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Chemistry States of Matter JEE Main Notes: Key Concepts, Formulas, and Important Topics

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Achieve Success in JEE Main 2025: States of Matter Notes with Important Topics

The States of Matter is a crucial topic in the JEE Mains Chemistry syllabus, covering the different physical forms in which matter exists: solids, liquids, and gases. Understanding the properties, behaviour, and changes between these states is essential for solving related problems in the exam. This topic includes key concepts like gas laws, kinetic theory, real gases, phase transitions, and the properties of liquids and solids. Vedantu gives you special States Of Matter JEE Mains Notes with important topics to help you score well in JEE Main 2025. Master Teachers at Vedantu make these notes to help you do well. You can easily get these Notes for FREE as a PDF from Vedantu’s website. The most important feature of these notes is that they make concepts simple and have important ideas and theories in a short form.

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Year wise Weightage of Questions: JEE Main States of Matter

Students must consider the States of Matter Notes PDF as a crucial resource because this chapter explains why different forms of matter behave the way they do, providing insights into gases, liquids, and solids. It covers concepts like intermolecular forces, phase transitions, and properties of matter. You can understand the significance of States of Matter in JEE Main by checking the information in the table provided below.


S. No

Year

Average No. of MCQs Asked

Marks per Question

Total Marks

1. 

2024

2

4

8

2.

2023

2

4

8

3.

2022

1

4

4

4.

2021

1

4

4

5.

2020

2

4

8

6.

2019

2

4

8


Take advantage of the opportunity to boost your preparation with our States of Matter Notes. These notes cover the entire JEE Main Chemistry syllabus you can download them for FREE.


States of Matter JEE Main 2025: Important Topics

Here are a few Important topics students should consider when learning the States of Matter chapter. These subjects are selected from previous years' JEE Main exams. Therefore, before you get the States Of Matter JEE Mains Notes, you can review this list of significant topics from the States of Matter.


  • Gas Laws

  • Kinetic Theory of Gases

  • Real Gases

  • Liquids

  • Solids

  • Phase Changes


Learn with States of Matter Notes and Score High in JEE Main 2025

States of Matter is the field of chemistry that explores the different physical forms in which matter can exist, such as gases, liquids, and solids. It delves into the properties, behaviour, and transitions of these states, offering insights into the fundamental nature of matter.


The weightage of States of Matter in JEE Main is around 2-3%. This means that there are typically 2–3 questions asked from this chapter in the exam. Students can also expect direct questions from this section, which makes it one of the scoring topics. Here are the few points that make the chapter high weightage.


  1. Essential Concepts in States of Matter

  • Solid, Liquid, Gas, Plasma, and Bose-Einstein Condensate

Each state of matter has unique characteristics. We will explore the properties and applications of solid, liquid, gas, plasma, and the fascinating Bose-Einstein condensate.


  • Phase Transitions and Intermolecular Forces

Phase transitions occur when matter changes from one state to another. We will discuss the factors influencing phase transitions and the role of intermolecular forces in determining the properties of different states of matter.


  • Kinetic Theory of Matter and Molecular Motion

The kinetic theory of matter explains the behaviour of particles in different states. We will delve into the molecular motion in solids, liquids, and gases.


  1. Major Concepts in States of Matter

  • Amorphous vs. Crystalline Solids

Amorphous and crystalline solids have distinct properties. We will compare and contrast these two types of solids and explore their applications in various fields.


  • Melting Point, Boiling Point, Sublimation, and Deposition

Understanding melting point, boiling point, sublimation, and deposition is crucial in the study of phase changes. We will explain these concepts and their significance in changing states of matter.


  • Compressibility, Viscosity, Density, and Diffusion

Compressibility, viscosity, density, and diffusion are important properties of matter. We will define and elaborate on these terms, exploring their significance in understanding the behaviour of different states of matter.


  • State Diagram and Van der Waals Forces

A state diagram visually represents phase transitions. We will discuss the role of Van der Waals forces in the behaviour of gases.


Power of Equations: How Formulas Amplify Revision Note Learning

Equations aren't just symbols; They're your key to solving problems in Chemistry. By grasping formulas, you will tackle complex concepts effortlessly and boost your confidence. Dive into the world of equations along with JEE Main Chemistry Revision notes and amplify your study sessions. Explore our JEE Chemistry formula pages to start your preparation journey of JEE Main today!


Important Formulas from States of Matter JEE Mains

1. Ideal Gas Law: 

\[ PV = nRT \]


2. Kinetic Theory of Gases: 

\[ PV = \dfrac{1}{3} mNc^2 \]


3. Van der Waals Equation for Real Gases: 

\[ (P + a \dfrac{n^2}{V^2})(V - nb) = nRT \]


4. Boyle's Law: 

\[ PV = \text{constant} \]


5. Charles's Law: 

\[ \dfrac{V}{T} = \text{constant} \]


6. Avogadro's Law: 

\[ \dfrac{V}{n} = \text{constant} \]


7. Graham's Law of Diffusion: 

\[ \dfrac{R_1}{R_2} = \sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{M_1}} \]


8. Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures: 

\[ P_{\text{total}} = P_1 + P_2 + P_3 + \ldots \]


9. Clausius–Clapeyron Equation: 

\[ \ln\left(\dfrac{P_2}{P_1}\right) = -\dfrac{\Delta H_{\text{vap}}}{R} \left(\dfrac{1}{T_2} - \dfrac{1}{T_1}\right) \]


Benefits of Using States of Matter IIT JEE Notes PDF

  • States Of Matter JEE Mains Notes helps in Understanding the States of Matter helps in grasping the fundamental concepts of chemistry, as it explains the different physical forms in which matter exists: solids, liquids, and gases.

  • Mastering this topic aids in solving a wide range of problems in JEE Mains, as questions related to gas laws, kinetic theory, and phase transitions are commonly asked.

  • Knowledge of the kinetic theory of gases and gas laws allows students to understand the behaviour of gases in different conditions, which is critical for numerous chemistry applications.

  • States Of Matter JEE Notes gives a clear understanding of real gases and their deviations from ideal behaviour helps in solving more advanced problems related to thermodynamics and physical chemistry.

  • Understanding phase changes and the properties of solids and liquids builds a strong foundation for future topics in chemistry, including solutions, chemical equilibrium, and more.


Check Other Important Links for JEE Main 2025 States of Matter 

Explore additional resources beyond States of Matter JEE Notes 2025 States of Matter notes. Check out these other useful links that provide access to learning materials, practice papers, mock tests, and valuable insights. Enhance your preparation, overcome difficulties, and welcome achievement with these resources designed specifically for JEE Main 2025.


S. No

Other Important Links For JEE Main 2025

1.

JEE Main States of Matter in Chemistry Important Questions 2025

2.

JEE Main States of Matter Practice Papers 2025

3.

JEE Main States of Matter Mock Test 2025


JEE Chemistry Notes: Explore Chapters with 2025 Links

Explore structured JEE 2025 Chemistry Notes through easily accessible chapter-wise links. Delve into crucial subjects, comprehend fundamental ideas, and enhance exam readiness. Equip yourself with an advantage using these targeted notes.



Score Higher by Using Vedantu’s JEE Main Notes for Preparation

On your path to success in exams, rely on Vedantu’s JEE Main Notes as your one of the best resource. These notes make difficult topics easier, help you understand better, and prepare you thoroughly. With Vedantu's help, you can confidently tackle exams and find success. Get the benefits of JEE Main Notes – download them now to boost your preparation and achieve better exam results. The journey to excellence begins here, with Vedantu’s JEE Main Notes. Download the Free Notes Today and grasp your success!


Download Subject-wise JEE Notes for JEE Main 

Get the links to download the subject-wise JEE Main Notes PDF for FREE from the table below.


S. No

Subject

JEE Notes PDF

1

Physics

JEE Main Physics Notes

2

Maths

JEE Main Maths Notes

FAQs on Chemistry States of Matter JEE Main Notes: Key Concepts, Formulas, and Important Topics

1. What are the most important topics included in States of Matter Notes for JEE Main 2025?

The most important topics included in States of Matter Notes for JEE Main 2025 are gas laws, kinetic theory of gases, real gases, liquids, solids, and phase changes.

2. What is the weightage of States of Matter Notes for JEE Main 2025?

The weightage of States of Matter Notes for JEE Main 2025 is around 2-3%. This means that 2-3 questions are typically asked from this chapter in the exam.

3. Which is the easiest topic of JEE Main 2025 States of Matter Notes?

The easiest topic of JEE Main 2025 States of Matter Notes is liquids. This is because liquids have a relatively simple structure, and their properties are easy to understand.

4. What are the States of Matter in the context of JEE Main 2025?

The States of Matter in the context of JEE Main 2025 are the different physical forms of matter, namely solids, liquids, and gases. The chapter covers the properties of these states of matter and the changes that can occur between them.

5. How can I apply the States of Matter to solve JEE Main problems?

The States of Matter can be applied to solve JEE Main problems by understanding the properties of the different states of matter and how they change. For example, the gas laws can be used to calculate the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas.

6. Do students make any common mistakes in States of Matter problems?

Some common mistakes that students make in States of Matter problems include:


  • Not understanding the properties of the different states of matter.

  • Making careless mistakes in calculations.

  • Not applying the correct formulas.

7. Are JEE Main 2025 States of Matter Notes recommended for last-minute revision?

Yes, JEE Main 2025 States of Matter Notes can be recommended for last-minute revision. The notes are concise and easy to understand, and they can help you to quickly review the key concepts and formulas.

8. How can I effectively use States of Matter Notes for JEE Main 2025?

To effectively use States of Matter Notes, start by understanding the basic concepts and principles of solids, liquids, and gases. Focus on the key formulas related to gas laws, the kinetic theory, and phase changes. Solve practice problems to apply these concepts and identify areas that need further review.

9. Are there any common topics in States of Matter that frequently appear in JEE Main?

Yes, topics like gas laws (Boyle's law, Charles’s law), the ideal gas equation, kinetic theory, and real gases often appear in JEE Main. These topics are fundamental and are regularly tested in various forms, so thorough preparation is essential.

10. What is the best way to States Of Matter IIT JEE Notes PDF?

The best way to study States of Matter is to first understand the theory behind each state of matter, followed by mastering the related formulas. Practice solving problems related to the gas laws, the kinetic theory, and phase transitions. Visualizing phase diagrams and conducting experiments (if possible) can also help reinforce learning.

11. How many questions are typically asked from States Of Matter Class 11 Notes PDF JEE?

Around 2-3 questions are asked from the States Of Matter Class 11 Notes PDF JEE, which is around 2-3% of the chemistry section. These questions can vary in difficulty, so it’s important to practice a wide range of problems.

12. What are the important formulas to remember in States of Matter for JEE Main?

Important formulas include the ideal gas law PV=nRT, Boyle’s law $P_1V_1 = P_2V_2$​, Charles's law $V_1/T_1 = V_2/T_2$​, and the Van der Waals equation for real gases. Make sure to also remember the kinetic theory of gases and the relationship between pressure, volume, and temperature for both ideal and real gases.

13. Can I rely solely on States Of Matter Class 11 Notes JEE for preparation?

While States Of Matter Class 11 Notes JEE provide a great overview of the concepts, it's important to complement them with regular practice from textbooks, previous year papers, and mock tests. The notes should serve as a quick revision tool and guide for understanding key concepts, but practice is crucial to mastering the topic.

14. How can I improve my problem-solving skills for States of Matter in JEE Main?

To improve problem-solving skills, practice a variety of problems from different topics under States of Matter, such as gas laws, kinetic theory, and real gases. Focus on both conceptual questions and numerical problems. Gradually increase the difficulty level to gain confidence in solving complex problems.

15. What should I focus on while revising States of Matter for JEE Main?

Focus on understanding the key principles of each state of matter, remembering important gas laws and formulas, and practising numerical problems related to these concepts. Pay special attention to real gases, Van der Waals equations, and phase transitions, as these are frequently tested.

16. How important is the Kinetic Theory of Gases for JEE Main?

The Kinetic Theory of Gases is crucial for JEE Main preparation. It explains the behaviour of gases at the molecular level and is fundamental to understanding gas laws, pressure, temperature, and the behaviour of real gases. It often forms the basis for solving questions in the exam.

17. What are the key differences between ideal and real gases in States of Matter?

Ideal gases follow the ideal gas laws under all conditions, whereas real gases deviate from these laws at high pressure and low temperature. The Van der Waals equation accounts for the behaviour of real gases by considering the volume occupied by gas molecules and intermolecular forces. Understanding these differences is essential for solving related problems in JEE Main.