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Prime Numbers Worksheet for Class 5 Maths

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How to Identify Prime and Composite Numbers Easily

Prime numbers are special numbers greater than 1, having only two factors: 1 and themselves. This Class 5 Maths Prime Numbers worksheet helps children learn how to identify and understand prime numbers easily.


Through fun activities like finding prime numbers on a list and classifying numbers as prime or composite, students build strong number sense. Practice includes fill-in-the-blanks and matching exercises for interactive learning.


Perfect for Grade 5 revision, classwork, or homework, this worksheet supports exam preparation and everyday maths skills. Download and print for quick, effective maths practice at home or in school.


How This Worksheet Helps You Learn?

This free, printable worksheet for Class 5 Maths covers the concept of prime numbers in a simple and engaging way. Designed especially for Grade 5 students, it supports prime number practice, helps identify prime and composite numbers, and strengthens understanding of number properties. With clear instructions, age-appropriate layouts, and a downloadable PDF, this practice worksheet is an excellent tool to build confidence and accuracy in prime numbers.


Ideal for classroom revision, homework, or extra practice during holidays, the worksheet encourages students to spot primes and reinforce the difference between prime and composite numbers. The interactive format, visuals, and variety of tasks make learning number concepts both effective and enjoyable for students and easy to monitor for teachers and parents.


Usage Tips for Parents/Teachers

  • Preview the PDF worksheet on mobile or tablet before printing for added convenience.
  • Guide your child to identify and circle all prime numbers from 1 to 50 as a timed challenge.
  • Use the answer key for quick checking and to discuss mistakes for better concept retention.
  • Combine this sheet with pattern or place value worksheets for varied practice sessions.

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What You Learned

On this page, you explored a helpful Class 5 Maths Prime Numbers worksheet that introduces students to the definition and identification of prime numbers, with plenty of practice questions and visual activities. By working through this printable worksheet PDF, learners can improve their understanding of prime and composite numbers, apply number concept strategies, and prepare for exams or quizzes. This resource is perfect for self-study, classroom activities, or parent-guided revision. Download and practice to master prime numbers in an enjoyable and effective way.


FAQs on Prime Numbers Worksheet for Class 5 Maths

1. What are the prime numbers for Class 5?

A prime number for Class 5 students is a whole number greater than 1 that has exactly two factors: 1 and itself. These numbers cannot be divided evenly by any other number.

  • Key characteristics: Must be greater than 1 and have only two factors.
  • Examples: Common prime numbers include 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, and 17.
  • Special Case: The number 2 is the only even prime number.

2. What is the difference between prime and composite numbers for Grade 5?

The main difference for Grade 5 students is the number of factors each type of number has. Prime numbers have exactly two factors, whereas composite numbers have more than two.

  • Prime Numbers: Have only two factors (1 and the number itself). For example, 7 is prime because its only factors are 1 and 7.
  • Composite Numbers: Have more than two factors. For example, 10 is composite because its factors are 1, 2, 5, and 10.

3. What are the prime numbers from 1 to 50?

The prime numbers from 1 to 50 are the numbers in this range that are only divisible by 1 and themselves. There are 15 prime numbers in this range.

The complete list of prime numbers from 1 to 50 is: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, and 47.

4. How can I find prime numbers from 1 to 100?

To find all prime numbers from 1 to 100, you can test each number to see if it has any factors other than 1 and itself. A popular method is the Sieve of Eratosthenes.

  1. Start by listing all numbers from 2 to 100.
  2. Begin with the first prime number, 2. Circle it and cross out all of its multiples (4, 6, 8, etc.).
  3. Move to the next number that is not crossed out, which is 3. Circle it and cross out all of its multiples (6, 9, 12, etc.).
  4. Continue this process with the next available numbers (5, 7, etc.).
  5. The numbers that are circled at the end are all the prime numbers from 1 to 100.

5. Is 1 a prime number?

No, the number 1 is not a prime number. It is classified as a unique number because it does not fit the definition of a prime or composite number.

  • A prime number must have exactly two distinct factors (1 and itself).
  • The number 1 has only one factor, which is 1.
  • Therefore, it cannot be a prime number.

6. How can I use this Class 5 Maths Prime Numbers worksheet at home?

This worksheet is an excellent resource for practising prime number concepts at home, whether for homework, revision, or extra practice. It is designed to be user-friendly for both parents and students.

  1. Download: Get the free worksheet PDF instantly from the page.
  2. Print: Print the worksheet for your child to solve with a pen or pencil.
  3. Practice: The worksheet includes various questions, such as identifying primes and filling in blanks, to strengthen their number sense and topic understanding.

7. Is this prime numbers worksheet for Class 5 printable?

Yes, absolutely. This prime numbers worksheet for Class 5 is specifically designed as a printable worksheet.

It is provided in a high-quality, downloadable PDF format. This ensures that you can easily print it at home or school for students to use as a physical practice sheet, making it perfect for classwork, homework, or revision sessions.

8. What is prime factorization for 5th-grade math?

Prime factorization is the method of breaking down a composite number into a product of its prime number factors. For a 5th-grade math level, it's like finding the prime number building blocks of any number.

  • Example: The prime factorization of 12 is 2 × 2 × 3. Here, 2 and 3 are the prime factors.
  • Purpose: It is a fundamental skill in the study of factors and multiples and helps in understanding number properties.

9. Does this maths worksheet PDF include an answer key?

Yes, our maths worksheet PDFs are created to support effective learning and typically come with a corresponding answer key. Having a worksheet with answers allows students and parents to:

  • Check the solutions and verify correctness.
  • Identify and understand any mistakes quickly.
  • Build confidence and work independently.

10. What skills are built by this prime numbers practice worksheet?

This prime number practice worksheet helps Class 5 students develop several crucial mathematical skills beyond just memorization. The activities are designed to build a strong foundation in number concepts.

  • Number Identification: Sharpening the ability to quickly distinguish between prime and composite numbers.
  • Factorization Skills: Reinforcing the understanding of factors and multiples.
  • Analytical Thinking: Applying rules and logic to solve problems involving number properties.
  • Concentration: Improving focus through exercises like finding primes in a number grid.