Question

The principles underlying the working of the parliamentary system of government is ____________.
A) Collective Responsibility
B) Individual Responsibility
C) No Legal Responsibility
D) All of these

Answer 1

Hint: The executive branch of government has direct or indirect assistance from the parliament in a parliamentary form of government. A vote of confidence is generally used to demonstrate this support.

Complete answer:
The principle of collective responsibility is the foundation upon which the legislative form of government operates. Article 164 declares firmly that the Council of Ministers is jointly and severally liable to the state's legislative assembly for any actions of omission and commission. They collaborate and float or sink as a unit.

Individual responsibility is also stated in Article 164. The ministers serve at the Governor's convenience, according to the law. This ensures that the Governor may dismiss a minister if the Council of Ministers has the Legislative Assembly's support.

Another fundamental premise of the electoral system is the absence of legal responsibility. It claims that the Constitution makes no allowance for a scheme of ministerial legal liability in the centre and states. A request of the Governor for a public operation would not need to be countersigned by a minister. Furthermore, the courts are prohibited from investigating the essence of the ministers' guidance to the governor.

Therefore, we can conclude that the principles underlying the working of the parliamentary system of government are all of these which are Collective Responsibility, Individual Responsibility and No Legal Responsibility.

Hence, option (D) is the correct answer.

Note: The ability to dismiss a chief executive or disband the assembly is a crucial distinction between presidential and parliamentary systems. The chief executive's term of office is closely related to that of the legislature in legislative systems, but not in presidential systems.