Introduction to Travel and Communication
We all travel from place to place for employment, school, and to see our families, among other things. Every morning, you stand at your bus stop, anticipating the arrival of your school bus. Your school bus transports you to school.
Whenever we have employment, we go from one location to another utilising various modes of transportation. So, let’s read about travelling and communication in our daily lives.
Travel Meaning
The term "travel" refers to the act of moving from one area to another. We travel for a variety of reasons. Depending on the objective of our trip, we go alone, in groups, with our family, or with our classmates. There are numerous purposes such as going to school, college, and so on.
We also travel to distant cities to visit family, spend vacations, and go on school excursions. We either travel alone, such as when our parents go to their offices, or we go with our families, such as when we visit relatives or attend family festivities.
Ways to Travel
There are numerous ways to travel and some of which are explained below;
Travel by Road: Different towns and cities are connected via roads. Buses, motorbikes, cars, trucks, scooters, and other road vehicles are the most frequent modes of travel.
(Image will be uploaded soon)
Travel by Rail: Rail transport encompasses all modes of transportation that use rails or tracks. This includes both passenger and freight trains. When compared to vehicle travel, rail transports more people or products.
(Image will be uploaded soon)
Travel by Air: Travel by air includes travel by aeroplane, parachute and helicopter. It is the fastest mode of travel that is able to connect all the major cities. Air travel allows you to go to another nation in a matter of hours or days.
(Image will be uploaded soon)
Travel by Water: Travelling by boat, ship, or submarine is an example of water travel. Streamers and boats float down major rivers, while ships navigate the oceans and seas, transporting passengers and commodities across continents.
(Image will be uploaded soon)
What is Communication?
We communicate with a significant number of people every day. Consider what would happen if no one communicated with one another. We would not be able to communicate our thoughts, ideas, and emotions. Therefore, communication is an integral component of our lives.
Communication Types
Mainly there are two types of communication which are explained below as;
Verbal Communication: Words are used to communicate our thoughts via verbal conversation. Written and oral communication are the two basic types of verbal communication. Written communication comprises handwritten letters, papers, and so on, whereas oral communication includes speeches, lectures, and voice chats, among other things.
Non-verbal Communication: The words aren't included. It's done with facial expressions, body gestures, signs, drawings, graphic designs, etc. Waving a hand, pointing a finger, and smiling are some of its examples.
Communication Methods
The main modes of communication are postal communication, mass communication and telecommunication and these are explained below.
Postal Communication: It involves letter writing. Though writing a letter is not as popular as it once was, it is one of the oldest means of communication. We compose a letter and include the address, then place it in a neighbouring mailbox. Later, a postal worker will collect the letters, sort them, and deliver them to their corresponding addresses.
(Image will be uploaded soon)
Telecommunication: Telecommunication refers to long-distance communication. Telegrams, cell phones, and landlines are all examples of telecommunications.
(Image will be uploaded soon)
Mass Communication: The transmission or exchange of information to a large number of individuals at the same time is referred to as mass communication. Newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and cinema are examples of numerous forms of mass communication.
(Image will be uploaded soon)
Importance of Travel and Communication
The utilisation of natural resources, the mobility of skilled labour, and a rise in agricultural and industrial production are all promoted by travel and communication networks. People in rural regions benefit from travel and communication services since they assist in establishing work prospects.
Solved Questions
1. What is the reason behind travelling?
Ans: We travel only when we have to go to work or to a school for studying or going on vacation. The means of transportation totally depends on the distance that we have to travel. Suppose if we have to travel from one city to another then we choose to prefer bus travelling and if we have to from one country to another then we have to travel by air.
2. What are the various ways through which we can communicate with each other?
Ans: We can communicate in two ways i.e, verbally and non-verbally. In verbal mode, we can express our feelings and thoughts by writing a letter and in the non-verbal mode, we can express our feelings through body gestures and facial expressions.
3. What is the importance of communication?
Ans: It is necessary to communicate in order to express oneself. It also meets one's requirements. Effective communication is necessary for growth in life. Effective communication skills may smooth your path and improve your interactions with people in your daily life by allowing you to understand and be understood by others.
Fun Facts
Do you know that in ancient times, horses and oxen were used for travelling purposes.
In ancient times, the birds were used for communication purposes like sending written messages from one place to another.
Summary
In this article, we have discussed why we need to travel and also about the various ways of travelling. We have mentioned the need for communication and why it is necessary to communicate. The various modes of communication such as verbal and non-verbal modes of communication are also discussed.
Learning By Doing
Think about which type of communication mode is used through television.
For travelling between two towns, which mode of travel would you prefer?
FAQs on Travel and Communication
1. What are travel and communication?
Travel is the act of moving from one place to another using different means like buses, trains, or aeroplanes. Communication is the process of sharing our thoughts, feelings, and information with others, either by talking, writing, or using signals.
2. What are the main modes of travel described in the NCERT syllabus?
The four main modes of travel that help us move across different distances and terrains are:
- Road Transport: Using vehicles like cars, buses, and scooters on roads.
- Rail Transport: Travelling by trains on railway tracks, ideal for long distances on land.
- Water Transport: Using boats and ships to travel across rivers and seas.
- Air Transport: The fastest mode, using aeroplanes and helicopters to travel long distances very quickly.
3. What are the different types of communication?
We communicate using two primary types based on the methods used:
- Verbal Communication: This involves using words, either by speaking (like on a phone call) or writing (like sending a letter or email).
- Non-verbal Communication: This is communication without words, using body language, facial expressions (like smiling), and signs (like traffic signals).
4. Why are transportation and communication important for a country's development?
A good network of transportation and communication is very important for a country's growth. It helps in moving goods from farms and factories to markets, allows people to travel for work and education, and connects different parts of the country, making it feel smaller and more unified.
5. What is the difference between personal and mass communication?
The main difference is the number of people receiving the message. Personal communication is between two or a few people, like talking on the phone or writing a letter to a friend. Mass communication involves sending a message to a very large number of people at the same time, such as through newspapers, television, or radio.
6. If you need to send a message to a friend in another city quickly, which mode of communication would you use and why?
The best mode would be telecommunication, such as making a phone call or sending a text message. This is because telecommunication is instant and allows the message to reach your friend in another city in just a few seconds, unlike sending a letter by post, which would take several days.
7. How did people travel and communicate in ancient times before modern inventions?
In ancient times, people used very different methods. For travel, they walked long distances or used animals like horses, camels, and bullock carts. For communication over long distances, they used messengers who would run or ride horses, and sometimes even trained pigeons to carry written messages from one place to another.
8. How does travelling help us communicate better with people from different places?
Travelling exposes us to new cultures, foods, languages, and ways of life. When we meet and interact with people from different backgrounds, we learn to understand their perspectives. This experience makes us more open-minded and improves our communication skills, as we learn to express ourselves more clearly and listen to others with more interest and understanding.
