CBSE Important Questions for Class 6 Social Science Kingdoms, Kings and an Early Republic - 2025-26

Very Short Answer Questions: 1 Marks

1. Fill in the blanks- 

(i) Many cities in Mahajanapadas were ____. 

Ans: Fortified - The Mahajanapadas' fortified their capital towns by erecting massive walls of wood, brick, or stone around them.

(ii) _____ gave the forest produce as taxes. 

Ans: Hunter-gatherers - Craftspeople, farmers, hunter-gatherers, and herders were all required to pay these taxes in some way. As a tax, hunter-gatherers provided forest produce to the raja.

(iii) _____gave one sixth of their produce as taxes. 

Ans: Farmers - Farmers were the primary tax payers. A tax of one-sixth of the farm produce was collected. The bhaga, or share, was the name for this.

(iv) _____ paid taxes on the goods they buy and sell. 

Ans: Traders - Taxes were also levied on commodities purchased and sold through trade.

(v) _____ paid in the form of labour.

Ans: Crafts persons - Craftspeople were required to pay taxes in the form of unpaid work.

2. State true and false. 

(i) Rajas who lets the horses of Ashwamedha passed from their reigns were invited in the sacrifices. 

Ans: True

(ii) Charioteers used to sprinkle sacred water on the kings. 

Ans: False 

(iii) Archaeologists found palaces in the settlements of Janpadas. 

Ans: False 

(iv) To collect grains pots were made from Pinted Grey Ware.

Ans: False 

3. Match the following

Ans: 

1. 3000 Years Ago - Around 3000 years ago, there were certain modifications in the ways the rajas were chosen. By making massive sacrifices, certain men earned the title of raja.

2. 2500 Years Ago - Some of the janapadas grew in size around 2500 years ago. They also grew in importance in comparison to other janapadas. The mahajanapadas were the larger and more important janapadas.

3. 2300 Years Ago - Alexander invaded India in 326 BC, crossing the Indus River on his way to Taxila. King Porus, monarch of the realm between the rivers Jhelum and Chenab, was then challenged.

4. 1500 Years Ago - The sanghas were attempted to be conquered by Rajas of great kingdoms. Nonetheless, these endured for a long time, until the Gupta emperors subjugated the last of the ganas or sanghas around 1500 years ago.

4. Choose the correct option 

(i) Gana has _________ 

(a) 2 member                  (b) 3 members 

(c) 4 members                (d) Can’t be determined  

Ans: (d) Can’t be determined 

(ii) Sangha means_________

(a)Association (ii) Organisation

(c) a and b both (iv) None of the above

Ans: (c) a and b both 

5. Define the Following 

(i) Rulers 

Ans: Rulers—they were the people's representatives. They were referred to as Rajas.

(ii) Ashwamedha

Ans: The process of demonstrating possession by releasing a horse to roam with the army is known as Ashwamedha. The horse was considered to be won wherever it went until it was taken by another sovereign.

Short Answer Questions 2 Marks 

6. How ruler came into being?

Ans: Rulers were monarchs who had conquered and ruled over several kingdoms through various means.

7. How a win of any ruler was enjoyed?

Ans: When a ruler's relatives, primarily his sons and wives, won a battle, they were required to perform small ceremonies such as dancing. The glory of Raja's victory was chanted by the people.

8. Who were the people that performed the sacred rituals?

Ans: Priests were those who carried out the sacred rites.

9. Who used to bring gifts frothier ruler after the victory?

Ans: Ordinary people, such as Vaishyas or Vish, would present gifts to the Rajas once he returned triumphant from battle.

10. Who were the people that were excluded from most of the rituals?

Ans: Many rituals were forbidden to the abandoned people known as Sudras. The priests tossed them aside.

Short Answer Question 3 Marks 

11. Describe Varnas.

Ans: People were classified using Varnas. In the society, there were various types of people. They were categorised based on their occupation. There were four different kinds of Varna systems:

1. Brahmins (priests)

2. Kshatriyas (warriors)

3. Vaishyas (traders)

4. Sudras (Servents)

12. What were Janapadas?

Ans: Janapadas were the royal residences of Rajas. Janapadas refers to a location where Jana or people have planted their feet and settled down. Rajas used to plan their large sacrifices during Janpadas. The great Janapadas were Avanti, Taxila, and Hastinapur.

13. What were the Mahajanpadas?

Ans: Some Janapadas grew more important than others after they were created. Mahajanapas were the names given to their most prominent Janpadas. All of this happened around 2500 years ago. Many Mahajanpadas were fortified since they were the most important location for any emperor, and rulers built forts in the Mahajanapadas to protect it from invasion.

14. Why were the forts built in Mahajanpadas?

Ans: For any ruler, forts were a symbol of wealth and power. The rulers used to construct forts to keep people secure and under control. It was easier for them to keep control of their people when they were surrounded by a wall. To demonstrate their wealth and might, rulers would sometimes construct forts and walls around their domains.

15. When were the armies regulated?

Ans: When Mahajanapadas and forts were being built around 2500 years ago, armies were being regulated as well. They were not receiving salaries or any benefits. Throughout the year, armies were maintained. The fear of conflict grew as empires grew larger, necessitating the regulation of armies. Some of the money made to the soldiers were punch-marked.

Long Answer Questions  5 Marks 

16. Why did forts became an important part of Mhajanpadas?

Ans: The Mahajanapadas rajas erected forts for a variety of purposes. The forts were used for a variety of purposes. The fortifications kept the city safe and secure from outside attacks.

If Rajas had fortified districts, they might have had better control over their subjects. The fortification of the area aided in the control of both the land and the inhabitants. To demonstrate their wealth as well as their strength, several rajas built towering, huge, and spectacular fort walls around their cities. They wanted to demonstrate their dominance.

17. How today’s elections to chose rulers are different from the elections that took place in Janpadas around 3000 years ago? 

Ans: Elections now are substantially different from those that occurred roughly 3000 years ago. Today, the people elect their rulers. The right to vote and choose their own leaders is guaranteed to all citizens. The leaders are chosen by a popular vote. To be chosen as a ruler in the Janapadas, a person had to demonstrate his supremacy. To be recognised and approved, the rajas had to organise the Ashwamedha Yajna. A great monarch was regarded as a raja who performed such a sacrifice.

18. Explain different types of Varnas. 

Ans: People were classified using Varnas. In the society, there were various types of people. They were categorised based on their occupation. There were four different kinds of Varna systems:-

1. Brahmin (Priests): These were the most well-liked members of society. They used to study the Vedas and preach and teach from them.

2. Kshatriyas (Warriors): These were the individuals who waged wars and safeguarded the people.

3. Vaishyas (Traders) : Farmers, herdsmen, and traders were among the Vaishyas.

4. Sudras (Servants): These people used to serve and obey the three people mentioned above. Sudras were shunned by the three Varnas mentioned above. They didn't have the legal right to study the Vedas.

19. What were taxes? Explain. 

Ans: For the Mahajanada rulers, acquiring resources and money grew increasingly vital as fortifications and large armies became more significant. Officials were appointed to collect money. Taxes were collected in a variety of ways.

a) Crop Taxes - 1/6th of the whole crop was required to be paid to the king in the form of Bhaga or share.

b) Labour Taxes - Every labourer was required to work for the king one day every month. It didn't matter who they were, such as waiver or blacksmith. Taxes were collected from herders in the form of animals and animal products.

c) Trading Taxes - Every good purchased or sold was subject to a tax.

20. Explain Magadha mahajanpada.

Ans: Magadha became the most prominent Mahajanapada in roughly two hundred years. Magadha was home to many major and enriched rivers, including the Son and the Ganga. These rivers were vital for transportation, water supply, and soil fertility. Magadha had several forested areas. From the forests, wild elephants were kidnapped and trained for the army. Forests also supplied wood for waggons, chariots, and dwellings. In the Magadha region, there were iron ore mines that could be used to build strong tools and weapons.

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How to Prepare class 6 Social Science chapter 5: Kingdoms, Kings and an Early Republic

Here are some tips on how you can prepare for the CBSE board exams on this chapter:

• Study the chapter carefully and understand the concepts.

• Solve the practice questions in the NCERT notes provided by Vedantu.

• Go through the important questions that are asked in the CBSE board exams.

• Practice with a variety of questions, including easy, medium, and difficult ones.

• Take mock tests to assess your preparation level.

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Conclusion

Vedantu's Important Questions for CBSE Class 6 Social Science, Chapter 5 - "Kingdoms, Kings, and an Early Republic," is a valuable resource that aids students in comprehending historical concepts effectively. This carefully curated collection of questions fosters a deeper understanding of ancient Indian history, focusing on the emergence of early republics and the governance structures of ancient kingdoms. By engaging with these questions, students can enhance their critical thinking, analytical, and problem-solving skills. Vedantu's dedication to providing quality educational material empowers students to excel in their academic journey. As a result, learners can develop a profound appreciation for India's rich past and its impact on shaping the present and future.