CBSE Class 8 Maths Syllabus 2026-27: Chapter-Wise Updated NCERT Curriculum

Chapter No

Chapter Name

Topics Covered

Learning Objectives

Chapter 1

A Square and A Cube

Squares and square roots, cubes and cube roots, estimating roots, patterns in squares/cubes

Learn the properties of square and cube numbers; find square/cube roots of whole numbers

Chapter 2

Power Play

Exponents, powers with negative exponents, scientific notation, different laws of exponents

Apply exponents rules in numerical expressions; showcasing large and small numbers using powers

Chapter 3

A Story of Numbers

Number systems, rational numbers, comparing and ordering numbers

Find and classify types of numbers; perform various operations on rational numbers

Chapter 4

Quadrilaterals

Different types of quadrilaterals, their properties, special quadrilaterals

Identify, compare and distinguish quadrilaterals; calculate the angles using properties

Chapter 5

Number Play

Factors and multiples, divisibility rules, prime and composite numbers, playing with numbers

Apply divisibility tests; distinguish between prime/composite numbers; solve puzzles using number rules

Chapter 6

We Distribute, Yet Things Multiply

Algebraic expressions, identities, multiplication of algebraic expressions, distributive property

Use algebraic identities to simplify expressions; apply distributive property in calculations

Chapter 7

Proportional Reasoning – 1

Ratio and proportion, direct and inverse variation, solving problems involving proportions

Solve real-life problems using ratios and proportions; understand the concept of direct/inverse variation

Ganit Prakash 2

Chapter No

Chapter Name

Topics Covered

Learning Objectives

1

Fractions in Disguise

Percentages and fractions, conversion of fractions to percentages, equivalent fractions, percentage as "per hundred"

Learn the relationship between fractions and percentages, convert between different forms, and apply percentages in everyday situations such as marks, discounts, and proportions.

2

The Baudhāyana - Pythagoras Theorem

Pythagoras theorem, diagonal of a square, geometric constructions, right-angled triangles, historical mathematical insights

Understand the Pythagoras theorem through geometric exploration, construct figures using diagonals, and appreciate the historical significance of mathematical discoveries.

3

Proportional Reasoning - 2

Proportional relationships, cross multiplication, ratios in maps, representative fraction (RF), multi-term ratios

Apply proportional reasoning to real-life situations, solve ratio and proportion problems, interpret maps and scales, and identify proportional relationships.

4

Exploring Some Geometric Themes

Fractals, self-similarity, Sierpinski triangle and carpet, recursive designs, geometric patterns, visualisation of solids

Explore geometric patterns in nature and mathematics, recognise self-similar shapes, develop spatial reasoning, and create recursive designs.

5

Tales by Dots and Lines

Mean, median, dot plots, centre of data, data interpretation, effect of adding or removing values

Represent and interpret data using dot plots, calculate mean and median, analyse datasets, and understand how changes in data affect averages.

6

Algebra Play

Algebraic expressions, number tricks, algebra puzzles, forming equations, logical reasoning

Build confidence in algebra through puzzles and patterns, form simple equations, strengthen logical thinking, and use algebra to solve problems.

7

Area

Area of rectangles and squares, unit squares, area vs perimeter, area of triangles, geometric reasoning

Measure and calculate the area of common shapes, distinguish between area and perimeter, and apply area formulas to solve practical geometry problems.

S.No

Related Important Topics Pages for Class 8 Maths

1.

Class 8 Maths Rational Numbers

2.

Class 8 Maths Data Handling

3.

Class 8 Maths Algebraic Expression

4.

Class 8 Maths Exponents Power

S.No

Important Study Materials for Class 8 Maths

1.

Class 8 Maths Important Questions

2.

Class 8 Maths CBSE Sample Paper

4.

Class 8 Maths NCERT Exemplar

5.

Class 8 Maths RS Aggarwal

6.

CBSE Class 8 Maths RD Sharma Solutions

7.

Class 8 Maths NCERT Solutions

8.

Class 8 Maths Revision Notes