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NCERT Solutions

Class 6

Social Science Social And Political Life

Chapter 4 Panchayati Raj

NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 4 Panchayati Raj - 2025-26

Q: 6. How do the three levels of the Panchayati Raj system connect with each other?

The Panchayati Raj system is a three-tiered structure. The Gram Panchayat is the base level for a village or a group of villages. Several Gram Panchayats are grouped together to form a Block Panchayat or Panchayat Samiti. All the Panchayat Samitis in a district collectively form the District Panchayat or Zila Parishad. This interconnected structure allows for better coordination, distribution of government funds, and implementation of development plans across the entire district.

In most Indian villages, an independent authority manages the working of the town and has the power of decision-making. The panchayat raj has been running for ages and follows age-old customs. Our subject experts have complete knowledge about this age-old system and design the Panchayati Raj Class 6 notes. These notes of functions of Gram Panchayat Class 6 cover topics like what happens when the representatives are elected by the people, what and how discussions are made, etc. By going through NCERT Solution Chapter 4 of Class 6 describes the Gram Sabha, students can learn and revise these topics.

Table of Content

Class:	NCERT Solutions for Class 6
Subject:	Class 6 Social Science
Subject Part	Social Science Social and Political Life
Chapter Name:	Chapter 4 - Panchayati Raj
Content-Type:	Text, Videos, Images and PDF Format
Academic Year:	2024-25
Medium:	English and Hindi
Available Materials:	Chapter Wise Exercise Wise
Other Materials	Important Questions Revision Notes

You can also download NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Maths and NCERT Solution for Class 6 Science to help you to revise complete syllabus and score more marks in your examinations.

Answer the Following:

1. What problem did the villagers in Hardas village face? What did they do to solve this problem?

Ans: The residents of Hardas are dealing with a number of issues, including a lack of water, which has forced them to go 3 k.m. to the river Suru to obtain water. The water level in the hand pump has also dropped to an extremely low level.

The remedies they discovered are: piping water from the River Suru, deepening the hand pumps, and water conservation.

2. What, in your opinion, is the importance of the Gram Sabha? Do you think all members should attend Gram Sabha meetings? Why?

Ans: Gram Sabha is significant because it elects members of the Gram Panchayat and monitors its functioning. The meeting can be used to discuss problems and solutions.

Yes, all members should attend Gram Sabha meetings since it is a place where welfare programs and daily problems can be discussed and remedies found.

3. What is the link between a Gram Sabha and a Gram Panchayat?

Ans: Gram Sabha is in charge of Gram Panchayat. It chooses the members of the Gram Panchayat and keeps an eye on the actions of Gram Panchayat members.

4. Take an example of any one task done by a Panchayat in your area/nearby rural area and find out the following:

Why it was taken up.
Where the money came from.
Whether or not the work has been completed.

Ans: The task was to find the permanent solution of the problem of open defecation in the village called Rela.

It was taken up because open defecation was causing pollution and several health hazards.
The majority of the money came from government sources, with the rest coming from Gram Panchayat levies.
The work got completed and now Rela village is famous for becoming one of the open defecation free villages in India.

5. What is the difference between a Gram Sabha and a Gram Panchayat?

Ans: Following are the main differences between Gram Sabha and Gram Panchayat:

Gram Sabha	Gram Panchayat
Gram Sabha members are not elected by people.	Gram Sabha elects members of the Gram Panchayat
Gram Sabha is a temporary body.	Gram Panchayat is a permanent body.

6. Read the following news item.

Nimone is a village on the Chaufula-Shirur Road. Like many others, this village has also been facing a severe water shortage for the last few months and villagers depend on tankers for all their needs. Bhagvan Mahadeo Lad (35) of this village was beaten with sticks, iron rods and axes by a group of seven men. The incident came to light when some villagers brought a badly injured Lad to hospital for treatment. In the FIR recorded by the police Lad said that he was attacked when he insisted that the water in the tanker must be emptied into the storage tanks constructed as part of the water supply scheme by Nimone Gram Panchayat so that there would be equal distribution of water. However, he alleged that the upper caste men were against this and told him that the tanker water was not meant for the lower castes.

Adapted from Indian Express, May 1, 2004

Why was Bhagvan beaten?
Do you think that the above is a case of discrimination? Why?

Ans:

Bhagvan Mahadeo was beaten because he belonged to a lower caste and he wanted everyone to get water equally.
Yes, because Bhagvan was denied a basic necessity, i.e. water, and when he asked for his right, he was beaten by the people who belonged to the upper caste.

7. Find out more about watershed development and how it benefits an area?

Ans: The government has launched the Watershed Development Program. It is carried out by non-governmental organization (NGOs). It helps to conserve water by planting trees, building bunds, and canals, among other things.

Panchayati Raj Class 6 Notes: Overview

Gram Sabha

Gram Sabha is the meeting of adults in the village and having the authority to hold the panchayat. In some states like Karnataka and others, there are different gram sabhas. The members of this sabha should be more than 18 yrs. old having the right to vote can be a member of Gram Sabha. The meeting of the Gram Sabha behind with the panchayat president and other members of the panchayat. All members from the gram panchayat elect the Sarpanch, who is also the panchayat president.

The Gram Sabha has the right to make the decision and play its role responsibly. Similarly, it has the right to stop the panchayat from doing anything wrong.

Gram Panchayat

Gram Panchayat holds the responsibility to implement decisions for the town or village. The decision, which is approved by the gram sabha, is taken for the betterment of the town and town. Some of the responsibilities of gram panchayat include-

Constructing and maintaining water resources, schools, buildings, and roads of the village or town.
Executing government schemes and generating employment
Collecting of taxes in the town and marketplace
Donations for town community

Students while accessing these notes will get to know the functions of gram panchayat class 6 chapter 4.

Different Levels of Gram Panchayats

In rural areas of India, there are different levels of gram panchayats, which governs the working of the village for its betterment. The panchs hold the responsibility to answer the gram sabha and are the members of Gram Sabha elected them. There are two different levels- Block Level called Janpad Panchayat or Panchayati Samiti with many gram panchayats falling under it.

Above the Panchayat Samiti is the District Panchayat or the Zilla Parishad who holds the responsibility to make development in the town or village. The body also regulates money distribution among the gram panchayats.

Throughout chapter 4 of panchayat raj, students are given an understanding of how the body works and the laws that govern the body.

What are the Benefits of NCERT Solutions Provided by Vedantu?

Key Features of NCERT Solutions, These solutions are designed to help students achieve proficiency in their studies. They are crafted by experienced educators who excel in teaching Social. Some of the features include:

Comprehensive explanations for each exercise and questions, promoting a deeper understanding of the subject.
Clear and structured presentation for easy comprehension.
Accurate answers aligned with the curriculum, boosting students' confidence in their knowledge.
Visual aids like diagrams and illustrations to simplify complex concepts.
Additional tips and insights to enhance students' performance.
Chapter summaries for quick revision.
Online accessibility and downloadable resources for flexible study and revision.

Conclusion

The NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Chapter 4 - Panchayati Raj provided by Vedantu are a helpful resource for students. These solutions aim to simplify the understanding of the Panchayati Raj system, a crucial aspect of our local governance. The content covers various essential topics, but a particularly important section is likely to be the explanation of how Panchayats work and their role in local decision-making. By studying these solutions, students can gain a clearer grasp of the democratic processes at the grassroots level, fostering a better understanding of our society and governance.

FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 4 Panchayati Raj - 2025-26

1. What is the Panchayati Raj system as explained in NCERT Class 6 Social Science Chapter 4?

As per the NCERT textbook for Class 6, the Panchayati Raj is the first level of democratic government in rural India. It is a system of self-governance where villagers can participate in their own local administration. This system ensures that people in villages have a say in planning, decision-making, and development work for their area.

2. How should I structure an answer about the work of the Gram Panchayat for my exam?

For a complete answer that follows the CBSE pattern, you should first define the Gram Panchayat as the elected body responsible for village administration. Then, list its key functions in bullet points. A good structure would be:

Construction and Maintenance: Building and repairing water sources, roads, drainage, and school buildings.
Taxation: Levying and collecting local taxes, such as on houses and marketplaces.
Implementation of Schemes: Executing government schemes related to generating employment in the village.

Concluding with a real-world example from the textbook will help you score better marks.

3. What is the main difference between a Gram Sabha and a Gram Panchayat?

The key difference lies in their composition and function. The Gram Sabha is a meeting of all adults (18 years and above) who live in the area covered by a Panchayat. It is the main decision-making body. The Gram Panchayat, on the other hand, is a smaller, elected body of representatives (including the Sarpanch and Ward Members) that governs for a fixed term, usually five years. The Gram Panchayat is responsible for implementing the decisions made by the Gram Sabha.

4. Who can be a member of the Gram Sabha, and why is their active participation important?

Any adult who is 18 years old or more and has the right to vote is a member of the Gram Sabha. Their active participation is crucial because the Gram Sabha acts as a watchdog. It has the power to review the work of the Gram Panchayat and hold its elected members, including the Sarpanch, accountable. This ensures that the Panchayat works responsibly and prevents the misuse of money or power.

5. According to the NCERT textbook, what are the main sources of funds for the Gram Panchayat?

The NCERT Solutions for Chapter 4 explain that the Gram Panchayat has several sources of funds to carry out its work. These include:

Collection of taxes on houses and market places.
Funds for various government schemes received through the Janpad Panchayat (Block Level) and Zila Parishad (District Level).
Donations received for community works and other local initiatives.

6. How do the three levels of the Panchayati Raj system connect with each other?

The Panchayati Raj system is a three-tiered structure. The Gram Panchayat is the base level for a village or a group of villages. Several Gram Panchayats are grouped together to form a Block Panchayat or Panchayat Samiti. All the Panchayat Samitis in a district collectively form the District Panchayat or Zila Parishad. This interconnected structure allows for better coordination, distribution of government funds, and implementation of development plans across the entire district.

7. The NCERT chapter describes a water conservation project in Hardas village. What does this example teach us about the role of the Gram Panchayat?

The example of Hardas village illustrates a key function of the Gram Panchayat: solving local problems through collective action. When faced with a water shortage, the Panchayat members suggested solutions like deepening hand pumps and implementing watershed development. This shows that the Panchayat's role is not just administrative but also proactive in identifying issues, discussing solutions with the Gram Sabha, and implementing long-term development projects for the welfare of the village.

8. Why is it crucial for the Gram Panchayat to be accountable to the Gram Sabha?

Accountability is the foundation of the Panchayati Raj system. It is crucial because it ensures transparency and prevents elected members from becoming too powerful or misusing funds. The Gram Sabha meetings provide a platform for ordinary people to question the decisions of the Gram Panchayat, review its expenses, and ensure that the development work aligns with the actual needs of the community, thereby making the local government truly democratic.

9. How do NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter 4 help in preparing for exam questions?

The NCERT Solutions for this chapter provide model answers that are structured according to the CBSE 2025-26 marking scheme. They explain how to solve different types of questions, from direct factual queries about the functions of a Panchayat to analysis-based questions on the case studies in the textbook. By following these solutions, students can learn the correct way to present their answers with all the necessary points to score full marks.