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US Standard Volume

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What is US Measurement?

A measurement is a number that describes the size or amount of something. You can measure many things like area, length, capacity, weight, temperature, and time. In the United States, there are two main systems of measurement: the metric system and the U.S. customary measurement system.


What is Volume?

Volume measures capacity. For example, the volume of a container can be defined as the amount of space inside the container or how much water, for example, it would take to fill the bowl.

In the US customary system of measurement, the most common units of volume that are in use are as follows 

  1. Cups

  2. Pints

  3. Quarts

  4. Gallons.

Volume measurement can be usually used with liquids as well as with fluids because such items are difficult to weigh. Volume is often the measure used when portioning sizes of the finished products. 

The most commonly used units of measurement in the U.S. systems and imperial systems are shown in the given table below.

Type of Measurement

Unit

Abbreviation

Weight

Pound

lb. or #

Weight

Ounce

oz.

Volume

Gallon

gal.

Volume

Quart

qt.

Volume

Pint

pt.

Volume

Cup

c.

Volume

Fluid ounce

fl.oz. or oz.

Volume

Tablespoon

Tbsp. or tbsp.

Volume

Teaspoon

tsp.

Length

Mile

m.

Length

Yard

yd.

Length

Foot

ft. or  ′

Length

Inch

in. or  ″



Unit of Measurement

Imperial System

Metric Equivalent

U.S. System

Metric Equivalent

1 ounce

1 (fluid) oz.

28.41 mL

1 (fluid) oz.

29.57 mL

1 gill

5 (fluid) oz.

142.07 mL

Not commonly used


1 cup

Not commonly used


8 (fluid) oz.

236.59 mL

1 pint

20 (fluid) oz.

568.26 mL

16 (fluid) oz.

473.18 mL

1 quart

40 (fluid) oz.

1.137 L

32 (fluid) oz.

946.36 mL

1 gallon

160 (fluid) oz.

4.546 L

128 (fluid) oz.

3.785 L


How Big are Customary Units of Volume?

A juice box contains almost one cup of any liquid.

A pint is equal to two cups. A water bottle or a container contains about one pint of liquid.

A quart is equal to two pints. A large shampoo bottle/container contains about one quart of liquid.

A gallon is equal to four quarts. A milk jug contains about one gallon of liquid.


Converting Larger Units to Smaller Units

1 pint =2 cups

1 quart =4 cups

1 quart =2 pints

1 gallon= 4 quarts

We can easily convert larger units to smaller units by multiplying the number of larger units by the green conversion factor for the various appropriate smaller units.


Converting Gallons to Quarts

1 gallon is equal to 4 Quarts

2 gallon equals 2*  4 Quarts equals 8 Quarts

3 gallon equals  3*  4 Quarts equals 12 Quarts

4 gallon equals  4*  4 Quarts equals 16 Quarts


Converting Between Units in the Imperial and the U.S. Systems

On occasion, there may be chances you may need to convert between the various units of volume and between units of weights and units of volume in the U.S. system. To do this, you must know the equivalents for each of the units as shown in the table given below

Types of Measurement

Conversion

Weight

1 pound = 16 ounces

Volume (U.S.)

1 gallon equals 4 quarts or equals 128 (fluid) ounces

Volume (U.S.)

1 quart equals 2 pints or 4 cups or equal to 32 (fluid) ounces

Volume (U.S.)

1 pint equals 2 cups or equals 16 (fluid) ounces

Volume (U.S.)

1 cup equals 8 (fluid) ounces or 16 tablespoons

Volume (U.S.)

1 (fluid) ounce equals 2 tablespoons

Volume (U.S.)

1 tablespoon equals 3 teaspoons

Volume (imperial)

1 gallon equals 4 quarts or 160 (fluid) ounces

Volume (imperial)

1 quart equals 2 pints or it equals 40 (fluid) ounces

Volume (imperial)

1 pint equals 20 (fluid) ounces

Volume (imperial)

1 gill equals 5 (fluid) ounces or 10 tablespoons

Volume (imperial)

1 (fluid) ounce equals 2 tablespoons

Volume (imperial)

1 tablespoon equals 3 teaspoons

Length

1 mile equals 1760 yards

Length

1 yard equals 3 feet

Length

1 foot equals 12 inches


Note: One fluid ounce (which is usually known as, simply, ounce) of water weighs approximately one ounce.


Gallon to Litres

Let’s know how to convert gallons to Litres,

1 US gallon = 3.78541 Litres


Litres to Quarts 

Let’s know how to convert litres to quarts,

1 Litres = 1.05669 Quarts

This is how we can convert litres to quarts.


Ounces to Liters

Let’s know how to convert ounces to litres,

1 Litre = 33.814 ounce

This is how we can convert ounces to litres. 


Litres to Pints 

Let’s know how to convert litres to pints,

1 Litre = 2.11338 pints

This is how we can convert litres to pints.


Gallon to Fluid Ounces

Let’s know how to convert litres to pints,

1 Litre = 128 fluid ounce

This is how we can convert gallons to fluid ounces.

FAQs on US Standard Volume

1. What are the main units used to measure liquid volume in the US standard system?

The main units for liquid volume in the US standard system, from largest to smallest, are the gallon (gal), quart (qt), pint (pt), cup (c), and fluid ounce (fl oz). These are commonly used for everyday items like milk, fuel, and beverages.

2. What is the US customary system of measurement?

The US customary system is the primary system of measurement used in the United States. It developed from the English units used in the British Empire before American independence. Unlike the metric system, which is used by most of the world, it uses units like inches, pounds, and gallons.

3. Can you give a real-world example of how US volume units are used?

Certainly! Imagine you're at a grocery store. You might buy a gallon of milk. A smaller container of cream would be sold by the pint or quart. A recipe might ask for a cup of water, and a can of soda typically contains 12 fluid ounces.

4. How are fluid ounces different from regular ounces?

This is a common point of confusion. A fluid ounce (fl oz) is a unit of volume, which measures the space something takes up. A regular ounce (oz) is a unit of weight. For example, a cup of popcorn and a cup of water both have the same volume, but they have very different weights.

5. Why does the US use a different measurement system than most other countries?

The US continues to use the customary system primarily due to historical reasons and practical challenges of switching. The system was established before the metric system became the global standard. Converting everything from road signs to industrial machinery would be a massive and expensive undertaking, so the customary system remains in common use for daily life.

6. How does the US customary system for volume compare to the metric system?

The two systems are built on different principles. Here are the key differences:

  • Base Units: The metric system uses litres and millilitres, based on powers of 10, making conversions easy. The US system uses gallons, quarts, and pints, which have less straightforward conversion factors (e.g., 1 gallon = 4 quarts).
  • Simplicity: The metric system is often considered simpler for scientific and international use because of its decimal-based structure.
  • Usage: The metric system is the standard for science and medicine everywhere, including the US. However, the customary system is used for everyday activities in the US.

7. Are the US customary volume units the same as the British Imperial units?

No, they are not always the same, which is a very important distinction. While both systems originated from the same English units, they evolved differently. For example, a US gallon is smaller than a British Imperial gallon. A US gallon is 128 US fluid ounces, while an Imperial gallon is 160 Imperial fluid ounces.

8. What are some basic conversions between US volume units that are helpful to know?

Knowing a few key relationships makes the US system easier to understand:

  • 1 gallon = 4 quarts
  • 1 quart = 2 pints
  • 1 pint = 2 cups
  • 1 cup = 8 fluid ounces