political science is an interesting subject to study. Students will need a strong foundation to focus on the topics they study in this subject. It is also the same for the Class 8 Social Science Chapter 4 Judiciary. This chapter introduces new concepts and topics related to the conventional judiciary system. These topics should be studied properly to understand the context of this chapter.


Apart from the revision notes, the important questions and answers set by the experts of Vedantu will be the best bet for your preparation. The questions have been set following the latest CBSE Class 8 syllabus. Hence, all the concepts and principles related to the judiciary have been covered.


Students will also find the easier explanation of the question easier to comprehend. They will find studying this chapter and practising solving these questions a good way to understand the concepts. In fact, the solutions formulated for these questions will also aid the students to realise how to formulate answers for such types of questions.


In a nutshell, these important questions will become a crucial part of the preparation of this chapter for the students of Class 8.


Advantages of Solving Class 8 SST Chapter 4 Judiciary Important Questions

  • Apart from the exercise questions, solving these important questions will broaden your preparation level. You will get to know more questions related to the important topics of this chapter and prepare well for the exams.

  • Use these questions as an assessment tool for the subject preparation. Once you are done preparing this chapter, solve these questions and compare your answers with the solutions. Find out where you need to brush up on your answering skills. Check which part of the chapter should be studied more to make your conceptual foundation stronger.

  • Follow the simplest answering formats compiled by the experts to keep your answers precise and learn to score more in the exams.

Study Important Questions for Class 8 Social Science (Civics) Chapter 4 – Judiciary

Very Short Answer Questions: 1 Mark

1. Fill in the blanks- 

(i) Supreme Court is the ______ court of India. 

Ans: Apex - The Supreme Court of India, which is located on Tilak Marg in New Delhi, was established on January 26, 1950. The Supreme Court of India was housed at the Parliament House until it was relocated to its current location.

(ii) FIR refers to as _______ _____ ______. 

Ans: First Information Report - When the police acquire information concerning the commission of a cognizable offence, they prepare a written document called a First Information Report (FIR). The First Information Report is a report of information that reaches the police first in time, which is why it is called that.

(iii) Subordinate Courts are _________ courts. 

Ans: District - In both civil and criminal proceedings, the district court has appellate authority over all subordinate courts in the district.

(iv) There is mainly _____ level of courts in India. 

Ans: Three - The Indian judicial system is an arm of the All India Services, according to the Indian constitution. The following is the court hierarchy: 1) Supreme Court, 2) High Courts, and 3) District Courts.

2. State true and false. 

(i) The accused can take their case to the High court if they are not happy with the decision of the trial court. 

Ans: True - The trial court submits the formal case records to the Court of Appeals when an appeal is filed. The case is considered to be an issue when the court receives the records and the attorneys' written arguments (briefs), and it is assigned to a three-judge panel for deliberation.

(ii) Anyone can take their cases to the Supreme Court directly. 

Ans: False - The Supreme Court can only be approached directly in cases that fall under their original jurisdiction.

(iii) Nobody can go back to the Trial court after the verdict of the Supreme Court is final. 

Ans: True - After all of the opinions have been shared and agreed upon, the court votes on its final opinion at a court conference.

(iv) Chief Justice of India sits in the Parliament. 

Ans: False - The nine Justices are seated on the Bench by seniority, as is common in American courts. The Chief Justice sits in the center chair, with the senior Associate Justice to his right, the second senior Associate Justice to his left, and so on, with seniority rotating right and left.

3. Match the following:-

i. FIR

Uphold the law of the land

ii. Supreme Court

Disputes between Centre and states

iii. Separation of Powers

Criminal law cases

iv. Judiciary

Key feature of constitution

Ans: 
  1. Criminal Law Cases - The person who has been the victim of such a crime frequently files a complaint with the police. Anyone can report a crime to the police, either in writing or orally.

  2. Disputes between Center and States - When a dispute arises between Indian states or between state governments and the Union government, the Supreme Court has jurisdiction under Article 131 of the Constitution, which provides it the authority to decide such disputes.

  3. Key Feature of Constitution - The separation of powers system separates the government's responsibilities into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. These tasks are distributed among many institutions in such a way that each may double-check the work of the others.

  4. Uphold the Law of the Land - The fundamental framework also established three governmental organs: executive, judiciary, and legislative, with the Judiciary's role being to preserve the rule of law.

4. Choose the correct option 

(i) In ______ courts people interact with each other. 

  1. Subordinate Courts 

  2. Supreme Courts 

  3. High Courts 

  4. National Courts 

Ans: (a) Subordinate Courts - Subordinate or district courts are the courts with which the majority of people deal. These are mainly located in towns or at the district or Tehsil level, and they hear a variety of cases.

(ii) ______ is the Chief Justice of India 

  1. Ranjan Gogoi 

  2. Sarad Arvind Bobde 

  3. Dipak Mishra 

  4. Jagdish Singh Khehar 

Ans: (b) Sarad Arvind Bobde - Sharad Arvind Bobde is an Indian judge who served as the country's 47th Chief Justice from November 18, 2019 to April 23, 2021. He formerly served as the Chief Justice of the Madhya Pradesh High Court.

5. Define the Following 

(i) Acquitted 

Ans: Acquitted refers to a person who has been cleared of all allegations against him and has not been found guilty.

(ii) To Appeal

Ans: The process of petitioning a higher court for a reversal of a lower court's decision is known as "to appeal."

Short Answer Questionss: 2 Marks 

6. Why is the judiciary necessary? 

Ans: The judiciary is required to uphold the country's or state's laws.

7. Who separates the powers of the Parliament? 

Ans: The Indian Constitution divides Parliament's powers into three categories: legislative, executive, and judicial.

8. What do the Civil laws deal with? 

Ans: Civil law deals with issues such as property, money, and marriage conflicts, among other things.

9. What do you mean by acquitted? 

Ans: Acquitted refers to a person who has been cleared of all allegations against him and has not been found guilty.

10. What is “To appeal” in the matter of courts? 

Ans: The process of petitioning a higher court for a reversal of a lower court's decision is known as "to appeal."

Short Answer Questions: 3 Marks 

11. Which court is the apex court of India? 

Ans: The Supreme Court of India is the country's apex court, or highest court. The Chief Justice of India is in charge of the court's judges. All of the apex court's functions are administered by the CJI. Justice Sarad Arvind Bobde is the current Chief Justice of India.

12. Why is the independence of the Judiciary necessary? 

Ans: Courts play a crucial role in "upholding the law and enforcing fundamental rights," since they ensure that the executive and legislative branches do not interfere or abuse their power. As a result, having an independent judiciary is essential.

13. What are Subordinate Courts? 

Ans: Subordinate courts are the courts where the majority of people contact. District courts, or Tehsil level courts, are sometimes known as subordinate courts because they are located in the districts of the states.

14. What is your opinion about the Constitutional Remedies prescribed by the Constitution of India? 

Ans: The Constitution establishes the Right to Constitutional Remedies, which permits any citizen to seek justice in court against anyone who acts to restrict or violate any of the citizen's Fundamental Rights. It also relates to the concept of judicial review, because the judiciary's independence is necessary to protect citizens' rights.

15. Why did the Olga Tellis protest? 

Ans: They questioned whether or not they had the right to survive. Because of their poverty, they had little choice but to sleep on the street or in a slum near their workplace. This meant they possessed a Right to Livelihood as well as a Right to Life.

Long Answer Questions: 5 Marks 

16. What are the duties of the government to ensure food safety for the people of its citizens? 

Ans: The following are the government's responsibilities, as outlined on this poster:-

  • According to the government, everyone should have access to food.

  • The government should take steps to ensure that no one goes to bed hungry.

  • The government must ensure that those most vulnerable to hunger, such as the elderly, disabled, widows, and others, receive special attention.

  • The government must ensure that no one dies as a result of hunger or malnutrition.

17. Construct a story for the theme “Justice delayed is justice denied”. 

Ans: Mr. Satyaprakash, a banker, lived a simple and happy life. He was the father of two young children and the husband of an unemployed lady. Mr. Satyaprakash was gravely injured in an accident on his way home from work one day, and he lost his ability to walk. His wife filed a lawsuit in court to recover damages from the guy who knocked him down. However, because the court took over eight years to issue a ruling approving the compensation of Rs. ten lakhs from the guilty party, Mr. Satyaprakash's children were unable to finish their studies, leaving them uninformed. As a result, it is correct to say that "justice delayed is justice denied."

18. Discuss the case between the Olga Tellis and the Municipal corporation of Bombay. 

Ans: The case of Olga Tellis vs. Bombay Municipal Corporation was notable because it brought to light the problems of lakhs of people who live on the streets and in slums in Bombay. They accounted for roughly half of Bombay's population. These men and women went to court to find another place to live before being forced to leave their homes on the streets and in slums. They cited Article 21 of the Constitution, which states that no one may be deprived of his or her life except in accordance with legal procedures.

19. Explain the working of different types of courts of India in the Sudha Goel case. 

Ans: Lower court: In the case, the Lower Court found Sudha's husband, mother, and brother-in-law guilty and delivered a decision that sentenced all three to death. The High Court ruled that Sudha's husband, mother, and brother-in-law were all innocent and set them free. Supreme Court: The Supreme Court ruled that Sudha's husband and mother were guilty in the case and hence condemned them to life in prison. The court also declared the brother-in-law innocent and released him.

20. Why do you think the independence of the Judiciary is necessary? 

Ans: Judiciaries can be swayed by powerful politicians and wealthy individuals. It is essential to have an independent judiciary, which permits the courts to play a major role in "upholding the law and enforcing fundamental rights," as it ensures that the executive and legislative branches do not interfere or misuse power. As a result, everyone has the right to file a complaint with the courts if they believe their rights have been violated. This precludes persons in positions of power from influencing or manipulating any decision.


Download Class 8 Social Science Chapter 4 Judiciary Important Questions PDF

Get the free PDF version of these important questions and add them to your practice sessions. Make your study sessions more productive and make your answering skills stronger. Check your preparation level by using these questions and find out where you need to focus more. Learn how to use the concepts of this chapter to compile answers and stay ahead of the competition.

Why are Important Questions for Class 8 Social and Political Life Chapter 4 - Judiciary Necessary?

  • Vedantu’s Important Questions for Class 8 Social Science  Chapter 4 - Judiciary are the finest material to understand and practice the topics in the best way.

  • The material carries all the information in detail and pointwise.

  • All the cases of the material are solved in the simplest way which explains the term clearly.

  • Vedantu’s Important Questions for Class 8 Social Science Chapter 4 - Judiciary provides all the main topics so that the student can focus on it and prepare for the exam. 


Conclusion

In wrapping up the essential questions from CBSE Class 8 Social Science's 'Judiciary' chapter, understanding the role of the judiciary in our society becomes clearer. These questions guide us in comprehending the judicial system's significance, the functioning of courts, and the protection of rights. Mastering these key aspects strengthens the understanding of our legal framework, fostering a more informed perspective on the judiciary's pivotal role in upholding justice and rights.


Important Study Materials for Class 8 Social Science (Social and Political Life - III) Chapter 4

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Study Materials Links for Social Science (Social and Political Life - III) Chapter 4

1.

Class 8 Judiciary NCERT Solutions

2.

Class 8 Judiciary Notes



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FAQs on Important Questions for CBSE Class 8 Social Science - Social and Political Life Chapter 4 - Judiciary

1. How do these important questions help me prepare for CBSE Class 8 Social Science Chapter 4 - Judiciary exams for the 2025-26 academic year?

These important questions are designed to cover key concepts and common exam patterns from the Judiciary chapter. Practicing them helps you understand the types of questions asked, the expected depth of answers, and allows you to test your knowledge against the CBSE syllabus for the 2025-26 academic year.

2. What are the crucial concepts from the Judiciary chapter that often appear as important questions in Class 8 Social Science exams?

Key concepts that frequently appear as important questions include the definition of judiciary, its independence, the different levels of courts (District, High, Supreme), their roles and functions, and the concept of judicial review. Understanding these core ideas is vital.

3. Why is understanding the role of the Judiciary considered a highly important topic for Class 8 Social Science assessments?

The role of the judiciary is critical for democracy and upholding the Constitution. Questions on this topic are often weighted higher (e.g., 3-mark or 5-mark questions) because they require explaining its functions like dispute resolution, upholding fundamental rights, and ensuring laws are followed.

4. What kind of extra questions can I expect on the Judiciary chapter for Class 8, beyond the textbook exercises?

Beyond textbook exercises, you can expect extra questions that delve deeper into the application of judicial principles, scenarios involving fundamental rights, or comparative questions about different types of courts. These often aim to test your analytical understanding of the chapter.

5. How should I approach Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) and very short answer questions from Class 8 Social Science Chapter 4 - Judiciary?

For MCQs, focus on precise definitions, facts, and understanding the direct functions of judicial bodies. For very short answer questions, aim for concise and accurate responses that capture the main point, often related to key terms or specific examples from the chapter.

6. What makes a question on judicial review an important one in the context of Class 8 Judiciary chapter?

Questions on judicial review are important because this concept highlights the judiciary's power to interpret the Constitution and declare laws invalid if they violate fundamental rights. It tests your understanding of the judiciary's power and its role as a guardian of the Constitution, often requiring a conceptual explanation.

7. How do these important questions help me identify potential 'tricky' areas in the Class 8 Judiciary chapter?

By attempting a variety of important questions, you can identify concepts where you might make common mistakes or have misconceptions. This practice exposes you to different question formats and helps you strengthen your understanding of complex aspects like the hierarchy of courts or the distinction between various types of law, which are often tricky.