Question

Write a short note on the great bath of Mohenjo-Daro?

Answer 1

Hint: Mohenjo-Daro is an archaeological site in the province of Sindh, Pakistan. It was Built around 2500 BCE. It was one of the largest settlements of the ancient Indus Valley Civilisation,

Complete answer:
The Great Bath of Mohenjo-Daro is also called the “earliest public water tank of the ancient world”. The Great Bath was majorly and only used for religious practice, but sometimes for bathing. They possibly used this for religious practice because there’s no sign of a temple anywhere for religious practice. Some people were not even allowed to enter the Great Bath because they were poor or considered as not pure.

One of the most centres of the Indus civilization the Great Bath is a component of an oversized citadel complex that was found in the 1920s during excavations of Mohenjo-Daro. The great bath is formed from fine baked waterproof mud bricks and a thick layer of natural tar – which is additionally called bitumen which is additionally used for holding water. An oversized rectangular tank surrounded by corridors on all four sides, with flights of steps on the north and south leading into the tank.

Note: Mohenjo-Daro was discovered in 1922 by R. D. Banerji, an official of the Archaeological Survey of India, began excavations at Harappa after two years. The archaeological significance of the positioning was first recognized in 1922, one year after Harappa was discovered. Further, excavations revealed that the mounds housed the ruins of the Indus civilization's largest settlement.