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Demonstrative Pronouns in English Grammar: Meaning, Usage & Examples

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What is a demonstrative pronoun? Definition, List & Key Examples

Introduction Demonstrative pronouns help us point to specific people, objects, or ideas in sentences. They are used in school grammar, daily conversation, and exam writing. Understanding demonstrative pronouns improves both your spoken and written English. At Vedantu, we make English grammar topics simple and useful for all learners.
Demonstrative PronounNumberDistanceExample
ThisSingularNearThis is my pen.
ThatSingularFarThat is your house.
ThesePluralNearThese are tasty apples.
ThosePluralFarThose are our seats.

What Is a Demonstrative Pronoun?

A demonstrative pronoun refers to a word that points to a specific noun already known to the speaker and listener. Common examples include “this,” “that,” “these,” and “those.” They help avoid repeating nouns in English sentences.


List of Demonstrative Pronouns in English

  • This
  • That
  • These
  • Those

Some older or less common demonstrative pronouns are “such,” “none,” and “neither.” However, “this,” “that,” “these,” and “those” are used most often in daily communication and exams.


Demonstrative Pronoun Examples in Sentences

  • This is my favorite book. (refers to something close)
  • That was a wonderful movie. (refers to something farther away in time)
  • These are clean plates. (plural, near)
  • Those have been washed. (plural, far)
  • This tastes delicious.
  • That is not mine.
  • These belong to John.
  • Those look expensive.
  • This is what I meant to say.
  • That wasn’t necessary.

Each example clearly uses a demonstrative pronoun to replace or refer to a noun. Practice using demonstrative pronouns to make your English more fluent.


Demonstrative Pronouns vs Demonstrative Adjectives

Demonstrative Pronoun Demonstrative Adjective
This is tasty.
(“This” stands for a noun, not followed by a noun)
This cake is tasty.
(“This” describes the noun “cake”)
Those are broken. Those chairs are broken.

A demonstrative pronoun stands alone and replaces a noun, while a demonstrative adjective comes before a noun and qualifies it. Knowing the difference is often tested in English exams.


Rules for Using Demonstrative Pronouns

  • Use “this” (singular, near) and “these” (plural, near) for things close to you in space or time.
  • Use “that” (singular, far) and “those” (plural, far) for things farther away.
  • Match singular/plural form to the noun you are replacing.
  • Never use a demonstrative pronoun directly before a noun; otherwise, it acts as an adjective.

Following these rules ensures clear, correct English grammar and helps avoid common mistakes in both writing and speaking.


Practice: Demonstrative Pronouns Worksheet Example

  • ________ is my friend. (Answer: This)
  • Are ________ your shoes? (Answer: Those)
  • ________ is not easy. (Answer: That)
  • ________ are the best answers. (Answer: These)

Demonstrative Pronouns in Other Languages

In languages like French and Spanish, demonstrative pronouns change for gender and number. For example, in French, “celui” (masculine singular), “celle” (feminine singular), “ceux” (masculine plural), and “celles” (feminine plural) are used. This is different from English, where the four main forms stay the same regardless of gender.


Summary of Demonstrative Pronouns

Demonstrative pronouns—this, that, these, those—are essential for pointing to specific people, objects, or ideas. They are vital for clear grammar in schoolwork, exams, and daily English. Mastery prevents repetition, improves writing, and boosts your confidence. Practise often for success in all English tasks.


FAQs on Demonstrative Pronouns in English Grammar: Meaning, Usage & Examples

1. What is a demonstrative pronoun in English?

A demonstrative pronoun is a word used to point out a specific person, place, thing, or idea. The main ones are this, that, these, and those. They replace nouns, making sentences more concise.

2. What are the main demonstrative pronouns, and how do they differ?

The four main demonstrative pronouns are: this (singular, near), that (singular, far), these (plural, near), and those (plural, far). 'Near' and 'far' can refer to physical proximity or time.

3. Can you give examples of demonstrative pronouns in sentences?

Here are some examples:

  • This is my favorite book.
  • That car is very fast.
  • These are my notes for the exam.
  • Those apples look delicious.
Demonstrative pronouns can also refer to abstract concepts:
  • That was an unexpected surprise.

4. What's the difference between a demonstrative pronoun and a demonstrative adjective?

A demonstrative pronoun stands alone and replaces a noun (e.g., "That is amazing!"). A demonstrative adjective modifies a noun and comes *before* it (e.g., "That car is amazing!").

5. How do I choose between 'this,' 'that,' 'these,' and 'those'?

Consider number (singular or plural) and proximity (near or far in space or time).

  • Singular, near: this
  • Singular, far: that
  • Plural, near: these
  • Plural, far: those

6. Can demonstrative pronouns be used as subjects or objects in a sentence?

Yes! They can function as both. Examples:

  • Subject: This is beautiful.
  • Object: I like those.

7. What are some common mistakes students make with demonstrative pronouns?

Common errors include confusing them with demonstrative adjectives, incorrect number agreement (using singular for plural or vice versa), and unclear antecedent reference.

8. Are there other demonstrative pronouns besides 'this,' 'that,' 'these,' and 'those'?

While less common, words like "such" can also function as demonstrative pronouns in certain contexts (e.g., "Such is life.").

9. How are demonstrative pronouns used in other languages?

Many languages have demonstrative pronouns, but their forms and usage can vary. For example, some languages have more distinctions based on gender or level of distance.

10. Can demonstrative pronouns refer to things not physically present?

Yes, they often refer to previously mentioned ideas or concepts, especially in discussions or narratives. For example: "I saw the movie, and that was exciting!" "That" refers to the movie experience, not a physical object.

11. How do I practice using demonstrative pronouns correctly?

Practice with exercises and worksheets. Try writing sentences using demonstrative pronouns to describe objects, events, or ideas, and then review your work to check for accuracy and clarity.

12. What resources can help me learn more about demonstrative pronouns?

Check out grammar textbooks, online resources, and educational websites for more in-depth explanations, exercises, and examples. Many offer interactive quizzes and tutorials to solidify your understanding.