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What is the purpose of Benjamin Franklin’s aphorisms? What were they for?

Answer
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Hint: Aphorism is a witty and quick declaration of fact or belief. Philosophical, literary and moral values are often referred to as aphorisms. The motive by which anything is executed, established, or remains is referred to as its purpose. This political philosopher’s purpose probably had to do with giving advice to others. The aphorisms served as good advice because they do not include a lecture but convey the required motive in a concise way.

Complete answer:
The aphorism is really a statement about a specific incident that contains a rather greater truth. Aphorisms seem to be a subtle way to draw people's attention when you're trying to prove a statement. We've all met somebody who would form their own discussion closure in order to feel superior.

Either in the search of improved ties with neighbors, or concerned by personal wellbeing, work ethic, or some other field such as general advice, Benjamin Franklin employed aphorisms to convey his points and make sure people get it.

Taking a common example used by him;
If we don't all hang together, we'll all hang individually - this applied to the Founding Fathers of the United States of America - not all of the Founding Fathers were in agreement with wanting independence and advocating for it in the run-up to the Revolutionary War against England. As one would expect, the discussion was heated. Franklin clearly notes in this aphorism that if they all don't stay together - which is, develop a unified front - perhaps they will hang separately - meaning, they'll all be hanged for treason and given everyone's respective rope.

Note: Something that can be compared to an aphorism is an ‘idiom’. Idioms include words that have a specified figurative meaning rather than an actual interpretation. They're phrases or sentences that are just not intended to be interpreted literally. Phrases like ‘cold feet’ do not actually mean that someone’s feet are cold, but rather it implies that the person is having second thoughts or are nervous to go about a plan.