Essential English Grammar Topics for Class 1 CBSE – Exam Prep Made Easy
The idea of the Alphabet is discussed in today's session. Basically, the alphabet refer to the set of 26 letters that we use when we are writing any form of word or sentence in the English language. In English, there are 26 alphabets among which 5 are vowels and the rest 21 are consonants. We have both capital letters as well as small letters in the English alphabet. For good understanding and idea clarity, practice questions and solved examples are provided throughout the article. Let's start our journey on this pretty topic.
Introduction to Alphabets
What are Alphabets?
An alphabet is a group of letters or symbols that we tend to use to represent the essential speech sounds of a language in writing. The English language has twenty-six alphabets starting with a and ending with z. Set of symbols or characters that represent a language's sounds in writing is called alphabets. Each character in 26 letters usually represents a simple vowel or consonant. The alphabet gives rise to the English language; it defines the structure of the English language which revolves around these 26 letters.
Small Letters Alphabets
Types of Alphabets
There are various types of alphabets used in the world depending on the language Like India since there are 22 official languages each common to the people depending on the state and they all contain their own set of alphabets. Some common types are as follows:
Latin Alphabet
Cyrillic alphabet
Arabic alphabet
Brahmic alphabets
Mixed: Latin and Cyrillic Alphabet
Mixed: Latin and Arabic Alphabet
Sanskrit alphabets
An A to Z of a particular subject is a book or program which gives information on all aspects of it, composing it in alphabetical order.
Capital letters: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, V, X, Y, Z |
Small letters: a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, z |
What are Vowels?
An open sound is represented by a vowel, which is a letter. The English language has six vowels: a, e, i o, and u. Vowels are a representation of open, frictionless vocal sounds.
The interesting way of vowels in the written and spoken language is that ‘an’ is used before the word starting with a vowel.
Example: an alphabet, a letter
Since the word alphabet starts with ‘a’ vowel ‘an’ is used before it and for the word letter that starts with ‘L’ which is a consonant that is preceded by the alphabet ‘a’.
Why are English Letters Called The Alphabet?
The word alphabet is derived from the Greek words i.e. alphabet: alpha and beta. The two Greek words alpha and beta when combined give Alphabets.
Difference between Letter and Alphabet-
BASIC | Letter | Alphabet |
Definition | A letter is a representation of the sound in other words a symbol representing the sound in the alphabet. | Alphabets are a set of letters arranged in a fixed order. |
Examples | K,l,m, N,o,h | A, B, C, H, M, V, Z |
Examples
Small letter “a”
Big and small letter “s”
Some more examples of alphabets are-
“B”- ball, “t”- table, “M”- Mango, “O”- Owl, “C”- Cat, etc. Similarly, some places with the alphabets are- “A”- Agra, “M”- Maharashtra, etc.
Summary
They contribute to the lifelong development of our language and communication. We benefit from knowing how letters and words are pronounced, how to think in a language, and how to spell in that language by learning the alphabet as the basis of our spoken language. Vowels play a significant role in our language. We wouldn't be able to speak or sing without them. They are crucial for acquiring English reading and writing skills. Each syllable in a printed word involves a vowel sound, so vowels are a crucial skill for any beginning reader. Learning letter names helps facilitate learning letter sounds, which enhances reading comprehension in general.
Practice question
1. Arrange the names of the following animals in ALPHABETICAL ORDER: Goat, elephant, dog, cow
Cow
Dog
Elephant
Goat
2. Arrange the names of the following rivers in alphabetical order. Eclairs, Dairy Milk, Alpenliebe, Chocos.
Chocos
Alpenliebe
Dairy milk
Eclairs
3. Which animal name starts with the letter “R”?
Zebra
Cat
Rabbit
4. Which letter does the word 'apple' start with?
A
F
G
5. Using small letters write the words starting with c, i and j.
Answers
Names in alphabetical order are as follows: Cow, Dog, Elephant, and Goat.
Names in alphabetical order are Alpenliebe, Chocos, Dairy Milk, and Eclairs.
The word Rabbit starts with the letter “R”.
The word Apple starts with the letter “A”.
cat, igloo, joker.
Importance of Basic Class 1 English Grammar Book
English grammar is a tool for children which enables them to form complex sentences to express themselves in a better manner.
Usage of complex sentences, rich vocabulary, and longer sentences give children the ability to understand complicated ideas.
English grammar knowledge also complements a child’s linguistic development in many areas such as social skills, conversational skills, narrative skills, etc.
If you can speak correctly in English, you gain confidence in every sphere of life.
The other mental capacities of a child are also affected by acquiring good grammatical knowledge. Some of those areas are concentration, attention, thought process, etc.
Examples from Basic Class 1 English Grammar Book
There are a total of 21 chapters in the Class 1 English grammar book where students learn about many topics. Some of the examples from different topics are outlined below:
Alphabets
Fill in the blanks:
B stands for —--.
O stands for —--.
G stands for —--.
Arrange the following names in alphabetical order - banana, apple, orange, mango, grape, papaya.
Convert the following words into small letters:
COW
BOY
DOG
Consonants and Vowels
Complete the names with appropriate vowels to make a meaningful word:
H-n.
Sh-p
T-g-r
From the word puzzle below, find out pairs of words that have the same vowel sound - not, man, nut, ban, cut, hill, hen, pill, pen, hot.
Use the proper consonant to complete the following words:
Tab-e.
Ca-el.
-io-.
Noun
Fill in the blanks with the correct alphabet to form a noun word:
K-te.
B-ll.
C-ke.
P-t.
Suggest the correct noun to fit the following sentences:
A ground used for playing is called -
A building which is used for treating sick people is called -
The place of worship is called -
A fixed place where buses stop is called -
Interesting Facts about English Grammar for Class 1
Some interesting facts about the English Grammar are as follows:
The term alphabet is taken from the first two letters in the Greek alphabet which are “alpha” and “beta.”
The shortest complete sentence in English is “I am.”
The most commonly used, shortest, and oldest word is "I."
Every two hours a new English word gets added to its dictionary.
The most common vowel and letter in English is “e” which is followed by “a.”
There are only two words currently being used in English that end with the letters "gry," they are "hungry" and "angry"
Amongst all the letters in the English language “s” is used as the starting letter in most words.
Important Topics of Class 1 English Grammar Syllabus
Learning alphabets and how they form words.
Consonants and vowels.
Concept of singular and plural.
Verbs and their usage.
Opposite words.
Prepositions.
Articles
Download CBSE Class 1 English Grammar Syllabus PDF for Free
You can find CBSE Class 1 English grammar worksheets with answers at Vedantu’s website which will have:
Conceptual knowledge of all the topics of Class 1 English grammar with examples and pictorial representations.
The worksheet for Class 1 English grammar will have several examples on different topics which students can use to revise all the chapters in one place.
The CBSE Class 1 English grammar syllabus pdf can be downloaded on your device so that you can use it conveniently from any place anytime.
For quick reference, you can also print out the worksheet to access it when you do not have internet access.
The stellar team of Vedantu has a deep understanding of the best way to teach English grammar to small kids. That is why all their content and exercises are designed to suit the needs of young minds and allow them to learn effortlessly. Get CBSE Class 1 English grammar worksheets with answers.
FAQs on Class 1 English Grammar Guide for CBSE Students (2025-26)
1. What are the most important topics to focus on for Class 1 English Grammar exams for the 2025-26 session?
For Class 1 English Grammar, the most important topics are the foundational concepts. You should focus on questions related to:
- Naming Words (Nouns) - person, place, animal, thing.
- Action Words (Verbs) - like is, am, are, has, have, play, eat.
- Describing Words (Adjectives) - like big, small, red, happy.
- Use of articles a/an.
- Simple pointers like This/That and These/Those.
- Basic punctuation, especially capital letters and full stops.
2. What types of questions are usually asked from the Class 1 English Grammar syllabus?
Important questions for Class 1 are designed to be simple and engaging. Common formats include:
- Fill in the blanks with the correct word (e.g., 'a' or 'an').
- Match the following (e.g., match a naming word to a picture).
- Circle the correct option from a choice of two words.
- Picture-based questions where a child describes a simple scene.
- Arranging jumbled words to form a simple sentence.
3. How can practising important questions help my child learn English Grammar better?
Practising important questions helps your child become familiar with the exam format and builds confidence. It reinforces learning by applying concepts like nouns, verbs, and adjectives in different contexts. This active practice is often more effective than just reading the concepts, helping to solidify their understanding for the long term.
4. Are there any important questions for picture composition in Class 1?
Yes, picture composition is a very important question type for Class 1. It tests a child's ability to observe and form simple, correct sentences. Typically, a child will be asked to look at a picture and write 3-5 sentences about it, using appropriate naming words (nouns) and action words (verbs).
5. Why is it important to learn grammar through questions at such an early stage like Class 1?
Focusing on grammar questions in Class 1 is not about memorising complex rules. It is about building a strong foundation for language. Answering these questions helps children understand how words work together to make sense, which is a crucial skill for good reading, writing, and speaking in later classes.
6. How do questions on 'One and Many' (singular/plural) help in exams?
Questions on 'One and Many' are a frequent and important type. They test a child's understanding of basic number agreement in sentences. For example, knowing the difference between 'cat' and 'cats' or 'is' and 'are'. Mastering this helps prevent common sentence errors and is fundamental for constructing correct sentences.
7. My child often gets confused between 'is', 'am', and 'are'. What type of questions can help with this?
This is a common challenge. The best questions to practise are fill-in-the-blanks that provide clear context. For example: 'I ___ a boy.', 'She ___ happy.', 'They ___ playing.' Repeated practice with these sentence-based questions helps a child naturally associate 'am' with 'I', 'is' with singular nouns/pronouns, and 'are' with plural ones.
