Download Free PDF with Solution for English Grammar Class 1 Vowels and Consonants
In today’s lesson, we will discuss Consonants and Vowels. A consonant is any speaking sound that is not a vowel. It also refers to the alphabetic letters that stand in for certain sounds; consonants include Z, B, T, G, and H.
Introduction to Grammar
There are 26 letters in the English alphabet. Out of 26 five are Vowels. And Consonants make up the remaining 21 letters.
Vowels: A, E, I, O, U
Vowel-Containing Words: Cow, Pencil, Umbrella, Book, etc.
Consonants: B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Y, Z
Examples: Consonants present in the word Bag are ‘B’ and ‘g’. Similarly in the word Notebook, ‘N’, ‘t’, ‘b’, and ‘k’ are consonants.
Activity: You notice that when you say “AAA”, your mouth is open. There! You just uttered a vowel. A vowel is a letter, standing in for an open sound.
The English language has six vowels: a, e, i o, u, and occasionally y.
Y can function as a consonant or a vowel depending on the context, as in the word story or yes. Vowels are a representation of open, frictionless vocal sounds.
The Latin phrase little vocalis, or "vocal letter," from the root word vox, or "voice," is the source of the Old French voyeur, from which the word vowel is derived.
Consonants
Consonants
An English consonant is a letter (sound) that is not a vowel.
There are 21 consonants in the English language.
Examples: In the word Blanket, the letters ‘B’, ‘l’, ‘n’, ‘k’, and ‘t’ are consonants while ‘a’, and ‘e’ are vowels.
A word is made up of vowels and consonants, while a sentence is made up of a group of words.
The following are a few examples of a sentence:
Don’t freeze the fresh fruit.
The big plane flew at night.
I saw a rainbow.
I want a new pencil.
The dogs are barking.
Vowels
Vowels
vowel “A”
short sound: Apple, Cat
long sound: Cake, Bake
vowel “E”
Short sound: Jet, net
Long sound: feet, leaf
Vowel “I”
Short sound: fish, pit
Long sound: kite, idle
Vowel “o”
Short sound: clock, ought
Long sound: rope, coke
vowel “U”
Short sound: sun
Long sound: cute, umbrella
Consonants and Vowels Differences
Consonants and Vowels
Difficult Word Meanings:
Summary
In this chapter, we have learned about vowels and consonants. There are twenty-six alphabets in the English language and out of 26 five are vowels and the remaining 21 are consonants. Consonants carry the intention and the message, while vowels transmit the passion. Most people either have more significant vowels or more significant consonants. However, in order to properly use the vowels and consonants, you must exercise the tongue's muscles. Speech is simpler to hear when it is clear, crisp, and comprehensible thanks to consonant sounds. Vowels are more difficult to learn than consonants. Each consonant sound is typically pronounced only once. Vowels play a significant role in our language. We wouldn't be able to speak or sing without them. They are crucial for acquiring English reading and writing skills.
Practice Questions
Identify the given vowel words.
Fish
Eyes
Apple
Identify the given consonant words.
Sitting
Stopped
Drop
Answers
The vowel in the word Fish is “ i”.
The vowel in the word Eyes is “e”.
The vowels in the word Apple are “a”, “e”.
The consonants in the word Sitting are “s”, “t”, “n”, “g”.
The consonants in the word Stopped are “s”, “t”, “p”, “d”.
The consonants in the word Drop are “d”, “r”, “p”.
Importance of Learning Vowels and Consonants for Class 1
The way we pronounce words depends greatly on our understanding of the concept of vowels and consonants.
Consonants and vowels are an integral part of the English language. In our daily lives, we constantly pronounce words that are a combination of vowels and consonants; hence, it is vital to know their difference.
The vowels are often pronounced differently in different words in the English language, which could cause confusion, especially for kids. They will not have problems getting proper pronunciations if they get their basics right.
By learning the use of vowels in English grammar, kids also enhance their vocabulary and improve their communication skills.
Excellent speaking skills in the English language can only be achieved if you have a proper understanding of vowels and consonants.
Examples of Vowels and Consonants in English Grammar Class 1
In the chapter on consonants and vowels for Class 1, students will get to practise the following types of exercises:
Fill in the blanks with the proper vowel to form meaningful words:
C_w.
B_ll.
K_te.
_l_ph_nt.
G_rl.
B_y.
Find the consonants in the following words:
School
Friday
May
Flag
Table
Chair
Fill in the blanks with appropriate consonants to form meaningful words:
Ca_el.
Ta_le.
Co_k.
_ul_.
_row.
From the below word puzzle, find out a minimum of two words that have the same vowel sound of each of the vowels a, e, i, o, u.
Use long vowel words to complete the following words:
F_ _ t
R _ _ t.
T _ _ th.
G _ _ se.
B _ _ k.
F _ _ l.
Mention the number of vowels in each word listed below:
Cheerful
Undo
Beware
Mango
Sweet
Important Facts about Vowels and Consonants in English Grammar
There are 26 letters in the English alphabet system out of which only five are vowels, i.e., a, e, i, o, u.
Consonants and vowels pair to produce different sounds.
Vowels are different from consonants as they are pronounced with our mouths open. For example, when we pronounce the letter “e”, only the mouth opens but our lips, tongue, and teeth do not move.
Consonants are pronounced by moving different parts of our mouths such as lips, teeth, or tongue. For instance, when we pronounce the letter “l”, we have to move our lips to touch our palate.
The letter Y can sometimes be counted as a vowel for example in words like sky, lovely, thyme, etc.
Every vowel has more than one sound or it can be silent without any sound.
The speech sound of vowels is made by humans without constricting the flow of air from the lungs.
Consonants are formed by constricting the flow of air by our teeth, tongue, or lips.
Grab Your Free Copy of Consonant and Vowel Words for Class 1
If you are looking to score well in your exams, then grab the free PDF of the definition of vowels and consonants for Class 1 prepared by Vedantu’s expert team.
The PDF contains easy and simple explanations of the vowels and consonants concept along with many exercises in varied forms which helps students grasp the concept smoothly and be stress-free during their exams.
You can download the PDF on your device so that you can access it from anywhere without even an internet connection.
If you want to quickly revise the chapter right before your exam, the PDF is also available in a printable format to give you ease of access.
Sometimes, students find difficulty in understanding consonants and vowels and where to use them properly. Top educators of the Vedantu have tried to eliminate the confusion among Class 1 students by giving proper explanation and examples with answers to ensure students have a clear understanding of when and where to use vowels and consonants and the exceptions to the rules.
FAQs on English Grammar Class 1 Vowels and Consonants - PDF
1. What are the five vowels that are most important for Class 1 English exams?
The five main vowels in the English alphabet are A, E, I, O, and U. For your Class 1 exams, you must be able to recognise these letters and use them to form simple words.
2. What types of questions on Vowels and Consonants can I expect in my Class 1 test?
Based on the CBSE pattern for the 2025-26 session, you can expect a few common types of questions in your assessments. These often include:
- Circling the vowels in a given word (e.g., find the vowels in 'TIGER').
- Filling in the blank with the correct vowel to complete a word (e.g., B _ G).
- Sorting a list of letters into two groups: vowels and consonants.
- Writing one word for each vowel.
3. What are consonants, and how are they different from vowels?
All the letters in the alphabet that are not vowels are called consonants. For example, B, C, D, F, G, and H are consonants. The main difference is that vowels can make a sound on their own, while consonants usually need a vowel to make a complete word sound.
4. Why is learning the difference between vowels and consonants so important?
Understanding vowels and consonants is a very important skill because it forms the foundation for reading and spelling. Every single word in English has at least one vowel. Knowing them helps you sound out new words and write them correctly, which is a key skill tested in Class 1.
5. What is a simple way to identify vowels in a tricky word like 'BEAUTIFUL'?
No matter how long the word is, the rule is always the same. Just look for the five special letters: A, E, I, O, U. In the word 'BEAUTIFUL', the vowels are E, A, U, I, U. You just need to spot these five letters to answer the question correctly.
6. Is the letter 'Y' a vowel or a consonant? This is a confusing question.
This is a great question. The letter 'Y' is special because it can be both! It is a consonant when it is at the beginning of a word, like in 'yellow' or 'yes'. It acts like a vowel when it makes an 'i' or 'e' sound in a word with no other vowel, like in 'sky' or 'gym'.
7. What is an easy trick to remember all the vowels for my exam?
A simple and fun way to remember the five vowels is to think of them as a team: A, E, I, O, U. You can sing them out loud or remember a short, funny sentence where each word starts with a vowel. Remembering this team of five will help you answer questions quickly in your exam.
