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Write the differences between monocot plants and dicot plants.
Answer
419.1k+ views
Hint: Flowering plants, also known as angiosperms, are the most diverse group of plants. This group contains the majority of the plants that you see around you and that dominate the plant population. Angiosperms are further classified as monocotyledon and dicotyledon. These two differ in four structural characteristics: roots, stems, leaves, and flowers.
Complete Answer:
Note:
Both monocots and dicots are angiosperms (flowering plants). As such, they are both vascular plants, and their reproductive organs include flowers. Water and nutrients are moved throughout the plant by xylem and phloem in vascular plants.Stamens with two pairs of pollen sacs are found in both monocots and dicots, as are male gametophytes with three cells and female gametophytes with seven cells and eight nuclei. In addition, the carpel is closed.
Complete Answer:
Monocot plants | Dicot plants |
The embryos of monocots have a single cotyledon. | The dicot embryos have two cotyledons. |
They have a root system that is fibrous. | They have a tap root system in place. |
Monocot leaves have parallel venation. | Dicot leaves have reticulate or net venation. |
The number of parts of a monocot flower is a multiple of three or equal to three. | A dicot flower has a number of parts that is a multiple of four or five or equal to four or five. |
Monocotyledon roots and stems lack a cambium and thus cannot grow in diameter. | Dicotyledon roots and stems have a cambium and the ability to grow in diameter. |
Garlic, onions, wheat, corn, and grass are a few examples of monocotyledons. | Beans, cauliflower, apples, and pears are examples of dicots. |
Seed coat is completely fused with the pericarp | Seed coat is distinct from the fruit wall |
Endosperm is present | Endosperm is absent |
Stem vascular bundles are scattered | Stem vascular bundles in a ring |
Secondary growth absent | Secondary growth present |
Pollen with single furrow or pore | Pollen with three furrow or pores |
Leaves are isobilateral | Leaves are dorsiventral |
Note:
Both monocots and dicots are angiosperms (flowering plants). As such, they are both vascular plants, and their reproductive organs include flowers. Water and nutrients are moved throughout the plant by xylem and phloem in vascular plants.Stamens with two pairs of pollen sacs are found in both monocots and dicots, as are male gametophytes with three cells and female gametophytes with seven cells and eight nuclei. In addition, the carpel is closed.
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