Detailed Breakdown of Class 10 Maths Chapters for 2024-25
We all enjoy Maths both as a subject as well as a learning point of view. It always tests our application capabilities and makes us good problem solvers. In Class 10th, Maths takes some interesting turns as a subject by adding some new chapters such as trigonometry. In this article, we are going to learn about the chapters present in Class 10th Maths NCERT in detail. The NCERT Maths book for Class 10 has its index given below.
Chapters
Class 10 Maths all chapter names are given below with proper description of sub topics.
Chapter - 1: Real Numbers
1.1 Introduction
1.2 The Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic
1.3 Revisiting Irrational Numbers
1.4 Summary
Chapter - 2: Polynomials
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Geometrical Meaning of the Zeroes of a Polynomial
2.3 Relationship between Zeroes and Coefficients of a Polynomial
2.4 Summary
Chapter - 3: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Graphical Method Solution for a Pair of Linear Equations
3.3 Algebraic Methods of Solving a Pair of Linear Equations
3.3.1 Substitution Method
3.3.2 Elimination Method
3.4 Summary
Chapter - 4: Quadratic Equations
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Quadratic Equations
4.3 Solution of a Quadratic Equation using Factorisation
4.4 Nature of Roots
4.5 Summary
Chapter - 5: Arithmetic Progressions
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Arithmetic Progressions
5.3 nth term of an AP
5.4 The Sum of First n terms of an AP
5.5 Summary
Chapter - 6: Triangles
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Similar Figures
6.3 Similarity of Triangles
6.4 Criteria for Similarity of Triangles
6.5 Summary
Chapter - 7: Coordinate Geometry
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Distance Formula
7.3 Section Formula
7.4 Summary
Chapter - 8: Introduction to Trigonometry
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Trigonometric Ratios
8.3 Trigonometric Ratios of Some Specific Angles
8.4 Trigonometric Identities
8.5 Summary
Chapter - 9: Some Applications of Trigonometry
9.1 Heights and Distances
9.2 Summary
Chapter - 10: Circles
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Tangent to a Circle
10.3 The Number of Tangents from a Point on a Circle
10.4 Summary
Chapter - 11: Areas Related to Circles
11.1 Areas of Sector and Segment of a Circle
11.2 Summary
Chapter - 12: Surface Areas and Volumes
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Surface Area of a Combination of Solids
12.3 Volume of a Combination of Solids
12.4 Summary
Chapter - 13: Statistics
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Mean of Grouped Data
13.3 Mode of Grouped Data
13.4 Median of Grouped Data
13.5 Summary
Chapter - 14: Probability
14.1 Probability — A Theoretical Approach
14.2 Summary
Answers and Hints
This part of Class 10 Maths NCERT consists of solutions of the exercises from each chapter and hints for difficult questions.
Appendix
Appendix A1: Proofs in Mathematics
A1.1 Introduction
A1.2 Mathematical Statements Revisited
A1.3 Deductive Reasoning
A1.4 Conjectures, Theorems, Proofs, and Mathematical Reasoning
A1.5 Negation of a Statement
A1.6 Converse of a Statement
A1.7 Proof by Contradiction
A1.8 Summary
Appendix A2: Mathematical Modelling
A2.1 Introduction
A2.2 Stages in Mathematical Modelling
A2.3 Some Illustrations
A2.4 Why is Mathematical Modelling Important?
A2.5 Summary
To learn more about the Class 10 Maths Index, explore the NCERT TextBook! Also Check out and practise Class 10 Maths Quiz, and learn deeper into your learning journey!
Conclusion
There are fifteen chapters in Class 10 Maths NCERT along with two appendices and solutions and hints for all chapters. The chapters include real numbers, polynomials, pair of linear equations in two variables, quadratic equations, arithmetic progressions, triangles, coordinate geometry, introduction to trigonometry, some applications of trigonometry, circles, constructions, circles and areas related to them, volumes and surface areas, probability, and statistics. Appendix is divided into two parts, i.e., A1 and A2, which are proofs in Mathematics and mathematical modelling, respectively.
Important Materials for Class 10 Maths
To excel in Class 10 Maths, having the right study materials is essential. Below is a list of the most important resources designed by our expert teachers to make your preparation simple and effective.
FAQs on Complete Class 10 Maths Index: NCERT Chapters & Subtopics
1. What is the Class 10 Maths index?
The Class 10 Maths index is the official table of contents found at the beginning of the NCERT textbook. It provides a structured list of all chapters and their subtopics in the sequence they appear, acting as a roadmap for the entire syllabus for the academic year 2025-26.
2. How many chapters are there in the Class 10 Maths NCERT textbook for 2025-26?
As per the rationalised syllabus for the 2025-26 session, the Class 10 Maths NCERT textbook contains 14 chapters. These cover all essential units, including Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, and Statistics.
3. What are the main units covered in the Class 10 Maths syllabus?
The Class 10 Maths syllabus is structured into several key units, each containing one or more chapters. The main units are:
- Number Systems
- Algebra
- Coordinate Geometry
- Geometry
- Trigonometry
- Mensuration
- Statistics and Probability
4. How is the Class 10 Maths index different from the official CBSE syllabus?
The Class 10 Maths index is the chapter list within the NCERT textbook, showing the learning flow. The official CBSE syllabus is a broader document that not only lists topics but also specifies the marking scheme, unit-wise weightage, and question paper design. Students should use the index for day-to-day study and the syllabus for strategic exam preparation.
5. Why is it important to follow the chapter order in the Maths index?
The chapter order in the index is pedagogically structured, meaning concepts build upon one another. For instance, a strong understanding of Polynomials is essential before tackling Quadratic Equations. Similarly, 'Introduction to Trigonometry' must be mastered to solve problems in 'Some Applications of Trigonometry'. Following this sequence ensures a solid conceptual foundation.
6. How can the index help in planning for difficult chapters like 'Triangles' or 'Surface Areas and Volumes'?
The index provides a clear overview of all topics within a chapter. For complex chapters like 'Triangles', you can use the index to identify the various theorems and criteria (like similarity and Pythagoras' theorem) you need to master. This allows you to allocate more study time, break the chapter into smaller, manageable parts, and plan for consistent practice from the beginning of the session.
7. Does the index list the weightage of each chapter for the board exams?
No, the chapter index in the NCERT textbook does not specify the marks weightage. The index is designed to outline the content and structure of the book. For information on unit-wise marks distribution and the exam blueprint, students must refer to the official CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus and sample papers for the 2025-26 session.
8. Is the Class 10 Maths index for 2025-26 updated from previous years?
Yes, the index reflects the latest rationalised NCERT syllabus for the 2025-26 academic year. Some topics and exercises have been removed to align with the current curriculum. It is crucial for students to use the latest version of the textbook and its index to ensure they are studying the correct content for their board exams.
