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Idioms and Phrases with Meanings and Examples

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Idioms and Phrases Examples

Vedantu’s comprehensive guide provides clear definitions and practical examples to enhance your understanding. Idioms and phrases are integral for understanding the nuances of English, enriching your communication with vibrant and expressive language. Whether you're a student aiming to excel in your exams or a language enthusiast eager to expand your vocabulary, this resource is designed to offer valuable insights into these colourful expressions. By familiarising yourself with these idioms and phrases with meanings and examples, you'll improve your comprehension.

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Table of Content
1. Idioms and Phrases Examples
2. Difference Between Idioms and Phrases
3. Idioms and Phrases Examples
4. 50+ Idioms List
5. Examples of Funny Idioms from Movies
6. Idioms from Books
    6.1Funny Idioms
7. Conclusion
8. Test Your Knowledge: Idioms and Phrases
9. Test Your Knowledge: Correct Answers
10. Takeaways from this Page
FAQs


Do You Know?

  • Many idioms have fascinating historical origins, often linked to trades, cultures, or events.

  • Idioms are figures of speech, meaning their literal interpretation doesn't match their actual meaning.

  • Idioms often vary significantly between cultures, making them challenging for language learners.

  • Some idioms change meaning over time, reflecting societal shifts.

  • Idioms are generally considered informal and are more common in spoken language than written.

  • Overuse of idioms can make language sound dull and repetitive.

  • For language learners, idioms can be a significant hurdle due to their non-literal nature.

  • Idioms are often used for humorous effect, playing with their unexpected meanings.

  • There's often overlap between idioms and slang, both representing informal language.

What are idioms? Why are they so important in communication and expression? To find these answers, along with some great examples to get you started, keep reading and try to remember as many as possible. You should also remember to use them as often as possible to be able to get them naturally in your daily communication.


Idioms are a group of words that are put together to be used for a specific purpose or a specific meaning, which is different from each word. These are used in common verbal exchanges to say things in a different way to make the conversation interesting. Let us go through some examples to understand the concept better.


Idioms


Difference Between Idioms and Phrases

Here is a table outlining the difference Between Idioms And Phrases:


Aspect

Idioms

Phrases

Definition

A group of words with a meaning that is different from the literal meaning of the individual words.

A group of words that work together to convey a specific idea or concept, often literal.

Meaning

Figurative and not immediately clear from the words themselves.

Often literal or can be understood from the meaning of the individual words.

Example

"Break the ice" (to initiate conversation in a social setting).

"In the morning" (referring to the time of day).

Usage

Often used to add colour or express something more vividly.

Used to describe a particular time, place, or manner.

Interpretation

Requires familiarity with the idiom to understand its meaning.

Generally straightforward and easy to understand based on the words.

Flexibility

Fixed in form; changing words within the idiom usually changes its meaning or makes it unrecognisable.

More flexible; individual words can often be swapped out without changing the overall meaning.

Function

Typically used to express emotions, attitudes, or ideas more imaginatively.

Used to provide additional information or context, often within a sentence.

Examples

"Kick the bucket" (to die). "Spill the beans" (to reveal a secret).

"Under the weather" (not feeling well). "On the table" (available for discussion).

Grammatical Structure

Often fixed and may not conform to standard grammatical structures.

Usually conforms to standard grammatical rules.



Idioms and Phrases Examples

Some Useful Idioms and Phrases Examples for Kids to Help in Creative Writing


  • A Hot Potato


Definition: This is an idiom that means something which is not easy to tackle.


An Example: He tried his hand at Coding, but it was a hot potato for him.


  • Killing two Birds with one stone


Definition: It means to get two tasks done with the effort of one.


An Example: I am killing two birds with one stone by playing a video game that pays me to play.


  • Warn off


Definition: It means to sternly alert someone of some danger or to ask to stay away.


An Example: A swimming instructor should warn every learner to be careful while inside the pool.


  • Piece of Cake


Definition: This idiom is used to indicate the ease of doing something.


An Example: Scoring goals against the opponent team should be a piece of cake.


  • Spin a Yarn


Definition: It means to narrate a lengthy and far-fetched story.


An Example: Andrew likes to spin a yarn about his amazing vacations every year.


  • Call Names


Definition: It is an idiom used to mock or tease someone, usually by calling the person unpleasant names.


An Example: Richard was upset because his friends at school called him names.


  • When Pigs Fly


Definition: This expression is used to denote that something is never possible.


An Example: Jensen will stop biting his nails when pigs fly.


  • Building Castles in the Air


Definition: This idiomatic phrase is used to define ideas that are not very practical.


An Example: Maddy has been building castles in the air about turning into a superhero, flying above the city.


  • Stir up a Hornet’s Nest


Definition: It means to cause great trouble.


An Example: He always bothers his boss and stirs up a hornet’s nest for everyone around the office.


  • Class Clown


Definition: This idiom refers to a student who tries to make his/her classmates laugh.


An Example: I remember that Charlie used to be the class clown; he would always do something or the other to keep the class laughing and cheerful.


  • Tall Story


Definition: It refers to a long story that is usually difficult to believe in.


An Example: Instead of telling tall stories, you should get some actual work done.


  • Mumbo Jumbo


Definition: It denotes language that is not understandable or is meaningless.


An Example: All kids mostly speak mumbo jumbo when they first learn to talk.


  • Night Owl


Definition: It is used for people who are awake and active late at night.


An Example: Paul is a night owl; he studies till 3 a.m. every day.


  • Bob’s your uncle


Definition: It is used to denote how easily or quickly a task can be performed.


An Example: Bob’s your uncle, just go ahead and take a shot at the target.


  • Born with a silver spoon in mouth


Definition: This idiom is used for people who are born into wealthy families.


An Example: I was not born with a silver spoon in my mouth, so I had to work my way through all the troubles to be able to buy a house for myself.


  • All Ears


Definition: It means to pay undivided attention to listen to something or someone.


An Example: You can tell me your story now. I am all ears.


50+ Idioms List

Here is a table for 50+ Idioms List along with their meanings:


Idiom

Meaning

Break the ice

To start a conversation in a social setting

A piece of cake

Something very easy to do

Let the cat out of the bag

Reveal a secret

Spill the beans

Reveal something secret or confidential

Bite the bullet

Endure a painful experience

Hit the nail on the head

Describe exactly what is causing a situation or problem

Under the weather

Feeling ill or sick

Once in a blue moon

Something that happens very rarely

Break the bank

To spend all of one’s money

The ball is in your court

It’s your turn to make a decision

Let sleeping dogs lie

Avoid discussing a sensitive issue

Barking up the wrong tree

Pursuing a mistaken or misguided course of action

A blessing in disguise

Something that seems bad but turns out to be good

The best of both worlds

Enjoying the benefits of two different opportunities

Bite off more than you can chew

Take on a task that is too big or difficult

By the skin of your teeth

Just barely manage to do something

Actions speak louder than words

What you do is more important than what you say

Cry over spilled milk

Worry about something that has already happened and cannot be changed

Don’t count your chickens before they hatch

Don’t assume success before it happens

Cut corners

Do something badly or cheaply to save time or money

Every cloud has a silver lining

Every negative situation has a positive aspect

Feeling under the weather

Feeling ill

Hit the hay

Go to bed

In the same boat

In the same situation

Keep your eyes peeled

Be vigilant and watchful

Let the cat out of the bag

Reveal a secret

Not playing with a full deck

Not mentally sound or sane

On cloud nine

Very happy or excited

Out of the blue

Unexpectedly

Pull someone’s leg

Tease or joke with someone

The early bird catches the worm

Those who start early will have an advantage

To hit the jackpot

To achieve great success or wealth

To have a chip on your shoulder

To be easily offended or hold a grudge

To keep someone at arm’s length

To keep a distance from someone

To make a long story short

To summarise something quickly

To make ends meet

To have enough money to cover expenses

To miss the boat

To miss an opportunity

To pay through the nose

To pay an excessive amount

To pull yourself together

To regain control of your emotions

To read between the lines

To understand something that is not immediately obvious

To steal someone’s thunder

To take credit for someone else’s achievements

To take it with a grain of salt

To not take something too seriously

To throw in the towel

To give up

To touch base

To make contact or check-in

To turn a blind eye

To ignore something intentionally

Under your nose

Right in front of you

Water under the bridge

Something that is no longer important

Wear your heart on your sleeve

To openly show your emotions

When pigs fly

Something that will never happen

You can’t judge a book by its cover

You can’t judge something based solely on its appearance

Your guess is as good as mine

I don’t know any more than you do

Ace up your sleeve

A secret advantage or skill

All in the same boat

Everyone is in the same situation

At the drop of a hat

Immediately, without hesitation

Back to the drawing board

To start again with a new plan

Behind the eight-ball

In a difficult or disadvantaged situation

Beat around the bush

Avoid addressing the main issue

Better late than never

It’s better to do something late than not at all

Break the ice

To start a conversation in a social setting

Burn the midnight oil

To work late into the night

Call it a day

To stop working for the day

Change your tune

Change your opinion or attitude

Close but no cigar

Almost successful but not quite

Don’t put all your eggs in one basket

Don’t risk everything on a single venture

Easier said than done

Something easy to talk about but hard to do

Face the music

Confront the consequences of your actions



Examples of Funny Idioms from Movies

Idiom/Expression

Movie/Series

Meaning

"You’re a wizard, Harry!"

Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone

Used to express amazement or discovery of someone’s hidden talent.

"I am Groot."

Guardians of the Galaxy

Groot's way of saying anything; is used humorously to imply someone is not speaking clearly or is very simple.

"It’s gonna be legen—wait for it—dary!"

How I Met Your Mother

Used to hype up something as being legendary or extraordinary.

"I want to be alone."

Grand Hotel

A classic line used humorously to express a desire for solitude.

"I’m the king of the world!"

Titanic

Exclaiming triumph or feeling invincible, is often used in a humorous context.

"To infinity and beyond!"

Toy Story

Used humorously to describe doing something to an extreme or beyond expectations.

"I feel the need—the need for speed!"

Top Gun

Used to humorously express a craving for excitement or speed.

"You can’t handle the truth!"

A Few Good Men

Used humorously to suggest that someone cannot handle a straightforward fact.

"I’m too old for this shit."

Lethal Weapon

Used to humorously express frustration with situations that are too difficult or exhausting.

"I am your father."

Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back

Used humorously to play on dramatic or unexpected revelations.

"This is the start of a beautiful friendship."

Casablanca

Used to humorously mark the beginning of a promising or significant relationship.

"I’m just a girl, standing in front of a boy, asking him to love her."

Notting Hill

Used humorously to describe a romantic plea or awkward romantic moment.

"Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get."

Forrest Gump

Used humorously to describe unpredictability in life.

"You can’t handle the truth!"

A Few Good Men

Used humorously to imply someone is not ready to face reality or truth.

"You had me at hello."

Jerry Maguire

Used humorously to indicate instant attraction or connection with someone.

"I’m having an old friend for dinner."

The Silence of the Lambs

Used humorously to imply someone is in a situation that could be dangerous or unsettling.



Idioms from Books

Idiom

Book

Meaning

"All the world’s a stage."

As You Like It by William Shakespeare

Life is like a play, and people are actors performing roles.

"The pen is mightier than the sword."

Richelieu; Or the Conspiracy by Edward Bulwer-Lytton

Writing and communication are more effective than force or violence.

"Call a spade a spade."

The Proverbs of Scotland by James Kelly

Speak directly and truthfully, without euphemisms.

"A rose by any other name would smell as sweet."

Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare

The essence of something remains the same, regardless of what it is called.

"Let sleeping dogs lie."

The School for Scandal by Richard Brinsley Sheridan

Avoid causing trouble by addressing old issues or conflicts.

"Curiosity killed the cat."

Much Ado About Nothing by William Shakespeare

Being overly inquisitive can lead to trouble or danger.

"To kill two birds with one stone."

The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle

Accomplish two objectives with a single action.

"The writing on the wall."

Belshazzar's Feast by William Shakespeare

A sign or warning of impending trouble or disaster.

"A stitch in time saves nine."

Aesop’s Fables by Aesop (attributed)

Addressing a problem early can prevent it from getting worse.

"Burn the midnight oil."

The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas

Work late into the night to complete a task.



Funny Idioms



Conclusion

Idioms are phrases that do not always mean what they seem to say. But these are very important in making conversation or expressing oneself in a fun and new way. Important idioms and phrases can make a simple statement exciting and unique. In creative writing and writing essays, idioms can come in handy as they can make your piece of work stand out as one of a kind!


Test Your Knowledge: Idioms and Phrases

For each question, choose whether the given sentence contains an idiom or a phrase, and then provide its meaning.


  1. "She was over the moon about her promotion."

    • Is this an idiom or a phrase?

    • What does it mean?

  2. "It's raining cats and dogs outside."

    • Is this an idiom or a phrase?

    • What does it mean?

  3. "He decided to let the cat out of the bag during the meeting."

    • Is this an idiom or a phrase?

    • What does it mean?

  4. "He has a chip on his shoulder."

    • Is this an idiom or a phrase?

    • What does it mean?

  5. "The ball is in your court now."

    • Is this an idiom or a phrase?

    • What does it mean?


Test Your Knowledge: Correct Answers

  1. Idiom

    • Meaning: She was extremely happy or delighted about her promotion.

  2. Idiom

    • Meaning: It is raining very heavily.

  3. Idiom

    • Meaning: He accidentally revealed a secret or confidential information.

  4. Idiom

    • Meaning: He is holding a grudge or has a resentful attitude.

  5. Idiom

    • Meaning: It is now your responsibility to take action or make a decision.


Takeaways from this Page

  • Comprehensive Understanding: The page provides a thorough explanation of idioms, including their meanings and examples from various sources, such as movies, series, and books.

  • Practical Examples: Real-world examples are given to illustrate how idioms are used in different contexts, helping readers understand their applications.

  • Cultural Insight: The idioms are sourced from diverse forms of media and literature, offering insights into how these expressions are woven into cultural narratives and storytelling.

  • Enhanced Communication: By familiarising yourself with idioms, readers can enrich their communication skills, making their language more vivid and expressive.

  • Entertainment and Learning: The idioms provide both educational value and entertainment, making learning about them an engaging experience.

FAQs on Idioms and Phrases with Meanings and Examples

1. What is the importance of idioms?

Idioms are used to transform plain, easy to understand ideas into interesting and unique phrases, which can leave a lasting impact on any reader or listener. They have a way of bringing out the creative side in you and show that to the world. Having a rich vocabulary of idioms can greatly help in creative writing, writing essays, and even in delivering great speeches.

2. Why should we use idioms instead of expressing in a simpler way?

Writing or speaking in simple sentences is indeed easier and less time-consuming, but idioms are like magical ingredients. They can make any conversation lively or gloomy, depending on which idioms you use. Idioms have the power to influence listeners or readers in a unique way, which they will remember for a long time.

3. Why are idioms important in language?

Idioms add depth and colour to language, allowing for more expressive and nuanced communication. They often reflect cultural insights and can make language more engaging.

4. Can you give an example of an idiom from the list?

Certainly! “Spill the beans” means to reveal a secret or disclose information unintentionally.

5. How can understanding idioms improve communication?

Understanding idioms helps in learning the intended meaning of expressions used by native speakers, improving comprehension, and making conversations more fluid and natural.

6. Are idioms universal or specific to certain languages?

Idioms are specific to each language and culture. While some idioms may have equivalents in other languages, their literal translations often don’t convey the same meaning.

7. How can I learn idioms effectively?

Engage with idioms through reading books, watching movies or TV shows, and practising their use in conversation. Exposure to idioms in context helps in understanding and remembering them.

8. What does the idiom “Bite the bullet” mean?

“Bite the bullet” means to endure a painful or difficult situation with courage and resolve.

9. Can idioms be used in formal writing?

While idioms are more common in informal speech and writing, they can be used in formal writing if they are appropriate for the context and add value to the content.

10 What is an example of a phrase and its meaning?

Here is an example of a phrase:

“Break the ice” means to initiate a conversation or make people feel more comfortable in a social setting.

11. How do the important idioms and phrases reflect cultural aspects?

Idioms often encapsulate cultural beliefs, traditions, or historical events, reflecting the values and experiences of a particular society.