History Class 10 Social Science CBSE Notes - 2025-26

Class 10 History Textbook provides a comprehensive overview of significant historical events and concepts.  from the rise of nationalism to the impact of industrialisation and globalisation. It explores key themes that shaped the modern world and India’s journey to independence.

India and the Contemporary World – II

This textbook introduces students to the key events and concepts in modern history. It covers topics such as:

• The Rise of Nationalism in Europe: Understanding how nationalism emerged in Europe, its impact on shaping nations, and the role of key revolutions and movements.

• Nationalism in India: Exploring the growth of nationalist sentiments in India, the struggle for independence, and the role of important leaders and movements in shaping the nation.

• The Making of a Global World: Examining the development of global trade, colonialism, and how these factors influenced the interconnectedness of different parts of the world.

• The Age of Industrialisation: Understanding the Industrial Revolution, its impact on society and economies, and the rise of industrial powers.

• Print Culture and the Modern World: Exploring the evolution of print culture, its role in spreading ideas, and its influence on society and the modern world.

Key Features of the Textbook

Key Features of the Class 10 History Textbook:

• In-Depth Coverage of Nationalism: Detailed exploration of how nationalism shaped Europe and India, influencing modern nation-states.

• Global Perspectives: Insightful discussions on global trade, industrialisation, and their impact on world history.

• Engaging Narratives: The textbook presents historical events through engaging stories, making complex concepts easier to understand.

• Chronological Approach: Events are presented in a logical, chronological order, helping students follow the progression of historical developments.

• Picture and Maps: Richly illustrated with maps, diagrams, and images to enhance understanding and retention of historical facts.

• Critical Thinking Exercises: Includes questions and activities prepared to promote critical thinking and deepen students' understanding of historical contexts.

CBSE Class 10 History: Learning Objectives

• Understanding Nationalism: Gain a deep understanding of the rise and spread of nationalism in Europe and India, and its role in shaping modern nation-states.

• Analysing Historical Processes: Develop the ability to analyse key historical processes, such as industrialisation and globalisation, and their impact on societies and economies.

• Critical Evaluation of Sources: Learn to critically evaluate historical sources, including texts, images, and maps, to build a comprehensive understanding of historical events.

• Connecting Past and Present: Understand the connections between historical events and contemporary issues.

• Developing Historical Perspective: Cultivate a historical perspective by examining different viewpoints and interpretations of historical events and figures.

• Enhancing Communication Skills: Improve the ability to communicate historical knowledge effectively through writing and discussion, promoting clarity and coherence in expression.

Overall Important Concepts from Class 10 History Chapters

• Nationalism and its Impact: Understanding how the idea of nationalism emerged and evolved, leading to the formation of nation-states and independence movements across the world.

• Colonialism and Globalisation: Examining the effects of colonialism on global trade, economies, and cultures, and how these interactions shaped the modern world.

• Industrialisation: Analysing the causes and consequences of the Industrial Revolution, including its impact on social structures, economies, and the environment.

• Cultural and Intellectual Movements: Exploring the role of print culture, media, and education in spreading ideas and encouraging social and political changes.

• Economic and Social Change: Understanding the transformations in society and economy brought about by industrialisation, urbanisation, and the globalisation of trade.

• Role of Leaders and Movements: Recognising the influence of key figures, movements, and ideologies in shaping historical events and the course of nations.

• Historical Perspectives and Interpretations: Developing the ability to critically assess different perspectives and interpretations of historical events.

CBSE Class 10 History (India and the Contemporary World - II) Weightage 2025-26

Benefits of CBSE History Notes Class 10 PDF

• History Notes Class 10 breaks down complex historical events and concepts into clear, easy-to-understand points, making learning more accessible.

• Key points from each chapter are highlighted, making the notes ideal for quick and efficient revisions before exams.

• Concise summaries help students save time by focusing on the most important information, without having to go through the entire textbook.

• Well-organised notes enhance memory retention by presenting information in a structured manner, helping students remember key details.

• Class 10 History Notes are aligned with the CBSE syllabus and exam pattern, helping students focus on topics that are more likely to appear in exams.

• Detailed explanations of important concepts help students develop a strong foundation in history, improving overall understanding and performance.

Exam Preparation Guide for Class 10 History

• Understand the Syllabus: Review the Class 10 History syllabus to ensure you cover all the required topics and understand the exam pattern.

• Use Concise Notes: Refer to well-organised notes that highlight key events, concepts, and timelines for efficient study and quick revision.

• Focus on Key Chapters: Prioritise studying chapters with significant weightage or those you find challenging, such as nationalism and industrialisation.

• Practise Past Papers: Solve previous years' question papers and sample papers to familiarise yourself with the exam format and types of questions.

• Create a Revision Schedule: Develop a study timetable that allocates time for each chapter and allows for regular revision sessions.

• Make Use of Visual Aids: Use maps, diagrams, and charts to better understand and remember historical events and their significance.

• Summarise Key Points: Prepare summary notes or flashcards for important events, figures, and concepts to reinforce learning and aid quick recall.

The Class 10 History Revision Notes are prepared to help students review and understand important historical events and ideas quickly and effectively. By focusing on the key topics, practising with past papers, and using these concise summaries, students can improve their understanding and feel more confident for their exams. 

Related Study Materials Links for Class 10 History

Along with this, students can also download additional study materials provided by Vedantu for Class 10 History –