State Animals and Birds of India
India is a country in South Asia that is officially known as the Republic of India (Hindustan). There are eight union territories and 28 states that make up the United States of America. The Union territories are under the jurisdiction of the Central Administration, although all Indian states have their own government. India, like most other countries, has a national symbol, the Lion Capital of Sarnath.
Apart from the national emblem, each of India's states and union territories has its own seals and emblems, which include state animals, birds, plants, and flowers, among other things. There are distinct animals with common and scientific names in each of India's 28 states, and some of the animals and birds are endangered or fragile. The Gangetic Dolphin serves as Guwahati's city mascot, whereas a mongoose serves as Chandigarh's mascot. The article will cover the list of state birds and animals of India and the description of state birds and animals of India with photos of animals.
The List of State Birds and Animals of India
Short Description of State Birds and Animals of India with Photos.
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The Indian Roller is a common sighting among India's roadside trees and wires. The species' largest populations are found in India, and numerous states have designated it as their state bird.
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Because of the loss of important habitats, such as grassland and riverine woodland, the Indian rhinoceros is classified as Vulnerable. The rhino was found throughout the northern Indian Subcontinent, particularly in Assam.
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The Great Hornbill is the largest member of the hornbill family found in India. It is part of many tribal traditions and rituals in India, and it lives mostly in the evergreen forests of the Western Ghats and North East India.
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According to many websites, the present Bihar state symbols are the Ox, Sparrow, Peepal, and Kachnar, however, the Gangetic Dolphin will be the state mammal of Bihar in the future, and the Neelkanth (Indian Roller) will be the state bird.
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The state animal of Chhattisgarh is the wild water buffalo, while the state bird is the Hill myna, which may be found mostly in the Bastar region of the state.
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The Indian Bison, also known as the Gaur, is a huge bovine whose largest numbers may currently be found exclusively in India. The Indian bison, which is larger than the extinct aurochs and wild water buffalo, is the world's biggest wild cattle species.
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Gir national park is the only site in India where lions can be found, and it is home to about 535 Indian lions.
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The fastest land animal in India, the blackbuck lives in the grassy plains of Rajasthan and the sparsely wooded parts of the other states.
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The Snow Leopard is a member of the five-species large cat family that is endemic to the Himalayan high regions in India. Himachal Pradesh's Great Himalayan National Park is one of the greatest places in India to see Snow Leopards.
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The Indian Elephant is listed as endangered, with habitat loss, degradation, and fragmentation posing serious threats. Elephants are endemic to mainland India and are the country's biggest wild mammal.
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The Indian Roller is a lovely woodland bird that may be found throughout the Indian Subcontinent and is frequently observed among roadside trees and wires.
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The great pied hornbill is one of India's nine hornbill species, widespread over the Western Ghats range in the south.
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Maharashtra's state bird is the yellow-footed green pigeon, although the Forest owlet may take its place. Forest Owlet, an exceedingly rare bird, was discovered in Maharashtra's Melghat area.
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The Asian Paradise Flycatcher is Madhya Pradesh's state bird. Adult males have long tails and orange and white plumage.
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A great number of deer species, antelopes, and wild goats may be found in India. Only Manipur is home to the Sangai Deer, a rare and endangered brow-antlered deer.
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The Hoolock Gibbon is India's sole ape species and the second-largest of the gibbons. In northeast India, western hoolock gibbons are found in tiny groups of perhaps a few hundred individuals.
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Because of habitat degradation, deforestation, and illicit trade, the Clouded Leopard is a medium-sized wildcat found in India's North East states and is classified as Vulnerable.
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Gayal, also known as mithun, is the state animal of Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland, and is sometimes referred to as a tamed version of the gaur.
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The Sambar Deer is India's biggest native deer, identified as a vulnerable species and a favourite prey of Bengal Tigers and Gujarat Lions.
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Due to illicit hunting, excessive poaching, and habitat degradation, the Black Buck, an antelope native to the Indian subcontinent, is listed as an endangered species. The famed Indian black buck antelope is one of India's most beautiful antelopes.
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The red panda, also known as the red bear-cat, is the sole extant member of the species and is categorised as endangered.
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The Great Indian Bustard is India's biggest bustard species, classified as Critically Endangered and protected under the Wildlife Act of India.
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Telangana, the country's new 28th state, has unveiled four new state symbols: Indian Roller as state bird, Deer as state animal, Jammi Chettu as state tree, and Tangedu flower as state flower.
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From the evergreen Western Ghats to the north-eastern regions, India is home to a wide family of monkey species. The state animal of Tripura is the Phayre's Langur, a lutung species.
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The barasingha, also known as the swamp deer, is a big deer species found throughout the Indian subcontinent that is distinct from all other Indian deer species.
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The finch cat is one of the recognised species of small wild cat found in India. It is a medium-sized wild cat of mangrove swamps, mostly found in the Himalayan foothills.
Union Territory Animal and Birds
The national animal of New Delhi is the Nilgai and house sparrow.
Butterfly fish is a Lakshadweep UT animal.
The Andaman & Nicobar Islands' emblem is the dugong.
Squirrels and Asian Koel are the official animals and birds of Puducherry.
Hangul is India's only elk species, and it's also one of the endangered deer species found in a specific region of Jammu and Kashmir.
The national capital animal of Ladakh is Snow leopard
Did you know?
Shooting a state animal or bird is illegal in most states. These state animals and birds are an important component of India's and that state's biodiversity. Rajasthan's state animal is the camel, while its official bird is the Indian Bustard. Telangana's state animal is the Chital, while its state bird is the Indian Roller.
FAQs on Indian State Animals And Birds: All You Need to Know
1) Which are the state birds of India?
The Indian Pavo cristatus or peacock is a colourful, swan-sized bird with a fan-shaped crest of feathers, a white patch behind the eye, and a long, thin neck. It is India's National Bird.
2) Which bird is common for 3 state birds of India?
The Indian roller (blue jay), which is the state bird of Telangana, Odisha, and Karnataka.
3) How many animals and birds are in India?
As of 2021, there are 1357 species of birds documented within the political boundaries of the Republic of India as recognised by the Indian government, with 81 of them being indigenous to the nation. There are 212 species on the planet that are threatened.
