CBSE Important Questions for Class 11 Accountancy - 2025-26

Below are 10 Important Questions from Class 11 Accountancy chapters that are Important for preparing well and understanding concepts easily.

1. What is accounting, and why is it important for businesses?

Accounting is the systematic process of recording, classifying, and summarizing financial transactions to provide useful financial information. It is essential for businesses as it helps in tracking income and expenses, ensuring compliance with regulations, making informed decisions, and assessing financial performance. Accurate accounting allows stakeholders to understand a company’s financial health.

2. Explain the concept of the double-entry system of accounting.

The double-entry system is a fundamental principle of accounting that requires every financial transaction to be recorded in at least two accounts, with at least one debit and one credit entry. This system ensures that the accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Equity) remains balanced. For example, if a business purchases inventory with cash, the inventory account increases (debit) and the cash account decreases (credit).

3. What are the key differences between cash-basis and accrual-basis accounting?

Cash-based accounting records revenues and expenses when cash is exchanged, making it simpler for small businesses. In contrast, accrual-based accounting recognises revenues and expenses when they are earned or incurred, regardless of cash flow. This method provides a more accurate picture of a company’s financial position, especially for larger businesses or those with complex transactions.

4. Describe the purpose and components of a Bank Reconciliation Statement.

A Bank Reconciliation Statement is used to reconcile the difference between the bank balance as per the bank statement and the balance as per the company's cash book. Its purpose is to identify discrepancies due to outstanding checks, deposits in transit, bank fees, or errors. The components include the bank statement balance, adjustments for outstanding checks, deposits in transit, and corrections for any errors.

5. What is a Trial Balance, and what is its significance?

A Trial Balance is a statement that lists all the ledger accounts and their balances at a specific date. Its primary purpose is to verify the mathematical accuracy of the books by ensuring that total debits equal total credits. A balanced Trial Balance indicates that the entries have been recorded correctly, although it does not guarantee the absence of errors.

6. How is Depreciation calculated, and why is it important?

Depreciation is the systematic allocation of the cost of a tangible asset over its useful life. It is calculated using methods such as straight-line, declining balance, or units of production. Depreciation is important as it helps businesses match the cost of an asset with the revenue it generates, provides tax benefits, and reflects the true value of assets on the balance sheet.

7. What are Provisions and Reserves, and how do they differ?

Provisions are liabilities of uncertain timing or amount, created to cover expected future expenses or losses (e.g., bad debts). Reserves, on the other hand, are profits retained in the business for specific purposes, such as expansion or contingencies. While provisions are created for specific liabilities, reserves are created from profits for future use.

8. What is the purpose of Financial Statements, and what are the key components?

Financial Statements are formal records that provide a summary of the financial activities and position of a business. The key components include:

• Income Statement: Shows revenues and expenses, resulting in profit or loss over a period.

• Balance Sheet: Presents the company’s assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time.

• Cash Flow Statement: Details the cash inflows and outflows from operating, investing, and financing activities.

9. How do you prepare a Financial Statement?

To prepare a Financial Statement:

• Gather all relevant financial data, including the Income Statement, Balance Sheet, and Cash Flow Statement.

• Organise data according to accounting standards and principles.

• Calculate totals for revenues, expenses, assets, liabilities, and equity.

• Ensure accuracy through a Trial Balance.

• Compile the statements in a clear format for stakeholders to review.

10. Explain the significance of Rectification of Errors in accounting.

Rectification of Errors refers to correcting mistakes made in the accounting records. It is significant because inaccuracies can lead to misleading financial information, impacting decision-making. Errors can arise from misposting, omission, or duplication. Proper rectification ensures that the financial statements reflect true and fair views of the company's financial position, maintaining the integrity of financial reporting.

Here are only 10 important questions from all chapters. For more chapter-wise questions, go through the above table and download the PDF. This will help you understand the chapter better and improve your exam preparation.

How do Accountancy Important Questions Class 11 Help you with Exams?

• Accountancy important questions help students focus on key topics that are likely to appear in exams. This targeted study approach makes preparation more efficient and effective.

• Practising these questions boosts confidence as students become familiar with the types of questions they may encounter. It also improves their understanding of core concepts.

• Reviewing important questions allows for quick revisions, ensuring that students can recall essential information just before exams. This helps reinforce learning and retention.

• Important questions guide students in organising their study material, making it easier to cover all necessary topics systematically. This structured approach leads to better overall preparation.

• Engaging with these questions enhances problem-solving skills, as students learn to apply concepts to different scenarios. This is vital for success in accountancy and related fields.

Vedantu's CBSE Class 11 Accountancy Important Questions serve as a important resource for students to excel in their studies. By focusing on key concepts and topics, these questions enhance understanding and retention of the subject matter. Engaging with this resource not only boosts confidence but also improves problem-solving skills essential for accountancy. Students are encouraged to utilise these important questions for effective revision and to achieve their academic goals, ultimately leading to better performance in exams.

Additional Study Materials for Class 11 Accountancy