NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 - FREE PDF Download
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture by Vedantu provides students with a clear understanding of agricultural practices in India. This Chapter covers various types of farming, major crops grown in different regions, and the impact of agriculture on the economy. Class 10 Geography NCERT Solutions provides detailed answers to all questions in the NCERT textbook.
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Geography Class 10 Chapter 4 Question Answer are prepared to help students to learn and apply this knowledge in their exams. Download the FREE PDF for Geography Chapter 4 Class 10 prepared by Vedantu Experts and updated according to the CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus. Start with Vedantu for your academic excellence!
Glance on NCERT Solutions for Geography Class 10 Chapter 4 Agriculture
Chapter 4 Geography Class 10 explains different types of farming practised in India, such as subsistence farming, commercial farming, and plantation farming.
Details about various crops grown in India, including food grains (wheat, rice), cash crops (cotton, sugarcane), and others like tea and coffee are clearly explained in Agriculture Chapter Class 10.
Describes traditional and modern farming techniques, highlighting the importance of tools, machinery, and scientific methods.
Agriculture Class 10 Questions And Answers gives the significance of irrigation for farming and the methods used, such as canals, wells, and drip irrigation.
Explains how agriculture contributes to the Indian economy and the livelihood of a large portion of the population.
Chapter 4 Geography Class 10 summarises government initiatives and policies aimed at supporting farmers and improving agricultural productivity.
FAQs on NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture
1. Where can I find accurate and complete NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 4, Agriculture, for the 2025-26 session?
You can find reliable and step-by-step NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 4, Agriculture, on Vedantu. These solutions are prepared by subject matter experts and are fully updated according to the latest CBSE 2025-26 syllabus, providing clear answers to all textbook questions.
2. How do the NCERT Solutions explain the institutional reforms introduced by the government for farmers?
The NCERT Solutions provide a structured answer detailing the various institutional reforms. The correct method to answer this is by listing the key programmes introduced to help farmers. Key points include:
- The establishment of Grameen banks and cooperative societies to provide loans at lower interest rates.
- Introduction of farmer-centric schemes like the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) and the Personal Accident Insurance Scheme (PAIS).
- Announcement of Minimum Support Price (MSP) to prevent the exploitation of farmers by middlemen.
- Implementation of land reform measures like the collectivisation and consolidation of landholdings.
3. What is the correct way to answer the NCERT question about the geographical conditions required for the growth of rice?
To correctly answer this question as per the NCERT textbook, you should describe the specific climatic and soil requirements. The solution involves these key points:
- Temperature: It is a Kharif crop that requires high temperature (above 25°C).
- Rainfall: It needs high humidity with annual rainfall above 100 cm. In areas with less rainfall, it requires irrigation.
- Soil: Rice grows best in alluvial clayey soil, which can retain water.
- Major Producing Regions: The plains of north and north-eastern India, coastal areas, and the deltaic regions.
4. How should I solve the textbook question that asks to name an important beverage crop and its growing conditions?
The step-by-step solution for this question is to first name a valid beverage crop and then list its geographical requirements. A complete answer would be:
One important beverage crop is tea. The geographical conditions required for its growth are:
- Climate: Tropical and sub-tropical climates with warm, moist, and frost-free conditions throughout the year.
- Soil: Deep, fertile, and well-drained soil rich in humus and organic matter.
- Rainfall: Frequent and evenly distributed showers over the year to ensure continuous growth of tender leaves.
- Labour: It is a labour-intensive industry requiring abundant and skilled labour.
5. How do the solutions for Chapter 4 help in differentiating between Rabi and Kharif crops?
The NCERT solutions clarify the difference by providing specific examples and characteristics for each cropping season as asked in the exercises. For instance, Rabi crops (like wheat, gram, barley) are sown in winter from October to December and harvested in summer from April to June. In contrast, Kharif crops (like rice, maize, cotton) are grown with the onset of monsoon in different parts of the country and are harvested in September-October.
6. Why is it important to use a step-by-step method, as shown in the NCERT solutions, for long-answer questions?
Following a step-by-step method for long-answer questions is crucial for scoring well in CBSE exams. This approach ensures you address all parts of the question systematically, which examiners look for. It helps in presenting information clearly, such as separating technological reforms from institutional reforms, or listing geographical conditions point-wise. This structured format demonstrates a thorough understanding and makes your answer easy to evaluate, maximising your marks.
7. The NCERT solutions explain both 'intensive subsistence' and 'commercial farming'. How can I apply this understanding to answer a comparison question?
The solutions help you distinguish these by highlighting their core purpose and methods. To compare them, you can create a table or use points:
- Motive: Intensive subsistence farming is done for self-consumption on small landholdings, while commercial farming is done for profit on large estates.
- Inputs: Intensive farming uses high population pressure and biochemical inputs, whereas commercial farming uses high doses of modern inputs like HYV seeds, chemical fertilisers, and machinery.
- Example: Farming on a small family plot in Uttar Pradesh is intensive subsistence, while a sugarcane plantation in Maharashtra is commercial farming.
8. How do the solved questions in NCERT Solutions for Chapter 4 help with map-based questions?
The solutions for questions about major crops are very helpful for map work. For example, when you solve the question on the main rice or wheat-producing regions, the answers explicitly name states like Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal. By learning these specific locations as per the NCERT textbook, you can accurately identify and mark them on a map of India during your exam.
9. When a question in the NCERT exercise asks me to 'suggest initiatives', what is the best way to structure my answer?
When asked to 'suggest' or 'enlist' initiatives, like the government measures to increase agricultural production, the best method is a point-wise format. Start with a brief introduction, then list the key initiatives clearly. The solutions demonstrate this by mentioning points like the Green and White Revolutions, crop insurance schemes, the establishment of Grameen banks, and the announcement of MSP. This structure ensures your answer is comprehensive, organised, and easy for the examiner to read and mark.
