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Equilibrium Mock Test for JEE Main 2025-26: Practice, Solve & Excel

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Proven Strategies to Score High in JEE Main Equilibrium Mock Tests

Equilibrium is a foundational chapter in JEE Chemistry, focusing on both chemical and ionic equilibrium concepts vital for exam success. Understanding equilibrium, Le Chatelier’s Principle, and equilibrium constants is crucial for mastering reaction dynamics and solution behavior. Take this mock test to reinforce your problem-solving skills and boost your confidence for JEE Main and Advanced!

Mock Test Instructions for the Equilibrium:

  • 20 questions from Equilibrium
  • Time limit: 20 minutes
  • Single correct answer per question
  • Correct answers appear in bold green after submission

Strengthen Your Equilibrium Concepts for JEE Main and Advanced

  • Learn to apply Le Chatelier’s Principle by solving variety of equilibrium mock test questions.
  • Detect common mistakes in calculating equilibrium constants and pH using instant feedback.
  • Master the application of ionic and chemical equilibrium in both qualitative and numerical problems.
  • Gain exam-day confidence by practicing under real-time pressure with our dedicated timer feature.
  • Understand the impact of temperature, pressure, and concentration on equilibrium shifts via targeted questions.

Crack Equilibrium Problems in Chemistry with Expert JEE Practice Tests

  • Work through carefully curated questions on acid-base, solubility, and ionic product concepts.
  • Utilize solution feedback to refine weak points in equilibrium constant calculations.
  • Improve your accuracy in multi-step equilibrium reactions with progressive difficulty levels.
  • Use repeated practice to solidify the relationship between Kc, Kp, and Ksp.
  • Optimize timing and strategy by simulating actual JEE Main conditions.

FAQs on Equilibrium Mock Test for JEE Main 2025-26: Practice, Solve & Excel

1. What is chemical equilibrium?

Chemical equilibrium is the state in a reversible chemical reaction where the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the backward reaction. This means the concentrations of reactants and products remain constant over time, though both reactions continue to occur.

2. What is the expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc)?

Kc is given by the ratio of the product of the equilibrium concentrations of the products to that of the reactants, each raised to the power of their respective coefficients in the balanced equation: Kc = [C]c[D]d / [A]a[B]b for a reaction aA + bB ⇌ cC + dD.

3. How does Le Chatelier's Principle work in equilibrium?

Le Chatelier's Principle states that if an external change (like concentration, temperature, or pressure) is applied to a system at equilibrium, the system will adjust itself to counteract that change and restore a new equilibrium state. For example, increasing the concentration of reactants shifts the equilibrium towards the products.

4. What factors affect chemical equilibrium?

Chemical equilibrium can be affected by temperature, pressure (for gaseous reactions), concentration of reactants/products, and the presence of catalysts. While catalysts speed up the attainment of equilibrium, they do not change the equilibrium position.

5. What is ionic equilibrium?

Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium between ions and unionized molecules in a solution. It is crucial in the study of weak acids, weak bases, buffer solutions, and salt hydrolysis in aqueous solutions.

6. How is pH calculated in acidic and basic solutions?

pH of a solution is calculated using the formula pH = -log[H+]. In acidic solutions, pH is less than 7. In basic solutions, pOH = -log[OH-] and pH = 14 - pOH. For weak acids and bases, equilibrium constants (Ka, Kb) are used to find [H+] or [OH-].

7. What is the difference between Kc and Kp?

Kc is the equilibrium constant in terms of concentrations (mol/L), while Kp is the equilibrium constant expressed in terms of partial pressures (atm or bar) for gaseous reactions. They are related by the equation: Kp = Kc(RT)Δn, where Δn is the difference in moles of gaseous products and reactants.

8. What are buffer solutions and how do they work?

Buffer solutions are solutions that resist significant changes in pH upon addition of small amounts of acid or base. They contain a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid, maintaining ionic equilibrium in the solution.

9. What is the Ostwald Dilution Law?

Ostwald’s Dilution Law explains the relationship between the degree of dissociation (α), the concentration (C), and the dissociation constant (Ka) for weak electrolytes. It is given by: Ka = α2C / (1 - α) for weak acids.

10. What is consumer equilibrium in economics?

Consumer equilibrium is achieved when a consumer allocates income in such a way that total utility is maximized, given prices and income constraints. It occurs when the ratio of marginal utility to price is equal for all goods consumed.

11. What are the conditions for equilibrium in a physical process?

Physical equilibrium exists when physical processes like evaporation, melting, or dissolution proceed at the same rate in forward and backward directions, resulting in unchanged macroscopic properties such as pressure, temperature, and concentration.

12. How is ionic product of water (Kw) defined and what is its value at 25°C?

Ionic product of water (Kw) is defined as the product of concentrations of H+ and OH- ions in pure water at a given temperature. At 25°C, Kw = [H+][OH-] = 1 × 10-14 mol2L-2.