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JEE Mains 2027 Reservation Criteria for SC, ST, OBC, EWS, and PwD Candidates

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JEE Main 2027 Reservation Criteria Percentage and Category-Wise Seat Allocation

NTA has officially released the JEE Main Reservation Criteria 2027 on jeemain.nta.nic.in. Candidates must review the latest JEE Main reservation rules to understand eligibility, seat allocation, and category-specific benefits for SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, and PwD candidates.


These reservation percentages apply to seat allotment and counselling for NITs, IIITs, and CFTIs through JEE Main. Understanding the JEE Main Reservation Criteria 206 is crucial for all candidates, as it directly impacts admission chances and eligibility for reserved seats.


Always check the detailed category-wise guidelines and latest government updates before applying.


Also Check: JEE Mains 2027 Registration JEE Main 2027 Exam Dates 


Central Government Institutes: JEE Main Reservation Percentages 2027

As per the JEE Main 2027 Information Bulletin, the Government of India provides category-wise seat reservations for eligible Indian nationals. The JEE Mains 2027 reservation criteria percentages for each category are given below.


Category

JEE Main 2027 Reservation Percentage

General – Economically Weaker Section (GEN-EWS)

10%

Scheduled Caste (SC)

15%

Scheduled Tribe (ST)

7.5%

Other Backward Classes – Non-Creamy Layer (OBC-NCL)

27%

Persons with Disabilities (PwD)

5% in each category


Candidates should check the JEE Main reservation criteria 2027 and select the correct category when filling out the application form. Reservation benefits are subject to the eligibility conditions prescribed by the Government of India.


Top Cities and Colleges Accepting JEE Main 2027 Scores

City/Region

Colleges Accepting JEE Main Score

Delhi

Engineering Colleges in Delhi Accepting JEE Main Score

Mumbai

Engineering Colleges in Mumbai Accepting JEE Main Score

Nagpur

Engineering Colleges in Nagpur Accepting JEE Main Score

Hyderabad

Engineering Colleges in Hyderabad Accepting JEE Main Score

Chennai

Engineering Colleges in Chennai Accepting JEE Main Score

Bangalore

Engineering Colleges in Bangalore Accepting JEE Main Score

Pune

Engineering Colleges in Pune Accepting JEE Main Score

All India

Top Engineering Colleges in India Accepting JEE Main Score


JEE Main Reservation Criteria 2027 for OBC-NCL

The OBC reservation in JEE Mains applies to candidates belonging to the Other Backward Classes – Non-Creamy Layer (OBC-NCL) included in the Central List published by the NCBC. Eligible candidates must select the OBC-NCL category while filling out the JEE Main 2027 application form.


Under the JEE Mains 2027 reservation criteria for OBC, candidates from communities listed only in the State OBC list, not in the Central List, cannot claim OBC-NCL reservation. Candidates belonging to the creamy layer are treated under the General (GEN) category.


Candidates should check the latest Government of India eligibility rules and ensure they meet the required category conditions before applying for reservation in JEE Main 2027.


JEE Main 2027 Reservation Criteria for Persons with Benchmark Disabilities (PwBD)

Candidates with 40% or more benchmark disability, as certified by a competent authority, are eligible for reservation under the JEE Main 2027 PwBD category. As per the JEE Main 2027 reservation criteria, 5% horizontal reservation is provided within each category for eligible PwBD candidates.


The following disabilities are covered under the PwBD reservation in JEE Mains 2027:


  • Blindness or low vision

  • Deafness or hard of hearing

  • Locomotor disabilities (including cerebral palsy, cured leprosy, dwarfism, acid attack survivors, and muscular dystrophy)

  • Autism, intellectual disability, specific learning disabilities, and mental illness

  • Multiple disabilities (combination of two or more specified disabilities)

  • Other disabilities recognised under the applicable government rules


To claim reservation benefits, candidates must meet the prescribed eligibility conditions and provide valid disability documentation as required. Check the latest guidelines on jeemain.nta.nic.in to understand the PwBD reservation criteria for JEE Main 2027.


JEE Main 2027 – Specified Disability Categories Under the PwD Quota

S.No

Category

Type of Disability

Examples of Specified Disabilities

1

Physical Disability

Locomotor Disability

Leprosy cured person, cerebral palsy, dwarfism, muscular dystrophy, acid attack victims

Visual Impairment

Blindness, low vision

Hearing Impairment

Deaf, hard of hearing

Speech & Language Disability

Permanent disability from laryngectomy or aphasia affecting speech and language due to organic or neurological causes

2

Intellectual Disability

–

Specific learning disabilities (dyslexia, dyscalculia, dyspraxia, developmental aphasia), autism spectrum disorder

3

Mental Behaviour

–

Mental illness

4

Disability due to:

i. Chronic Neurological Conditions

Multiple sclerosis, parkinsonism

ii. Blood Disorders

Haemophilia, thalassemia, sickle cell disease

5

Multiple Disabilities

–

More than one of the above specified disabilities, including deaf-blindness


Female Reservation in JEE Mains 2027

To support gender diversity in engineering, many colleges participating in JEE Main offer a dedicated female reservation in JEE Mains 2027. This policy aims to motivate and support more women in pursuing engineering careers. Typically, about 5% of seats are set aside for women candidates, creating more opportunities and fostering inclusivity in technical education.


Women who wish to benefit from this reservation should apply through the official Women Quota System while filling out the JEE Main application form. By taking advantage of the JEE Main Reservation for Women Candidates 2027, women aspirants contribute to a more balanced and diverse engineering environment across India.


EWS Reservation in JEE Mains 2027

The EWS reservation in JEE Mains 2027 provides a dedicated 10% quota for candidates from Economically Weaker Sections. This initiative is designed to promote equal opportunities and make engineering education more accessible to deserving students from financially disadvantaged backgrounds.


By availing the EWS quota in JEE Main, eligible candidates have a better chance of securing admission to top engineering institutes across India. The policy aims to support social equity and foster a diverse, merit-driven academic environment, ensuring that economic barriers do not limit talented students.


For detailed eligibility and how to apply for the JEE Main Reservation EWS Quota 2027, candidates should refer to the latest guidelines on the official NTA website.


JEE Main Reservation in State Universities: Home State vs Other State Quota

Quota Type

Who is Eligible?

Reservation Benefit

Home State Quota

Students who passed Class 12 from a particular state and cleared JEE Main

Preference in admission to institutes within their own state over candidates from other states

Other State Quota

Students applying from a different state or union territory than where they completed Class 12

Can compete for seats in state universities, but do not get the same preference as home state candidates


How to Claim Reservation in JEE Main 2027

To get the benefits of reservation in JEE Main 2027, follow these simple steps:


  • Step 1: While filling the JEE Main 2027 application form, select your correct reserved category (like SC, ST, OBC-NCL, EWS, or PwD). You don’t need to upload your category certificate at this stage, but make sure you choose the right option because you can’t change it later.

  • Step 2: During JEE Main 2027 counselling, you must show valid documents (such as caste or category certificates) to prove your eligibility for reservation.

  • Step 3: If you can’t provide valid proof during counselling, you’ll be considered under the general (unreserved) category.


Documents Needed for JEE Main 2027 Reservation

When claiming a reservation in JEE Main 2027, just selecting your category on the application form isn’t enough. You’ll need to show valid documents as proof during counselling. The main documents required are:


  • Category certificate (issued in the correct format by the relevant authority)

  • Caste or Tribe certificate (for SC or ST candidates)

  • UDID Card or Disability certificate (for candidates applying under the PwD category)


Also Check: JEE Main 2027 Eligibility Criteria  JEE Mains 2027 Exam Pattern 


JEE Main 2027 Reservation Criteria for Institutes of National Importance

Many top engineering colleges in India use JEE Main scores for admissions and have their own reservation rules. Here’s how reservation works in major institutes:


  • IITs (Indian Institutes of Technology): Admissions are based only on the All India Quota. There is no separate home state quota for IITs.

  • IIITs (Indian Institutes of Information Technology): Admissions are based on both the All India Quota and Home State/Other State quotas.

  • GFTIs (Government Funded Technical Institutes): Most GFTIs use the All India Quota for admissions. However, some (like Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra; IIEST Shibpur; and Assam University, Silchar) offer a home state quota in addition to the All India Quota for eligible candidates.

  • NITs (National Institutes of Technology): NITs allocate seats through both State Quota (for students from the same state) and Other State Quota (for students from other states).


Home State Quota for Union Territories in NITs (JEE Main 2027)

Union Territory

NIT Considered for Home State Quota

Andaman & Nicobar Islands

NIT Puducherry

Lakshadweep

NIT Goa

Daman and Diu

NIT Goa

Dadar and Nagar Haveli

NIT Goa

Chandigarh

NIT Delhi


JEE Main 2027 Reservation Criteria for NIT Warangal and NIT Goa

NIT Name

Quota

Who is Eligible?

NIT Warangal

Home State Quota

Candidates from Telangana are eligible to claim reservation under this quota.

Other States Quota

Candidates from other states and Andhra Pradesh can apply for admission under this quota.

Andhra Pradesh Quota

Candidates from Andhra Pradesh can specifically apply under this separate quota.

NIT Goa

Home State Quota

Candidates from Goa get 40% reservation of seats. If seats remain vacant, 10% are filled by candidates from Daman & Diu, Dadar & Nagar Haveli, and Lakshadweep.

Other States Quota

Candidates from Goa, Daman & Diu, Dadar & Nagar Haveli, and Lakshadweep can apply for admission under this quota.


Important Study Materials Links for JEE Exams

FAQs on JEE Mains 2027 Reservation Criteria for SC, ST, OBC, EWS, and PwD Candidates

1. How much reservation is there for SC, ST, and OBC in JEE Mains?

As per the JEE Mains 2027 reservation criteria, SC candidates receive 15% reservation, ST candidates receive 7.5%, and OBC-NCL candidates receive 27%. Additionally, GEN-EWS candidates receive 10% reservation.

2. What is the 80/20 rule in JEE Mains?

The 80/20 rule in JEE Mains, also known as the Pareto Principle, means that about 80% of the exam marks typically come from just 20% of the syllabus. Focusing on these high-yield topics can help candidates maximise their scores and better utilise the available reservation in JEE Main.

3. What is the new SC, ST reservation rule?

The established sc reservation in JEE mains remains at 15% and for ST it is 7.5% for direct recruitment and admissions, including in educational institutions. Some government departments and states may have specific implementation details, but the overall policy is based on these central guidelines for reservation in JEE mains.

4. Can reservations exceed the 50 per cent cap in JEE Mains?

The JEE Main 2027 reservation criteria specify 10% for GEN-EWS, 27% for OBC-NCL, 15% for SC and 7.5% for ST candidates. The supplied bulletin does not separately explain how the 50% reservation ceiling applies.

5. Is a category certificate required for JEE Main 2027?

Yes. As per the JEE Main 2027 reservation criteria, candidates applying under reserved categories - such as OBC-NCL, EWS, SC, ST, or PwD - must upload a valid category certificate while filling the JEE Main 2027 application form.

6. Is JEE Main 2027 reservation for PwD candidates available as an overall 5%?

No. Under the JEE Main 2027 reservation criteria, 5% horizontal reservation is provided for Persons with Benchmark Disabilities (PwBD) within each of the General, GEN-EWS, OBC-NCL, SC and ST categories. It is not a separate overall quota.

7. Is an EWS certificate required for JEE Mains registration?

Yes, candidates applying under the EWS reservation in JEE Main must upload a valid EWS (Economically Weaker Section) certificate for JEE Main 2027 registration.

8. Who is eligible for state quota in JEE Main 2027?

Eligibility for the state quota under JEE Main reservation is based on passing the 12th board exam or equivalent in a specific state. The Home State Quota applies to candidates who completed Class 12 in that state, while others may apply under the Other State Quota.

9. Who can avail JEE Main reservation benefits?

Eligible Indian nationals belonging to GEN-EWS, OBC-NCL, SC, ST and PwBD categories can claim reservation benefits under the prescribed Government of India rules. Candidates must select the correct category and provide valid documents during verification.