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CBSE Class 7 Science Important Questions Chapter 4 - Acids, Bases and Salts

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Important Questions for Class 7 Science Chapter 4 Acids, Bases and Salts - FREE PDF Download

Vedantu’s Important Questions for Class 7 Science Chapter 4, students learn about acids, bases, and salts. This chapter covers the basic properties of these substances, their reactions, and their importance in everyday life. By exploring practical examples and simple experiments, students can see how these concepts apply to their daily experiences, making learning engaging and relevant. Key topics include the definitions of acids and bases, indicators, and the role of salts in various processes.


According to the CBSE Class 7 Science Syllabus, students are expected to learn about the nature and behaviour of acids and bases, along with their uses in various fields. To support this learning, CBSE Class 7 Science important questions are designed to help students revise key concepts and enhance their understanding, ensuring they are well-prepared for exams. These questions focus on real-life applications, promoting a deeper grasp of the material.

Access Important Questions for Class 7 Science Chapter 4 Acids, Bases and Salts

Very Short Answer Questions (1 mark)

Fill in the blanks:

  1. ______are sour in taste.
    Ans:  Acids are sour in taste.

  2. 2. Bases are ______in taste.
    Ans: Bases are Bitter in taste. 

  3. _______ are soapy to touch.
    Ans: Bases are soapy to touch.

  4.  __________ are used to determine if a solution is acid or base.
    Ans: Indicators are used to determine if a solution is an acid or base. 

  5. Ant bite contains ______________.
    Ans: Ant bite contains Formic acid.

  6. Vinegar contains _________________.
    Ans: Vinegar contains Acetic acid.

  7. Lactic acid is present in _____.
    Ans: Lactic acid is present in Curd.

  8. Solution which does not change colour in presence of any indicator is considered to be _____________.
    Ans: Solution which does not change colour in presence of any indicator is considered to be  Neutral.

  9. Oxalic acid is present in __________.
    Ans: Oxalic acid is present in Spinach.

  10.  Phenolphthalein turns pink in ______________.

Ans: Phenolphthalein turns pink in Bases.


Short Answer Questions (3 marks)

1. What is litmus? Explain its action.

Ans: Litmus is a type of indicator derived from lichens. It has a purple colour in distilled water. As a result, it is purple in neutral conditions. It becomes crimson when mixed with acids. It turns blue when mixed with bases. It comes in the form of red and blue litmus paper strips as well as solutions.

2. Explain the action of turmeric as an indicator.

Ans: Turmeric is an indication that is found in nature. It has a yellow colour in neutral conditions. It turns a darker yellow when exposed to acid. It turns crimson in colour when exposed to basic circumstances. Because soap is basic in nature, turmeric stains on textiles turn scarlet when they come into contact with it.

3. Explain the use of China rose as an indicator.

Ans: The rise of China is a good example of a natural indication. It has an orange colour in neutral conditions. It changes colour from dark pink to magenta when exposed to acid. It becomes green in basic conditions.

4. Explain the use of phenolphthalein as an indicator.

Ans: Phenolphthalein is a man-made marker. It is colourless in neutral circumstances. When exposed to basic circumstances, it turns pink, and when exposed to acidic ones, it turns colourless.

5. What is neutralisation?

Ans: The reaction of acid and base to produce salt and water is known as neutralisation. An acid reacts with a base to counteract its effects and vice versa. Salt and water are formed as a result of the neutralisation process.


Acid + Base → Salt + water.


Long Answer Questions (5 marks)

1. Explain the uses of neutralization in daily life.

Ans: Acids and bases play a significant role in our daily lives. As a result, in order to counteract the effect of one, the other is used. The following are some examples of frequent neutralising reactions that we observe in everyday life:

  1. Antacid use: Indigestion produces stomach acidity. In this situation, the stomach secretes more acid than is needed. Weak bases or basic salts can be used to neutralise it. The base will neutralise the acid and make you feel better.

  2. Ant bite treatment: Ant bites contain formic acid, which causes skin irritation, swelling, and rashes. Basic chemicals such as calamine or baking soda can be used to neutralise the acid in the sting and provide comfort.

  3. Soil Treatment: Plants growing in a pH-balanced environment. Depending on the plant, this state varies. Plants, on the other hand, cannot flourish in very alkaline or acidic environments. If the soil is excessively alkaline, it can be remedied by adding acidic organic matter such as manure and compost. If the soil is overly acidic, slaked lime can be used to balance it out.

  4. Treatment of industrial wastes: Industrial wastes have a high concentration of acidic compounds that, if released into water bodies, will harm aquatic life. As a result, they must be neutralised with basic substances before being released.

  5. Toothpaste: When bacteria in our mouth break down food lodged between our teeth, acidic compounds are formed. Tooth decay is caused by these acids. Toothpaste is so basic in nature in order to neutralise acids in the mouth.

2. What is acid rain?

Ans: Acid rain is defined as rain or precipitation that contains an excess of acids. The rise in contaminants in the air causes this. Polluting gases such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and sulphur combine with rainwater and react.

Acids dominate in this downpour. Acid rain is also dangerous because acids are corrosive. Buildings are corroded and damaged by acid rain. It causes skin problems by causing damage to the skin. It also causes acidification in water bodies and soil, which has a negative impact on aquatic and plant life.


3. There are few solutions given. Compare the reactions to the use of litmus, turmeric and phenolphthalein as an indicator. Lemon juice, Lime water, Milk of magnesia, Milk, Toothpaste

Ans:

Solution

Litmus

Turmeric

Phenolphthalein

Lemon juice

Red

Yellow

Colourless

Lime water

Blue

Red

Pink

Milk of magnesia

Blue

Red

Pink

Milk

Red

Yellow

Colourless

Toothpaste


Blue

Red

Pink



Extra Questions Of Acids Bases And Salts Class 7

1. A natural dye, Litmus is an extract of which of the following?

(a) China rose (Gudhal)

(b) Blueberries (Jamun)

(c) Beetroot

(d) Lichen

2. The correct way of making a solution of acid in water is to

(a) add water to acid.

(b) add acid to water.

(c) mix acid and water simultaneously.

(d) add water to acid in a shallow container.

3. A neutralization reaction is which of the following?

(a) physical and reversible change.

(b) a physical change that is irreversible.

(c) chemical and reversible change.

(d) the chemical change that is irreversible

4. A reaction that occurs between an acid and a base is:

(a) Substitution reaction

(b) Neutralisation reaction

(c) Addition reaction

(d) Displacement reaction


5 Important Topics of Class 7 Science Chapter 4 You Shouldn’t Miss!

S.No.

Topics

1.

Definition and Properties of Acids

2.

Definition and Properties of Bases

3.

Indicators and Their Uses

4.

Reactions of Acids and Bases

5.

Importance and Uses of Salts



Benefits of Class 7 Science Important Questions Chapter 4 Acids, Bases and Salts 

  • Clear Understanding of Concepts: Important questions help clarify the definitions and properties of acids, bases, and salts, ensuring students grasp these essential ideas.

  • Real-Life Applications: The chapter shows how acids and bases are present in daily life, from food to cleaning products, making science relatable and practical.

  • Preparation for Exams: Practising important questions boosts confidence and prepares students for assessments, helping them perform better in their exams.

  • Critical Thinking Skills: Answering these questions encourages students to think critically and solve problems, enhancing their analytical abilities.

  • Improvement of Learning: Revisiting important topics through questions helps reinforce knowledge and aids in retention, making it easier to recall information later.

  • Foundation for Future Learning: A solid understanding of acids, bases, and salts lays the groundwork for more advanced science topics in higher classes, building a strong foundation


Conclusion

Vedantu’s Important Questions for Class 7 Science Chapter 4 Acids, Bases and Salts is essential for students. These questions not only help improve key concepts but also make learning interactive and enjoyable. By understanding the properties and real-life applications of acids, bases, and salts, students can see the relevance of science in their daily lives. This knowledge not only prepares them for exams but also sparks curiosity about the world around them. These important questions will boost confidence and lead to a deeper appreciation of scientific concepts.



Related Study Materials for Class 7 Science Chapter 4

S.No

Important Study Material Links for Class 7 Science Chapter 4

1.

Class 7 Acids, Bases and Salts Notes

2. 

Class 7 Acids, Bases and Salts Solutions


CBSE Class 7 Science Important Questions


Other Important Study Materials for Class 7 Science

FAQs on CBSE Class 7 Science Important Questions Chapter 4 - Acids, Bases and Salts

1. In what ways does a neutralisation reaction is helpful, according to Vedantu’s Important Questions in Chapter 4 of Class 7 Science?

Some applications of neutralisation are:

  • Indigestion – Antacid helps in curing acidity as it neutralises the effect of excessive acid.

  • Ant bite – By rubbing baking soda or calamine solution neutralises the effect of acid injected into the skin when an ant bites.

  • Soil treatment – When the soil is too basic or acidic, it damages the growth of the plants. Acidic soil is treated with base and basic soil is treated with acid.

  • Factory Wastes – Basic substances are added to industrial wastes so that they do not harm river water.

2. Write some differences between acids and bases, according to Vedantu’s Important Questions in Chapter 4 of Class 7 Science.

Following are some differences between acids and bases:

(a)  Bases:

  • Basic substances are soapy in nature and are bitter in taste.

  • These substances turn red litmus blue.

  • Except for ammonia, all bases are odourless.

  • Bases show slippery nature.

  • Basic solutions turn green when the china rose indicator is used.

 

(b) Acids:

  • Acidic substances are sour in taste.

  • They turn blue litmus red.

  • These substances give a burning sensation.

  • Acids show sticky nature.

  • Acidic solutions turn dark pink when a china rose indicator is used.

3. What do you understand about acid rain, according to Chapter 4 of Class 7 Science Vedantu’s Important Questions?

Acid rain is defined as precipitation or rain which contains acids in excessive amounts. Acid rain is caused due to the rise of contaminants in the air. Harmful and polluting gases like carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and sulphur combine with rainwater and form acid rain. This rain is dangerous for buildings as it corrodes them. It also causes many skin problems. It shows the negative impact on animals and plants.

4. What are the best study materials used for studying Chapter 4 of Class 7 Science by Vedantu?

Chapter 4 “Acids, Bases and Salts” of Class 7 Science is an interesting Chapter. Students can prepare this Chapter from various study materials. They should use the NCERT book to read this Chapter. The questions of the NCERT book will enable students to comprehend the Chapter in a better way. The important questions of this Chapter will clear your concepts as well as your doubts. You can find these important questions free of cost on the Vedantu website. Worksheets of this Chapter are also helpful.

5. Why is Vedantu beneficial for studying Chapter 4 of Class 7 Science?

The following points will let you know why Vedantu is beneficial for studying Chapter 4 of Class 7 Science:

  • It is one of the best learning online platforms.

  • You will find all the study materials for Chapter 4 of Class 7 Science.

  • The teachers hired by Vedantu are well qualified.

  • The dialect used for writing the content is easy to understand.

  • It helps in preparing for your examination.

  • Students can ask their doubts from the teachers.

6. What role do indicators play in identifying acids and bases, according to Chapter 4 of Class 7 Science by Vedantu?

Indicators are substances that change colour when added to acids or bases. For instance, litmus paper turns red in an acidic solution and blue in a basic solution. This helps us quickly determine the nature of a substance. Understanding indicators is crucial for experiments and daily life.

7. How do acids and bases react with metals, as explained in Vedantu’s Important Questions for Chapter 4 of Class 7 Science?

Acids react with certain metals to produce hydrogen gas and a salt. For example, when hydrochloric acid reacts with zinc, it produces zinc chloride and hydrogen. Bases, on the other hand, do not typically react with metals in the same way. This knowledge is important in both chemistry and industry.

8. What are some everyday uses of acids, based on Chapter 4 of Class 7 Science according to Vedantu’s Important Questions?

Acids have various everyday uses. For example, citric acid is found in lemons and is used in cooking and preserving food. Sulphuric acid is used in car batteries. Learning about these uses helps us appreciate the role of acids in our daily lives. Understanding these applications is part of the curriculum in Class 7 Science.

9. Why is it important to study salts, according to Vedantu’s Important Questions for Chapter 4 of Class 7 Science?

Salts are vital for many biological and chemical processes. For instance, table salt (sodium chloride) is essential for human health. Salts also play a role in agriculture and food preservation. By studying salts, students learn about their significance in various fields. This knowledge enhances their overall understanding of chemistry.

10. How can neutralisation help in treating soil, as mentioned in Vedantu’s Chapter 4 of Class 7 Science?

Neutralisation can help balance the pH of soil. If the soil is too acidic or too basic, it can harm plant growth. Adding lime can neutralise acidic soil, while adding sulphur can help basic soil. This concept is essential for farmers and gardeners to ensure healthy crops. Understanding this process connects science to agriculture.

11. What is the significance of understanding pH levels, based on Chapter 4 of Class 7 Science Vedantu’s Important Questions?

pH levels indicate how acidic or basic a solution is, ranging from 0 to 14. A pH of 7 is neutral, below 7 is acidic, and above 7 is basic. Knowing the pH helps us understand the properties and behaviour of substances. It’s important in various fields, including chemistry, biology, and environmental science.

12. How does Vedantu’s Chapter 4 of Class 7 Science explain the effects of acid rain?

Acid rain occurs when pollutants mix with rainwater, making it acidic. This can harm plants, soil, and buildings by corroding materials. Understanding the effects of acid rain helps students appreciate environmental issues. It raises awareness about pollution and its consequences on nature.

13. What are some practical experiments related to acids and bases from Vedantu’s Important Questions for Chapter 4 of Class 7 Science?

Students can conduct simple experiments, like testing different household liquids with litmus paper to see if they are acidic or basic. They can also mix vinegar and baking soda to observe a reaction. These hands-on activities make learning fun and reinforce scientific concepts. Experiments are a key part of science education.

14. Why should students refer to Vedantu for Chapter 4 of Class 7 Science?

Vedantu offers a wealth of resources for Chapter 4, including important questions and detailed explanations. Students can access study materials that simplify complex concepts. The platform also provides interactive learning experiences, making it easier to understand acids, bases, and salts. This support is beneficial for exam preparation.

15. How can important questions help students excel in Chapter 4 of Class 7 Science at Vedantu?

Studying important questions helps students focus on key topics and understand their applications. It reinforces learning by allowing students to practise and review essential concepts. By doing so, they gain confidence and are better prepared for tests. This targeted approach is effective in mastering the chapter.