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English Elective Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 – Latest CBSE Curriculum and PDF

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Class 12 English Elective Syllabus 2025-26 - FREE PDF Download

Looking for the English Elective Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26? You’re in the right place! Here, at Vedantu, you can easily check and download the latest CBSE Class 12 English Syllabus in a FREE PDF format. This syllabus briefly overviews all the chapters and topics for the 2025-26 academic year. 

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Inside, you’ll find what you need to study for reading, writing, literature, and grammar; everything to help you learn English skills and score well in your board exams. You can also see the updated question paper pattern and how marks are given. 


Ready to start? Download the Class 12 English Elective Syllabus 2025-26 PDF for FREE below and get yourself prepared for your CBSE exams!

CBSE Class 12 English Elective Syllabus 2025-26 Course Structure

CBSE Class 12 English Elective Revised Syllabus 2025-26

Section A                                                                                                 Reading:  20 Marks

This Section Will Have Two Unseen Passages and a Poem

1

12 Multiple Choice Questions / Objective Type Questions out of 15 from a literary or discursive passage of about 950-1000 words.

12 Marks

2

4 out of 5 multiple choice questions / Objective Type Questions to test interpretation and appreciation of a poem of about 10-12 lines.

4 Marks

3

4 out of 5 multiple choice questions / Objective Type Questions from a case-based factual passage (with visual input- statistical data, chart, etc.) of 100-120 words to test interpretation. 

4 Marks



Section B                                                                                                Grammar:  8 Marks

4

8 multiple choice questions / Objective Type Questions out of 10 involving the transformation of sentences.

8 Marks



Section C                                                                                                             Writing:  20 Marks

5

Three Long Writing Tasks out of Four to be answered in 120-150 words each: A discursive and interpretative writing. 

15 Marks

6

One Long Writing Task out of two to be answered in 120-150 words: An essay on an argumentative/discursive topic such as an article/report/speech. Contemporary topics/issues to be a part of Article, Report, and Speech Writing

5 Marks



Section D                                                                                                     Literature:  22 Marks

This section will have a variety of assessment items including Multiple Choice Questions, Objective Type Questions, Short Answer Type Questions, and Long Answer Type Questions to assess comprehension, analysis, interpretation, and extrapolation beyond the text.


7

7. Reference to the Context

i. One Prose extract out of two to assess literary appreciation and analysis (6x1= 6 Marks)

ii. One Poetry extract out of two to assess literary appreciation and analysis (6x1= 6 Marks)


6 Marks


6 Marks

8

One Short Answer Question out of two to be answered in 30-40 words to assess understanding analysis and critical appreciation. Questions should elicit inferential responses through critical thinking.

2 Marks

9

One Short Answer Question out of two to be answered in 40-50 words to assess understanding analysis and critical appreciation. Questions should elicit inferential responses through critical thinking and drawing inferences in poetry and prose.

3 Marks

10

One Long Answer Question out of two to be answered in 120-150 words each to assess deeper understanding, interpretation, appreciation, and drawing inferences. Questions to elicit creative responses and assess ability to form opinions. 

5 Marks



Fiction:                                                                                                                      10 Marks

11

One Short Answer Question out of two to be answered in 30-40 words to test understanding and appreciation and seek comments, interpretation, evaluation, and appreciation of characters, events, episodes, and interpersonal relationships.

2 Marks

12

One Short Answer Question out of two to be answered in 40-50 words to test understanding and appreciation and seek comments, interpretation, evaluation, and appreciation of characters, events, episodes, and interpersonal relationships.

3 Marks

13

One Long Answer Question out of two to be answered in 120-150 words to test deeper (in-depth) understanding, interpretation, appreciation, and drawing global inferences of the given text regarding characters /events/ incidents and episodes, leading to creative rendering, forming and defending opinions.

5 Marks



Students Can Select One of the Two Prescribed Texts.

Seminar (20 Marks)

  • Presentation - book review /a play /a short story/a novel/novella (tale, table, parable) to be followed by a question-answer session.

  • Poetry reading is to be followed by interpretative tasks based on close reading and literary analysis of the text. Critical review of a film or a play

  • Conducting a theatre workshop to be followed by a discussion


Book- Kaleidoscope- Short Stories

  • I Sell My Dreams

  • Eveline

  • A Wedding in Brownsville


Book- Kaleidoscope- Poetry

  • A Lecture Upon the Shadow

  • Poems by Milton

  • Poems by Blake

  • Kubla Khan

  • Trees

  • The Wild Swans of Coole

  • Time and Time Again


Book- Kaleidoscope- Non Fiction

  • Freedom

  • The Mark on the Wall

  • Film-making

  • Why the Novel Matters

  • The Argumentative Indian


Book- Kaleidoscope- Drama

  • Chandalika- RABINDRANATH TAGORE


Question Paper Design 2025-26 Code No. 001 English Elective XII

                                                                                                                          Marks 80 + 20 = 100


Section

Competencies

Total Marks

% Weightage 

Reading Comprehension

Conceptual understanding, decoding, Analyzing, inferring, interpreting, appreciating, literary, conventions and vocabulary, summarizing and using appropriate format/s

20

25%

Applied Grammar

Applying appropriate language conventions comprehension using structures interactively, application, accuracy

8

10%

Creative Writing

Reasoning, appropriacy of style and tone, using appropriate format and fluency, inference, analysis, evaluating, creativity with fluency.

20

 

25%

Literature

Recalling, reasoning, appreciating literary convention, inference, analysis, and creativity with fluency

22

27.5%

Fiction

Recalling, reasoning, appreciating literary conventions, illustrating with relevant quotations from the text, inferring, analyzing, evaluating and creating, giving opinions, justifying with fluency

10

12.50%

 

TOTAL

80

100%

Seminar

Seeking information and clarifying, illustrating with relevant quotations from the texts, reasoning, diction, articulation clarity of pronunciation, using appropriate language conventions Addressing participants using appropriate titles or nomenclatures, and overall fluency

20

-

 

GRAND TOTAL

100

 



Prescribed Books for Class 12 English Elective

1. Kaleidoscope - Textbook published by NCERT

2. Fiction: A Tiger for Malgudi or The Financial Expert by R.K. Narayan (Novel)


Important Study Materials Links: CBSE Class 12 English

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FAQs on English Elective Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26 – Latest CBSE Curriculum and PDF

1. How Can You Score Full Marks in English 12th?

You can score maximum marks in English Class 12 by following the guidelines mentioned below.

  • Letter – writing and summary writing formats must be well organized with clarity.

  • Comprehension: Read your comprehension passage carefully and thoroughly.

  • Solve the maximum sample question paper for better preparation.

  • Make notes on characters and themes.

  • Highlight important points in your answer.

  • Practice time management.

  • Adapt clean handwriting for easy reading.

  • Write your answers in a systematic manner.

2. What are the Passing Marks in Class 12 English Elective syllabus?

The passing marks for theory papers are 26 out of 80. Students need to score 23 out of 70. To pass the 60 marks exam, students need to score 19.

3. Does CBSE Give Grace Marks?

No CBSE does not have any policy of grace marks, a new lenient marking method will be followed if the question paper is tough. A new moderation strategy for CBSE boards exams has been established, ensuring a level playing field in the school board evaluation process.

4. How to be fluent and efficient in English?

Don't just remember word lists. Also, don't forget to add examples. If you're using flashcards, write a whole sentence on each one so you can see how the words fit together. Make the examples as memorable as possible by telling a wonderful story or using something personal to help you remember them. Confidence is essential, regardless of your English proficiency. Always be confident when speaking English, and don't forget to read a lot.

5. Can I score good marks in English using CBSE Syllabus for Class 12 English Elective (Term 1& 2) 2025-26 Board Exam? 

To achieve full marks on an exam, you must know the syllabus well. Download the syllabus PDF file from Vedantu and get accustomed to it. This helps in the smart study as you will know the weightage of marks in them. You should also know how to compose a flawless answer because your writing style has an impact. Practice making your answer sheet look nice, and if your handwriting isn't up to par, work on it. Take some advice on how to present the answer sheet from good students in your class. Concentrate on grammar, form a group, and practise your English language skills.

6. What are the new literary works included in the CBSE Class 12 English Elective Syllabus 2025-26?

The syllabus includes contemporary texts from diverse authors to provide students with varied literary perspectives.

7. How has the grammar section been updated in the 2025-26 syllabus?

The grammar section now includes advanced topics and focuses on practical applications to enhance language proficiency.

8. What changes have been made to the writing skills section according to English elective class 12 syllabus 2025-26?

The writing skills section now emphasizes both creative and analytical writing, with expanded exercises to foster originality and critical thinking.

9. Is there an increased focus on project work in the new syllabus?

Yes, the new syllabus gives higher weightage to research-based projects and collaborative assignments to encourage in-depth study and teamwork.

10. How are digital resources integrated into the CBSE Class 12 English Elective Syllabus 2025-26?

The English elective class 12 syllabus 2025-26 incorporates recommended online materials and e-learning platforms to complement traditional textbooks and provide an interactive learning experience.

11. What is the Syllabus of English Class 12, 2025?

The CBSE Class 12 English syllabus for 2025 emphasises building strong reading, writing, and literary analysis skills. Key sections include Reading Comprehension, Creative Writing, and Literature, focusing on understanding texts as well as applying language rules. Additionally, the syllabus features internal assessment for listening and speaking abilities, ensuring a well-rounded language learning experience.